See jānāti on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anujānāti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जानाति",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jānā́ti",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जानाति",
"tr": "jānā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ānáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ānáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹",
"ts": "xšnāsāhiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (x-š-n-a-s-a-h-y /xšnāsāhiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شناختن",
"tr": "šenâxtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian شناختن (šenâxtan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zanîn"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish zanîn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥néh₃ti",
"gloss": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know”)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "знати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic знати (znati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know"
},
"expansion": "English know",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti (compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (x-š-n-a-s-a-h-y /xšnāsāhiy/) (Persian شناختن (šenâxtan)), Northern Kurdish zanîn, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know”) (compare Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), English know).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ñā",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-conj-special",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jānātha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jānati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jānanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jānā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jānātha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jānātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jānantu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyyāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyyaṃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyyāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyyāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyyātha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jāne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyyuṃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "root",
"4": "ñā",
"5": "fifth conjugation",
"6": "",
"f1id": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "jānāti (root ñā, fifth conjugation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ñā",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "jānāti (root ñā, fifth conjugation)",
"name": "pi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a3s": "jānati",
"part_voice": "both",
"voice": "act"
},
"name": "pi-conj-special"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-jānāti-pi-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand, comprehend"
],
"id": "en-jānāti-pi-verb-7m2Bhsgt",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali terms belonging to the root ñā",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to notice"
],
"id": "en-jānāti-pi-verb-4YXbfWs8",
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-5"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀢𑀺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "जानाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "জানাতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ජානාති"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ဇာနာတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၹႃၼႃတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ชานาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨩᩣᨶᩣᨲᩥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຊານາຕິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ជានាតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄎𑄂𑄚𑄂𑄖𑄨"
}
],
"word": "jānāti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali fifth conjugation verbs",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali terms belonging to the root ñā",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pali verbs",
"Pali verbs in Latin script"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anujānāti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जानाति",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jānā́ti",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जानाति",
"tr": "jānā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ānáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ānáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹",
"ts": "xšnāsāhiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (x-š-n-a-s-a-h-y /xšnāsāhiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شناختن",
"tr": "šenâxtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian شناختن (šenâxtan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zanîn"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish zanîn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥néh₃ti",
"gloss": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know”)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "знати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic знати (znati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know"
},
"expansion": "English know",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti (compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (x-š-n-a-s-a-h-y /xšnāsāhiy/) (Persian شناختن (šenâxtan)), Northern Kurdish zanîn, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know”) (compare Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), English know).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ñā",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-conj-special",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jānātha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jānati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jānanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jānā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jānāhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jānātha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jānātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jānantu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyyāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyyaṃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyyāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyyāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyyātha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jāne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jāneyyuṃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "root",
"4": "ñā",
"5": "fifth conjugation",
"6": "",
"f1id": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "jānāti (root ñā, fifth conjugation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ñā",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "jānāti (root ñā, fifth conjugation)",
"name": "pi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a3s": "jānati",
"part_voice": "both",
"voice": "act"
},
"name": "pi-conj-special"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to understand, comprehend"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to notice"
],
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-5"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀢𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "जानाति"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "জানাতি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ජානාති"
},
{
"word": "ဇာနာတိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၹႃၼႃတိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ชานาติ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨩᩣᨶᩣᨲᩥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຊານາຕິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ជានាតិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄎𑄂𑄚𑄂𑄖𑄨"
}
],
"word": "jānāti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jānāti meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 1st",
"path": [
"jānāti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jānāti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 2nd",
"path": [
"jānāti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jānāti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 3rd",
"path": [
"jānāti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jānāti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 1st",
"path": [
"jānāti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jānāti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 2nd",
"path": [
"jānāti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jānāti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 3rd",
"path": [
"jānāti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jānāti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 1st",
"path": [
"jānāti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jānāti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 2nd",
"path": [
"jānāti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jānāti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: 3rd",
"path": [
"jānāti"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jānāti",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.