"jólakaka" meaning in All languages combined

See jólakaka on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

Etymology: Literally "Christmas cake", a name which was used to refer to fruitcakes which were once (but not anymore) often served during Christmas in Iceland. The name may have carried over to raisin pound cakes since they look somewhat similar and include raisins. Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|jólaköku|||||||nominative plural|jólakökur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} jólakaka f (genitive singular jólaköku, nominative plural jólakökur), {{is-noun|f|jólaköku|jólakökur}} jólakaka f (genitive singular jólaköku, nominative plural jólakökur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|jólak|a|k|n=?}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=jólakökur|accpd=jólakökurnar|accs=jólaköku|accsd=jólakökuna|datp=jólakökum|datpd=jólakökunum|dats=jólaköku|datsd=jólakökunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=jólakaka/jólakakna|genpd=jólakakanna/jólakaknanna|gens=jólaköku|gensd=jólakökunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=jólakökur|nompd=jólakökurnar|noms=jólakaka|nomsd=jólakakan|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=jólakökur|accpd=jólakökurnar|accs=jólaköku|accsd=jólakökuna|datp=jólakökum|datpd=jólakökunum|dats=jólaköku|datsd=jólakökunni|genp=jólakaka/jólakakna|genpd=jólakakanna/jólakaknanna|gens=jólaköku|gensd=jólakökunnar|nomp=jólakökur|nompd=jólakökurnar|noms=jólakaka|nomsd=jólakakan}} Forms: jólaköku [genitive, singular], jólakökur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], jólakaka [indefinite, nominative, singular], jólakakan [definite, nominative, singular], jólakökur [indefinite, nominative, plural], jólakökurnar [definite, nominative, plural], jólaköku [accusative, indefinite, singular], jólakökuna [accusative, definite, singular], jólakökur [accusative, indefinite, plural], jólakökurnar [accusative, definite, plural], jólaköku [dative, indefinite, singular], jólakökunni [dative, definite, singular], jólakökum [dative, indefinite, plural], jólakökunum [dative, definite, plural], jólaköku [genitive, indefinite, singular], jólakökunnar [definite, genitive, singular], jólakaka [genitive, indefinite, plural], jólakakna [genitive, indefinite, plural], jólakakanna [definite, genitive, plural], jólakaknanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. raisin pound cake Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Cakes and pastries
    Sense id: en-jólakaka-is-noun-nbqQig8~ Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 77 18 5
  2. (obsolete unless when used with the clarifier “ensk jólakaka”) fruit cake Tags: feminine Synonyms: ávaxtakaka
    Sense id: en-jólakaka-is-noun-DDumwuEB Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 6 78 16
  3. (when describing foreign customs) any cake typically served during Christmas Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-jólakaka-is-noun-jZuYejPK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sandkaka (english: pound cake), bla bla jólakaka

