See jhāna on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឈាន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊານ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဈာန်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "saan⁴"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ฌาน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>ध्यान>meditation",
"id": "meditation",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit ध्यै (dhyai)\nSanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)\nPali jhāna\nInherited from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀛𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit ध्यै (dhyai)\nSanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)\nPali jhāna\nInherited from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "jhāna n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "pi:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dhyana, meditation, a state of collected, full-body awareness"
],
"id": "en-jhāna-pi-noun-sxrHCjaa",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) dhyana, meditation, a state of collected, full-body awareness"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contemplation"
],
"id": "en-jhāna-pi-noun-b5UvDsvD",
"links": [
[
"contemplation",
"contemplation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑʱɑː.n̪ɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑʱɑː.nɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "झान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ঝান"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඣාන"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ဈာန"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ၛာန"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧢႃၼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ฌาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฌานะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨫᩣᨶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ຌານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຌານະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឈាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚"
}
],
"word": "jhāna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with etymology texts",
"Pali entries with etymology trees",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms derived from the Sanskrit root ध्यै",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឈាន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊານ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဈာန်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "saan⁴"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ฌาน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>ध्यान>meditation",
"id": "meditation",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit ध्यै (dhyai)\nSanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)\nPali jhāna\nInherited from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀛𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit ध्यै (dhyai)\nSanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)\nPali jhāna\nInherited from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jhāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jhānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "jhāna n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pi:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"dhyana, meditation, a state of collected, full-body awareness"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) dhyana, meditation, a state of collected, full-body awareness"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contemplation"
],
"links": [
[
"contemplation",
"contemplation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑʱɑː.n̪ɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑʱɑː.nɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "झान"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ঝান"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඣාන"
},
{
"word": "ဈာန"
},
{
"word": "ၛာန"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧢႃၼ"
},
{
"word": "ฌาน"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฌานะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨫᩣᨶ"
},
{
"word": "ຌານ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຌານະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឈាន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚"
}
],
"word": "jhāna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jhāna meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"jhāna"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jhāna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"jhāna"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jhāna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"jhāna"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jhāna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"jhāna"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jhāna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"jhāna"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jhāna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"jhāna"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jhāna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"jhāna"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jhāna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"jhāna"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jhāna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.