See jaywalk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "jaywalker"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from jaywalker",
"name": "back-form"
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{
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"2": "jay",
"3": "walk",
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"t1": "a stupid person"
},
"expansion": "jay (“a stupid person”) + walk",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from jaywalker. Analyzable as jay (“a stupid person”) + walk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaywalks",
"tags": [
"present",
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"form": "jaywalked",
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{
"form": "jaywalked",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "J walk",
"tags": [
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"nonstandard"
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},
{
"form": "J-walk",
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"nonstandard"
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"pos": "verb",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "jaywalker"
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{
"word": "jaywalking"
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],
"glosses": [
"To behave as a jaywalker; to violate pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or to walk in the part of the street intended for vehicles rather than on the sidewalk."
],
"id": "en-jaywalk-en-verb-0PlGFPFp",
"links": [
[
"law",
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[
"automotive",
"automotive"
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[
"jaywalker",
"jaywalker"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, law, automotive, transitive, intransitive) To behave as a jaywalker; to violate pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or to walk in the part of the street intended for vehicles rather than on the sidewalk."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jayrun"
},
{
"word": "jayrunner"
},
{
"word": "jayrunning"
}
],
"tags": [
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"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"law",
"transport",
"vehicles"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "traverser en dehors des clous"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kveitad gauprtxileblad siaruli",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "ქვეითად გაუფრთხილებლად სიარული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "eine Straße an verbotener Stelle überqueren",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "szabálytalanul kel át"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "to cross outside of the lines",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "attraversare fuori dalle strisce"
},
{
"alt": "しんごうむしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shingōmushi suru",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "信号無視する"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "atravessar no meio da rua"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neostoróžno perexodítʹ úlicu",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "неосторо́жно переходи́ть у́лицу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zevátʹ po storonám",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зева́ть по сторона́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "переходи́ть доро́гу в неполо́женном ме́сте",
"roman": "perexodítʹ dorógu v nepolóžennom méste",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "cruzar la calle sin prudencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "cruzar la rúa impudentemente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Swedish",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "but see oförsiktig fotgängare and vårdslös fotgängare.",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"enpr": "jāʹwôk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "jāʹwôk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔːk/"
},
{
"enpr": "jāʹwäk",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɑːk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
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],
"word": "jaywalk"
}
{
"derived": [
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"word": "jaywalker"
},
{
"word": "jaywalking"
}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from jaywalker. Analyzable as jay (“a stupid person”) + walk.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"word": "jayrun"
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{
"word": "jayrunner"
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Crime",
"en:Law",
"en:Roads"
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"glosses": [
"To behave as a jaywalker; to violate pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or to walk in the part of the street intended for vehicles rather than on the sidewalk."
],
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[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"jaywalker",
"jaywalker"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, law, automotive, transitive, intransitive) To behave as a jaywalker; to violate pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or to walk in the part of the street intended for vehicles rather than on the sidewalk."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"law",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jāʹwôk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "jāʹwôk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔːk/"
},
{
"enpr": "jāʹwäk",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɑːk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "traverser en dehors des clous"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kveitad gauprtxileblad siaruli",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "ქვეითად გაუფრთხილებლად სიარული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "eine Straße an verbotener Stelle überqueren",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "szabálytalanul kel át"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "to cross outside of the lines",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "attraversare fuori dalle strisce"
},
{
"alt": "しんごうむしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shingōmushi suru",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "信号無視する"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "atravessar no meio da rua"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neostoróžno perexodítʹ úlicu",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "неосторо́жно переходи́ть у́лицу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zevátʹ po storonám",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зева́ть по сторона́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "переходи́ть доро́гу в неполо́женном ме́сте",
"roman": "perexodítʹ dorógu v nepolóžennom méste",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "cruzar la calle sin prudencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "cruzar la rúa impudentemente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Swedish",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "but see oförsiktig fotgängare and vårdslös fotgängare.",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations"
}
],
"word": "jaywalk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jaywalk meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
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{
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.