"jälg" meaning in All languages combined

See jälg on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *jälki, from Proto-Uralic *jelkä (“trace”). Cognate with Finnish jälki and Hungarian jel. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*jälki}} Proto-Finnic *jälki, {{der|et|urj-pro|*jelkä||trace}} Proto-Uralic *jelkä (“trace”), {{cog|fi|jälki}} Finnish jälki, {{cog|hu|jel}} Hungarian jel Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|jälje|||partitive|jälge|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} jälg (genitive jälje, partitive jälge), {{et-noun|jälje|jälge}} jälg (genitive jälje, partitive jälge) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-külm|jäl|g|j|e}} Forms: jälje [genitive], jälge [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], jälg [nominative, singular], jäljed [nominative, plural], jälg [accusative, nominative, singular], jäljed [accusative, nominative, plural], jälje [accusative, genitive, singular], jäljed [accusative, genitive, plural], jälje [genitive, singular], jälgede [genitive, plural], jälge [partitive, singular], jälgi [partitive, plural], jälgesid [partitive, plural], jälge [illative, singular], jäljesse [illative, singular], jälgedesse [illative, plural], jäljisse [illative, plural], jäljes [inessive, singular], jälgedes [inessive, plural], jäljis [inessive, plural], jäljest [elative, singular], jälgedest [elative, plural], jäljist [elative, plural], jäljele [allative, singular], jälgedele [allative, plural], jäljile [allative, plural], jäljel [adessive, singular], jälgedel [adessive, plural], jäljil [adessive, plural], jäljelt [ablative, singular], jälgedelt [ablative, plural], jäljilt [ablative, plural], jäljeks [singular, translative], jälgedeks [plural, translative], jäljiks [plural, translative], jäljeni [singular, terminative], jälgedeni [plural, terminative], jäljena [essive, singular], jälgedena [essive, plural], jäljeta [abessive, singular], jälgedeta [abessive, plural], jäljega [comitative, singular], jälgedega [comitative, plural]
  1. trail, track
    Sense id: en-jälg-et-noun-8oMpo6q~
  2. trace, mark
    Sense id: en-jälg-et-noun-KWrWBCKN Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian külm-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Estonian külm-type nominals: 18 82

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jälg meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*jälki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jälki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*jelkä",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trace"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *jelkä (“trace”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "jälki"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish jälki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "jel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian jel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jälki, from Proto-Uralic *jelkä (“trace”). Cognate with Finnish jälki and Hungarian jel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jälje",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälge",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "jälje",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "jälge",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jälg (genitive jälje, partitive jälge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jälje",
        "2": "jälge"
      },
      "expansion": "jälg (genitive jälje, partitive jälge)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jäl",
        "2": "g",
        "3": "j",
        "4": "e"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These are bear tracks.",
          "text": "Need on ju karu jäljed.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trail, track"
      ],
      "id": "en-jälg-et-noun-8oMpo6q~",
      "links": [
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She had nail marks on her back.",
          "text": "Tal olid küünejäljed selja peal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trace, mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-jälg-et-noun-KWrWBCKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jälg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian külm-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*jälki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jälki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*jelkä",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trace"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *jelkä (“trace”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "jälki"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish jälki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "jel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian jel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jälki, from Proto-Uralic *jelkä (“trace”). Cognate with Finnish jälki and Hungarian jel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jälje",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälge",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäljega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jälgedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "jälje",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "jälge",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jälg (genitive jälje, partitive jälge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jälje",
        "2": "jälge"
      },
      "expansion": "jälg (genitive jälje, partitive jälge)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jäl",
        "2": "g",
        "3": "j",
        "4": "e"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These are bear tracks.",
          "text": "Need on ju karu jäljed.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trail, track"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She had nail marks on her back.",
          "text": "Tal olid küünejäljed selja peal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trace, mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jälg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.