See jaywalker on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jay",
"3": "walker",
"t1": "a stupid person"
},
"expansion": "jay (“a stupid person”) + walker",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jay (“a stupid person”) + walker; jay walker (“a pedestrian who doesn't pay attention to the road, endangering themselves and obstructing horses, carts, and automobiles”). First use appears c. 1917 in Harper's Magazine. Coined in analogy to the older turn-of-the-20th-century term jay driver (“a driver who doesn't pay attention to the road, endangering horses, carts, bicyclists, and pedestrians”). Promoted by driving enthusiasts and automotive concerns to clear the roads of obstructive pedestrians by making it illegal to walk in the middle of roads.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaywalkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jaywalker (plural jaywalkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jay‧walk‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
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"derived": [
{
"word": "jaywalk"
},
{
"word": "jaywalking"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: jayrunner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who violates pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or who walks on the part of the street intended for vehicles instead of the part designated for pedestrians."
],
"id": "en-jaywalker-en-noun-9-ut4Ymu",
"links": [
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A person who violates pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or who walks on the part of the street intended for vehicles instead of the part designated for pedestrians."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "no equivalent term in German",
"sense": "one who jaywalks"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "but see unachtsamer Fußgänger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unachtsame Fußgängerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "die Verkehrsregeln missachtender Fußgänger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "die Verkehrsregeln missachtende Fußgängerin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"word": "szabálytalanul átkelő gyalogos"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"word": "rågjenger"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neostoróžnyj pešexód",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неосторо́жный пешехо́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peatón imprudente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Swedish",
"sense": "one who jaywalks"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"word": "but see oförsiktig fotgängare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"word": "vårdslös fotgängare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harper's Magazine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jāʹwôkər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɑkɚ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪwɔːkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-jaywalker.wav",
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}
],
"word": "jaywalker"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jaywalk"
},
{
"word": "jaywalking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jay",
"3": "walker",
"t1": "a stupid person"
},
"expansion": "jay (“a stupid person”) + walker",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jay (“a stupid person”) + walker; jay walker (“a pedestrian who doesn't pay attention to the road, endangering themselves and obstructing horses, carts, and automobiles”). First use appears c. 1917 in Harper's Magazine. Coined in analogy to the older turn-of-the-20th-century term jay driver (“a driver who doesn't pay attention to the road, endangering horses, carts, bicyclists, and pedestrians”). Promoted by driving enthusiasts and automotive concerns to clear the roads of obstructive pedestrians by making it illegal to walk in the middle of roads.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaywalkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jaywalker (plural jaywalkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jay‧walk‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: jayrunner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who violates pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or who walks on the part of the street intended for vehicles instead of the part designated for pedestrians."
],
"links": [
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A person who violates pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or who walks on the part of the street intended for vehicles instead of the part designated for pedestrians."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harper's Magazine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jāʹwôkər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɑkɚ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪwɔːkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-jaywalker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-jaywalker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-jaywalker.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "no equivalent term in German",
"sense": "one who jaywalks"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "but see unachtsamer Fußgänger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unachtsame Fußgängerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "die Verkehrsregeln missachtender Fußgänger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "die Verkehrsregeln missachtende Fußgängerin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"word": "szabálytalanul átkelő gyalogos"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"word": "rågjenger"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neostoróžnyj pešexód",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неосторо́жный пешехо́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peatón imprudente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Swedish",
"sense": "one who jaywalks"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"word": "but see oförsiktig fotgängare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who jaywalks",
"word": "vårdslös fotgängare"
}
],
"word": "jaywalker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jaywalker meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.