See jedyny on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jedyny meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sam jedyny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jedzine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jedynak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jedzinaczka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "jedinÿ"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: jedinÿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: jedinÿ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jedyny"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jedyny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jedyny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "jedyny"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: jedyny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: jedyny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edìnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *edìnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edìnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edìnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jeden"
},
"expansion": "jeden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "niestojcie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niestojcie",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niestety"
},
"expansion": "niestety",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1439"
},
"expansion": "1439",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1439"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1439.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edìnъ with an unexpected shift of -dzi- -> -dy. Boryś, Sławski, and Bańkowski attribute this to association with jeden. Mańczak attributes this to frequent use, and shows a similar shift of Old Polish niestojcie -> niestety. First attested in 1439.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jedyny",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jedynako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jedynaczek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 44 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only (alone in a category)"
],
"id": "en-jedyny-zlw-opl-adj-rO324xb3",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 44 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one and only (most loved)"
],
"id": "en-jedyny-zlw-opl-adj-FUjzE9Mc",
"links": [
[
"one and only",
"one and only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 44 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely"
],
"id": "en-jedyny-zlw-opl-adj-HLD1qeOo",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛdɨnɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛdɨnɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jedziny"
}
],
"word": "jedyny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeden jedyny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jedyny w swoim rodzaju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jedyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jedyność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jedyny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jedyny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jedyny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jedyny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jediny"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian jediny",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jedyny. Compare Kashubian jediny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "jedynie"
},
"expansion": "jedyny (not comparable, derived adverb jedynie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"je‧dy‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jednakowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jedność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jedynak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jedynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jedenaście"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jednać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jednoczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 19 25 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only (alone in a category)"
],
"id": "en-jedyny-pl-adj-rO324xb3",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 19 25 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only (best suited for a task; singularly superior; the best) [+ do (genitive) = for what]",
"only (best suited for a task; singularly superior; the best)"
],
"id": "en-jedyny-pl-adj-vLFLke3J",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) only (best suited for a task; singularly superior; the best) [+ do (genitive) = for what]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 19 25 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, mere (less than expected)"
],
"id": "en-jedyny-pl-adj-PDY-Yt-s",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"mere",
"mere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, proscribed) only, mere (less than expected)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeden"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 19 25 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one and only (most loved)"
],
"id": "en-jedyny-pl-adj-FUjzE9Mc",
"links": [
[
"one and only",
"one and only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, sometimes nominalized) one and only (most loved)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"not-comparable",
"noun-from-verb",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lonely"
],
"id": "en-jedyny-pl-adj-HLD1qeOo",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) lonely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samotny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 12 10 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 19 25 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-jedyny-pl-adj-ua31dkcV",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) only; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛˈdɨ.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛˈdɨ.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨnɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "jedynny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "jedyny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jedyny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jedyny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jedyny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jedyny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jedyny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jedyny (not comparable)",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"je‧dy‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jedy",
"2": "n",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jedyny",
"10": "jedynyj",
"11": "jedynyj",
"12": "jedynõ",
"13": "jedynōm",
"14": "jedynyj",
"15": "jedyni",
"16": "jedynych",
"17": "jedynym",
"18": "jedynych",
"19": "jedynymi",
"2": "jedynego",
"20": "jedynych",
"21": "jedyne",
"3": "jedynymu",
"4": "jedynego",
"5": "jedyny",
"6": "jedynym",
"7": "jedynym",
"8": "jedyne",
"9": "jedynŏ"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "szl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jedynka"
},
{
"word": "jedynŏczka"
},
{
"word": "jedynŏk"
},
{
"word": "jedynie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-jedyny-szl-adj--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jedynŏsty"
},
{
"word": "jedynŏstka"
},
{
"word": "jedyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛˈdɨnɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨnɨ"
}
],
"word": "jedyny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-opl:One"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sam jedyny"
},
{
"word": "jedzine"
},
{
"word": "jedynak"
},
{
"word": "jedzinaczka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "jedinÿ"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: jedinÿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: jedinÿ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jedyny"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jedyny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jedyny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "jedyny"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: jedyny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: jedyny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edìnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *edìnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edìnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edìnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jeden"
},
"expansion": "jeden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "niestojcie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niestojcie",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niestety"
},
"expansion": "niestety",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1439"
},
"expansion": "1439",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1439"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1439.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edìnъ with an unexpected shift of -dzi- -> -dy. Boryś, Sławski, and Bańkowski attribute this to association with jeden. Mańczak attributes this to frequent use, and shows a similar shift of Old Polish niestojcie -> niestety. First attested in 1439.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jedyny",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "jedynako"
},
{
"word": "jedynaczek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only (alone in a category)"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one and only (most loved)"
],
"links": [
[
"one and only",
"one and only"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lonely"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛdɨnɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛdɨnɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedziny"
}
],
"word": "jedyny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨnɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨnɨ/3 syllables",
"pl:One"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jeden jedyny"
},
{
"word": "jedyny w swoim rodzaju"
},
{
"word": "jedyne"
},
{
"word": "jedyność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jedyny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jedyny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jedyny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jedyny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jediny"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian jediny",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jedyny. Compare Kashubian jediny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "jedynie"
},
"expansion": "jedyny (not comparable, derived adverb jedynie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"je‧dy‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "jednakowy"
},
{
"word": "jedność"
},
{
"word": "jedynak"
},
{
"word": "jedynka"
},
{
"word": "jeden"
},
{
"word": "jedenaście"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jednać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jednoczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only (alone in a category)"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"only (best suited for a task; singularly superior; the best) [+ do (genitive) = for what]",
"only (best suited for a task; singularly superior; the best)"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) only (best suited for a task; singularly superior; the best) [+ do (genitive) = for what]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"only, mere (less than expected)"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"mere",
"mere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, proscribed) only, mere (less than expected)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeden"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"one and only (most loved)"
],
"links": [
[
"one and only",
"one and only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, sometimes nominalized) one and only (most loved)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"not-comparable",
"noun-from-verb",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lonely"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) lonely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samotny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"only; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) only; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛˈdɨ.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛˈdɨ.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨnɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "jedynny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "jedyny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jedynka"
},
{
"word": "jedynŏczka"
},
{
"word": "jedynŏk"
},
{
"word": "jedynie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jedyny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jedyny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jedyny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jedyny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jedyny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jedynŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jedyne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jedyny (not comparable)",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"je‧dy‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jedy",
"2": "n",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jedyny",
"10": "jedynyj",
"11": "jedynyj",
"12": "jedynõ",
"13": "jedynōm",
"14": "jedynyj",
"15": "jedyni",
"16": "jedynych",
"17": "jedynym",
"18": "jedynych",
"19": "jedynymi",
"2": "jedynego",
"20": "jedynych",
"21": "jedyne",
"3": "jedynymu",
"4": "jedynego",
"5": "jedyny",
"6": "jedynym",
"7": "jedynym",
"8": "jedyne",
"9": "jedynŏ"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "jedynŏsty"
},
{
"word": "jedynŏstka"
},
{
"word": "jedyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɨnɨ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɨnɨ/3 syllables",
"Silesian adjectives",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian uncomparable adjectives",
"szl:One"
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛˈdɨnɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨnɨ"
}
],
"word": "jedyny"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.