See jalma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*salma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *salma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *salma, from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jalmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enjalma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "jalma f (plural jalmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "es:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to put the saddlecloth on",
"word": "enjalmar"
},
{
"english": "additional saddleblanket on top",
"word": "sobrejalma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saddlecloth, soft saddle"
],
"id": "en-jalma-es-noun-tV5tCXOM",
"links": [
[
"saddlecloth",
"saddlecloth"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "jalma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "janma"
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese janma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जन्म"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जन्म (janma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬚᭂᬍᬫ",
"t": "people, human",
"tr": "jelema"
},
"expansion": "Balinese ᬚᭂᬍᬫ (jelema, “people, human”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ",
"3": "",
"4": "human, people"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ (janma, “human, people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jelma",
"3": "",
"4": "incarnation; to incarnate into"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian jelma (“incarnation; to incarnate into”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Sundanese janma, from Sanskrit जन्म (janma). Cognate of Balinese ᬚᭂᬍᬫ (jelema, “people, human”), Javanese ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ (janma, “human, people”), Indonesian jelma (“incarnation; to incarnate into”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮏᮜ᮪ᮙ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "jelema",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "n",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮏᮜ᮪ᮙ"
},
"expansion": "jalma (Sundanese script ᮏᮜ᮪ᮙ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human; person"
],
"id": "en-jalma-su-noun-n9tpSvU9",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urang"
},
{
"word": "manusa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒal.ma/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q34002 (sun)-Yudajatnika-jalma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q34002_%28sun%29-Yudajatnika-jalma.wav/LL-Q34002_%28sun%29-Yudajatnika-jalma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q34002_%28sun%29-Yudajatnika-jalma.wav/LL-Q34002_%28sun%29-Yudajatnika-jalma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jalma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to put the saddlecloth on",
"word": "enjalmar"
},
{
"english": "additional saddleblanket on top",
"word": "sobrejalma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*salma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *salma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *salma, from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jalmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enjalma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "jalma f (plural jalmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"saddlecloth, soft saddle"
],
"links": [
[
"saddlecloth",
"saddlecloth"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "jalma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "janma"
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese janma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जन्म"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जन्म (janma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬚᭂᬍᬫ",
"t": "people, human",
"tr": "jelema"
},
"expansion": "Balinese ᬚᭂᬍᬫ (jelema, “people, human”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ",
"3": "",
"4": "human, people"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ (janma, “human, people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jelma",
"3": "",
"4": "incarnation; to incarnate into"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian jelma (“incarnation; to incarnate into”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Sundanese janma, from Sanskrit जन्म (janma). Cognate of Balinese ᬚᭂᬍᬫ (jelema, “people, human”), Javanese ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ (janma, “human, people”), Indonesian jelma (“incarnation; to incarnate into”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮏᮜ᮪ᮙ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "jelema",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "n",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮏᮜ᮪ᮙ"
},
"expansion": "jalma (Sundanese script ᮏᮜ᮪ᮙ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Old Sundanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Old Sundanese"
],
"glosses": [
"human; person"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urang"
},
{
"word": "manusa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒal.ma/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q34002 (sun)-Yudajatnika-jalma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q34002_%28sun%29-Yudajatnika-jalma.wav/LL-Q34002_%28sun%29-Yudajatnika-jalma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q34002_%28sun%29-Yudajatnika-jalma.wav/LL-Q34002_%28sun%29-Yudajatnika-jalma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jalma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jalma meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.