See jā́nu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jā́nu meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎",
"3": "𐬲𐬥𐬏𐬨",
"pos2": "acc.pl.",
"t2": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu), 𐬲𐬥𐬏𐬨 (žnūm, “knee”, acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu), 𐬲𐬥𐬏𐬨 (žnūm, “knee”, acc.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ysānū"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysānū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysānū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "зоныг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: зоныг (zonyg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: зоныг (zonyg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "z’nwk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (z’nwk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (z’nwk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*zā́nukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *zā́nukā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *zā́nukā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "zānū"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (zānū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (zānū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "zânū"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: zânū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: zânū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pamir:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"2": "",
"tr": "zung"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (zung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (zung)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "zun"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: zun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: zun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زانو",
"3": "زنګون",
"tr": "zānú",
"tr2": "zengewn"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: زانو (zānú), زنګون (zengewn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: زانو (zānú), زنګون (zengewn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"tr": "zʾnwg",
"ts": "zānūg"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (zʾnwg /zānūg/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [script needed] (zʾnwg /zānūg/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zʾnwg",
"ts": "zānūg"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (zʾnwg /zānūg/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (zʾnwg /zānūg/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "زانو",
"tr": "zānū"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: زانو (zānū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: زانو (zānū)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "زانو",
"tr": "zânu"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: زانو (zânu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: زانو (zânu)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "зону"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: зону (zonu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: зону (zonu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "زونی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zoni"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Luri: زونی (zoni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Luri: زونی (zoni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ā́nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*jā́nu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jā́nu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-jā́nu-ira-pro-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jā́nu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "źṍ"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: źṍ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: źṍ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "zṹ"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: zṹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: zṹ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "zā̃́"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: zā̃́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: zā̃́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "zã́"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: zã́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: zã́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ā́nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*jā́nu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nuristani/jā́nu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nuristani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-jā́nu-iir-nur-pro-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡záːnu/"
}
],
"word": "jā́nu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎",
"3": "𐬲𐬥𐬏𐬨",
"pos2": "acc.pl.",
"t2": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu), 𐬲𐬥𐬏𐬨 (žnūm, “knee”, acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu), 𐬲𐬥𐬏𐬨 (žnūm, “knee”, acc.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ysānū"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysānū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysānū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "зоныг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: зоныг (zonyg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: зоныг (zonyg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "z’nwk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (z’nwk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (z’nwk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*zā́nukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *zā́nukā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *zā́nukā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "zānū"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (zānū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (zānū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "zânū"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: zânū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: zânū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pamir:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"2": "",
"tr": "zung"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (zung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (zung)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "zun"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: zun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: zun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زانو",
"3": "زنګون",
"tr": "zānú",
"tr2": "zengewn"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: زانو (zānú), زنګون (zengewn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: زانو (zānú), زنګون (zengewn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"tr": "zʾnwg",
"ts": "zānūg"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (zʾnwg /zānūg/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [script needed] (zʾnwg /zānūg/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zʾnwg",
"ts": "zānūg"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (zʾnwg /zānūg/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (zʾnwg /zānūg/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "زانو",
"tr": "zānū"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: زانو (zānū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: زانو (zānū)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "زانو",
"tr": "zânu"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: زانو (zânu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: زانو (zânu)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "зону"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: зону (zonu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: зону (zonu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "زونی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zoni"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Luri: زونی (zoni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Luri: زونی (zoni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ā́nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*jā́nu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jā́nu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
"ira-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jā́nu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "źṍ"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: źṍ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: źṍ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "zṹ"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: zṹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: zṹ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "zā̃́"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: zā̃́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: zā̃́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "zã́"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: zã́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: zã́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ā́nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*jā́nu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nuristani/jā́nu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Nuristani entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nuristani lemmas",
"Proto-Nuristani nouns",
"Proto-Nuristani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Nuristani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Nuristani terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡záːnu/"
}
],
"word": "jā́nu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.