See jestuz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jestu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jestu\nOld English: ġiest, ġist, ġyst\nMiddle English: yeest\nScots: yest\nEnglish: yeast\nOld Frisian: *gest, *jest\nSaterland Frisian: Gääst, Jääst\nWest Frisian: gêst, gist\nOld Saxon: *gest\nMiddle Low German: gest\nGerman Low German: Geste, Gest, Gist\n→ German: Gest (northern Germany)\nOld Dutch: *gest, *gist\nMiddle Dutch: gest, gist\nDutch: gist\nAfrikaans: gis\nLimburgish: ges\nOld High German: *jest, *gest\nMiddle High German: jest, gest\nAlemannic German: Jëst\nGerman: Gischt, Jast, Jäst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jestu\nOld English: ġiest, ġist, ġyst\nMiddle English: yeest\nScots: yest\nEnglish: yeast\nOld Frisian: *gest, *jest\nSaterland Frisian: Gääst, Jääst\nWest Frisian: gêst, gist\nOld Saxon: *gest\nMiddle Low German: gest\nGerman Low German: Geste, Gest, Gist\n→ German: Gest (northern Germany)\nOld Dutch: *gest, *gist\nMiddle Dutch: gest, gist\nDutch: gist\nAfrikaans: gis\nLimburgish: ges\nOld High German: *jest, *gest\nMiddle High German: jest, gest\nAlemannic German: Jëst\nGerman: Gischt, Jast, Jäst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jǫstr\nIcelandic: jöstur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jester, jest\nNorwegian Bokmål: jest\nOld Swedish: iæster\nSwedish: jäst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jǫstr\nIcelandic: jöstur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jester, jest\nNorwegian Bokmål: jest\nOld Swedish: iæster\nSwedish: jäst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jesaną",
"3": "*þuz"
},
"expansion": "*jesaną + *-þuz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jesaną + *-þuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jestuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jistiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jistiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jestų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jistiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jistiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jestuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermentation; byproducts or agents of fermentation; yeast"
],
"id": "en-jestuz-gem-pro-noun-OkznHpXG",
"links": [
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"byproduct",
"byproduct"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jesaną"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drōhsaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjes.tuz/"
}
],
"word": "jestuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jestu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jestu\nOld English: ġiest, ġist, ġyst\nMiddle English: yeest\nScots: yest\nEnglish: yeast\nOld Frisian: *gest, *jest\nSaterland Frisian: Gääst, Jääst\nWest Frisian: gêst, gist\nOld Saxon: *gest\nMiddle Low German: gest\nGerman Low German: Geste, Gest, Gist\n→ German: Gest (northern Germany)\nOld Dutch: *gest, *gist\nMiddle Dutch: gest, gist\nDutch: gist\nAfrikaans: gis\nLimburgish: ges\nOld High German: *jest, *gest\nMiddle High German: jest, gest\nAlemannic German: Jëst\nGerman: Gischt, Jast, Jäst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jestu\nOld English: ġiest, ġist, ġyst\nMiddle English: yeest\nScots: yest\nEnglish: yeast\nOld Frisian: *gest, *jest\nSaterland Frisian: Gääst, Jääst\nWest Frisian: gêst, gist\nOld Saxon: *gest\nMiddle Low German: gest\nGerman Low German: Geste, Gest, Gist\n→ German: Gest (northern Germany)\nOld Dutch: *gest, *gist\nMiddle Dutch: gest, gist\nDutch: gist\nAfrikaans: gis\nLimburgish: ges\nOld High German: *jest, *gest\nMiddle High German: jest, gest\nAlemannic German: Jëst\nGerman: Gischt, Jast, Jäst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jǫstr\nIcelandic: jöstur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jester, jest\nNorwegian Bokmål: jest\nOld Swedish: iæster\nSwedish: jäst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jǫstr\nIcelandic: jöstur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jester, jest\nNorwegian Bokmål: jest\nOld Swedish: iæster\nSwedish: jäst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jesaną",
"3": "*þuz"
},
"expansion": "*jesaną + *-þuz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jesaną + *-þuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jestuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jistiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jistiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jestų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jistiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jistiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jestuz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jesaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yes-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fermentation; byproducts or agents of fermentation; yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"byproduct",
"byproduct"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjes.tuz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drōhsaz"
}
],
"word": "jestuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jestuz meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.