See jimsonweed on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jimsonweed meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Jimson (alteration of Jamestown, Virgina) + weed",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jimsonweeds",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"ref": "1960, James F. Downs, “Washo Religion”, in Anthropological Records, volume 16, number 9, University of California Press, pages 365-386",
"text": "In so doing I have included a number of categories which may not generally be considered suitable for inclusion under the heading of religion. Stewart, for instance, includes shamanism, curing, special powers of shamans, miscellaneous shamanistic information, guardian spirits, destiny of the soul, ghosts or soul, and jimsonweed.",
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},
{
"ref": "2022, Jerrold S. Meyer, Andrew M. Farrar, Dominik Biezonski, Jennifer R. Yates, editors, Psychopharmacology, Fourth edition, Oxford University Press, page 63",
"text": "While the hallucinations produced by jimsonweed and other anticholinergics are frequently described as frightening or even “nightmarish,” the toxic anticholinergic syndrome caused by jimsonweed can include seizures, CNS depression, respiratory failure, and cardiac abnormalities, all of which can be life-threatening.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A poisonous plant of the Datura stramonium species, part of the nightshade (Solanaceae) family, occasionally ingested as a hallucinogen."
],
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],
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"(US) A poisonous plant of the Datura stramonium species, part of the nightshade (Solanaceae) family, occasionally ingested as a hallucinogen."
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "tatullë"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarazirə",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "ҡаразирә"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "asma-belar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tatul",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "татул"
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{
"_dis1": "59 41",
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"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "estramoni"
},
{
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"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "herba talpera"
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{
"_dis1": "59 41",
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"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "herba de l'ofec"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "svtli",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "ᏒᏟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "durman"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pigæble"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "doornappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "hulluruoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stramoine"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figueira do demo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figueira tola"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stechapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "maszlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "csattanó maszlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stramonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tatula",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "татула"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "niniao"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâture",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "تاتوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieluń dziędzierzawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diabelskie ziele"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trombeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "estramónio"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "estramônio"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figueira-do-inferno"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figueira-do-diabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciumăfaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durmán",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурма́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durmán obyknovénnyj",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурма́н обыкнове́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durmán vonjúčij",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурма́н воню́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estramonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spikklubba"
}
]
},
{
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"_dis": "41 59",
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{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Daturas",
"orig": "en:Daturas",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
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"Nature",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any poisonous plant of the genus Datura."
],
"id": "en-jimsonweed-en-noun-Ebek6--S",
"links": [
[
"genus",
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],
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"Datura",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, by extension, proscribed) Any poisonous plant of the genus Datura."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "chl",
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "kíkesewva'al"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhatūrā",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "धतूरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "maszlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "toloatzin"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "chʼóhojilyééh"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "par",
"lang": "Panamint",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "muippüh"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieluń"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhattūra",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "धत्तूर"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kanaka",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कनक"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toloache"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "angel's trumpet"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "devil's apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "devil's cucumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "devil's trumpet"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "Jamestown weed"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "mad apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "moonflower"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "stinkweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "thorn apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "zombie's cucumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jimson weed"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Datura stramonium"
],
"word": "jimsonweed"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "Jimson (alteration of Jamestown, Virgina) + weed",
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}
],
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"ref": "1960, James F. Downs, “Washo Religion”, in Anthropological Records, volume 16, number 9, University of California Press, pages 365-386",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Jerrold S. Meyer, Andrew M. Farrar, Dominik Biezonski, Jennifer R. Yates, editors, Psychopharmacology, Fourth edition, Oxford University Press, page 63",
"text": "While the hallucinations produced by jimsonweed and other anticholinergics are frequently described as frightening or even “nightmarish,” the toxic anticholinergic syndrome caused by jimsonweed can include seizures, CNS depression, respiratory failure, and cardiac abnormalities, all of which can be life-threatening.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"A poisonous plant of the Datura stramonium species, part of the nightshade (Solanaceae) family, occasionally ingested as a hallucinogen."
],
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"(US) A poisonous plant of the Datura stramonium species, part of the nightshade (Solanaceae) family, occasionally ingested as a hallucinogen."
],
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"sense": "poisonous plant",
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"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "devil's apple"
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{
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "devil's cucumber"
},
{
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "devil's trumpet"
},
{
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "Jamestown weed"
},
{
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "mad apple"
},
{
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "moonflower"
},
{
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "stinkweed"
},
{
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "thorn apple"
},
{
"sense": "poisonous plant",
"word": "zombie's cucumber"
},
{
"word": "jimson weed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "tatullë"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarazirə",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "ҡаразирә"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "asma-belar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tatul",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "татул"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "estramoni"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "herba talpera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "herba de l'ofec"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "svtli",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "ᏒᏟ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "durman"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pigæble"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "doornappel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "hulluruoho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stramoine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figueira do demo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figueira tola"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stechapfel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "maszlag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "csattanó maszlag"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stramonio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tatula",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "татула"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "niniao"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâture",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"word": "تاتوره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieluń dziędzierzawa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diabelskie ziele"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trombeta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "estramónio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "estramônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figueira-do-inferno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figueira-do-diabo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciumăfaie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durmán",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурма́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durmán obyknovénnyj",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурма́н обыкнове́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durmán vonjúčij",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурма́н воню́чий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estramonio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Datura stramonium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spikklubba"
},
{
"code": "chl",
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "kíkesewva'al"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhatūrā",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "धतूरा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "maszlag"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "toloatzin"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "chʼóhojilyééh"
},
{
"code": "par",
"lang": "Panamint",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "muippüh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieluń"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhattūra",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"word": "धत्तूर"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kanaka",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कनक"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Any Datura",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toloache"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Datura stramonium"
],
"word": "jimsonweed"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.