Download JSON data for jólakaka meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Literally \"Christmas cake\", a name which was used to refer to fruitcakes which were once (but not anymore) often served during Christmas in Iceland. The name may have carried over to raisin pound cakes since they look somewhat similar and include raisins.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jólaköku",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakakan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólaköku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólaköku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólaköku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakakna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakakanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakaknanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "jólakökur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "jólaköku",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jólakaka f (genitive singular jólaköku, nominative plural jólakökur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "jólaköku",
        "3": "jólakökur"
      },
      "expansion": "jólakaka f (genitive singular jólaköku, nominative plural jólakökur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jólak",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "k",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "jólakökur",
        "accpd": "jólakökurnar",
        "accs": "jólaköku",
        "accsd": "jólakökuna",
        "datp": "jólakökum",
        "datpd": "jólakökunum",
        "dats": "jólaköku",
        "datsd": "jólakökunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "jólakaka/jólakakna",
        "genpd": "jólakakanna/jólakaknanna",
        "gens": "jólaköku",
        "gensd": "jólakökunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "jólakökur",
        "nompd": "jólakökurnar",
        "noms": "jólakaka",
        "nomsd": "jólakakan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "jólakökur",
        "accpd": "jólakökurnar",
        "accs": "jólaköku",
        "accsd": "jólakökuna",
        "datp": "jólakökum",
        "datpd": "jólakökunum",
        "dats": "jólaköku",
        "datsd": "jólakökunni",
        "genp": "jólakaka/jólakakna",
        "genpd": "jólakakanna/jólakaknanna",
        "gens": "jólaköku",
        "gensd": "jólakökunnar",
        "nomp": "jólakökur",
        "nompd": "jólakökurnar",
        "noms": "jólakaka",
        "nomsd": "jólakakan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pound cake",
      "word": "sandkaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bla bla jólakaka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 18 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
          "orig": "is:Cakes and pastries",
          "parents": [
            "Desserts",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raisin pound cake"
      ],
      "id": "en-jólakaka-is-noun-nbqQig8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "raisin",
          "raisin"
        ],
        [
          "pound cake",
          "pound cake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 78 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit cake"
      ],
      "id": "en-jólakaka-is-noun-DDumwuEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ensk",
          "enskur"
        ],
        [
          "fruit cake",
          "fruit cake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete unless when used with the clarifier “ensk jólakaka”) fruit cake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ávaxtakaka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any cake typically served during Christmas"
      ],
      "id": "en-jólakaka-is-noun-jZuYejPK",
      "qualifier": "when describing foreign customs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(when describing foreign customs) any cake typically served during Christmas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fruitcake"
  ],
  "word": "jólakaka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "is:Cakes and pastries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally \"Christmas cake\", a name which was used to refer to fruitcakes which were once (but not anymore) often served during Christmas in Iceland. The name may have carried over to raisin pound cakes since they look somewhat similar and include raisins.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jólaköku",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakakan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólaköku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólaköku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólaköku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakökunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakakna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakakanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólakaknanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "jólakökur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "jólaköku",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jólakaka f (genitive singular jólaköku, nominative plural jólakökur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "jólaköku",
        "3": "jólakökur"
      },
      "expansion": "jólakaka f (genitive singular jólaköku, nominative plural jólakökur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jólak",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "k",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "jólakökur",
        "accpd": "jólakökurnar",
        "accs": "jólaköku",
        "accsd": "jólakökuna",
        "datp": "jólakökum",
        "datpd": "jólakökunum",
        "dats": "jólaköku",
        "datsd": "jólakökunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "jólakaka/jólakakna",
        "genpd": "jólakakanna/jólakaknanna",
        "gens": "jólaköku",
        "gensd": "jólakökunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "jólakökur",
        "nompd": "jólakökurnar",
        "noms": "jólakaka",
        "nomsd": "jólakakan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "jólakökur",
        "accpd": "jólakökurnar",
        "accs": "jólaköku",
        "accsd": "jólakökuna",
        "datp": "jólakökum",
        "datpd": "jólakökunum",
        "dats": "jólaköku",
        "datsd": "jólakökunni",
        "genp": "jólakaka/jólakakna",
        "genpd": "jólakakanna/jólakaknanna",
        "gens": "jólaköku",
        "gensd": "jólakökunnar",
        "nomp": "jólakökur",
        "nompd": "jólakökurnar",
        "noms": "jólakaka",
        "nomsd": "jólakakan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pound cake",
      "word": "sandkaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bla bla jólakaka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raisin pound cake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raisin",
          "raisin"
        ],
        [
          "pound cake",
          "pound cake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit cake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ensk",
          "enskur"
        ],
        [
          "fruit cake",
          "fruit cake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete unless when used with the clarifier “ensk jólakaka”) fruit cake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ávaxtakaka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any cake typically served during Christmas"
      ],
      "qualifier": "when describing foreign customs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(when describing foreign customs) any cake typically served during Christmas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fruitcake"
  ],
  "word": "jólakaka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.