"jáwθraH" meaning in All languages combined

See jáwθraH on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáwtraH. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰáwtraH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáwtraH Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=f}} *jáwθraH f Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-aH|jáwθr}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*jáwθraHbyā|abl_pl=*jáwθraHbyah|abl_sg=*jáwθrayaHh|acc_du=*jáwθray|acc_pl=*jáwθrāh|acc_sg=*jáwθrām|dat_du=*jáwθraHbyā|dat_pl=*jáwθraHbyah|dat_sg=*jáwθrayaHy|gen_du=*jáwθrāyāh|gen_pl=*jáwθraHnām|gen_sg=*jáwθrayaHh|ins_du=*jáwθraHbyā|ins_pl=*jáwθraHbiš|ins_sg=*jáwθrayaH|loc_du=*jáwθrāyaw|loc_pl=*jáwθraHsu|loc_sg=*jáwθrayaH|nom_du=*jáwθray|nom_pl=*jáwθrāh|nom_sg=*jáwθraH|type=aH-stem|voc_du=*jáwθray|voc_pl=*jáwθrāh|voc_sg=*jáwθray}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jáwθraH [nominative, singular], jáwθray [dual, nominative], jáwθrāh [nominative, plural], jáwθray [singular, vocative], jáwθray [dual, vocative], jáwθrāh [plural, vocative], jáwθrām [accusative, singular], jáwθray [accusative, dual], jáwθrāh [accusative, plural], jáwθrayaH [instrumental, singular], jáwθraHbyā [dual, instrumental], jáwθraHbiš [instrumental, plural], jáwθrayaHh [ablative, singular], jáwθraHbyā [ablative, dual], jáwθraHbyah [ablative, plural], jáwθrayaHy [dative, singular], jáwθraHbyā [dative, dual], jáwθraHbyah [dative, plural], jáwθrayaHh [genitive, singular], jáwθrāyāh [dual, genitive], jáwθraHnām [genitive, plural], jáwθrayaH [locative, singular], jáwθrāyaw [dual, locative], jáwθraHsu [locative, plural]
  1. libation, oblation, offering, sacrifice Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: jáwtā

Download JSON data for jáwθraH meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬁",
            "3": "𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬁 f (zaoθrā), 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 n (zaoθra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬁 f (zaoθrā), 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 n (zaoθra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "žōšē (δrōšē?)"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠žōšē (δrōšē?)⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠žōšē (δrōšē?)⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫋𐫇𐫢𐫏",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫇𐫢𐫏 (jwšy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫇𐫢𐫏 (jwšy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼌𐼘𐼀𐼇𐼙𐼊",
            "sc": "Sogo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼌𐼘𐼀𐼇𐼙𐼊 (δrʾwšy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼌𐼘𐼀𐼇𐼙𐼊 (δrʾwšy), 𐼌𐼘𐼀𐼇𐼙𐼊𐼆 (δrʾwšyh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܙܘܫܝ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "žwšy"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܙܘܫܝ (žwšy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܙܘܫܝ (žwšy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*zauθrā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *zauθrā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *zauθrā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܙܘܬܪܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zauθrā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܬܪܐ (zauθrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܬܪܐ (zauθrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "*zōhr"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: *zōhr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: *zōhr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "",
            "3": "զոհ",
            "alt": "*զորհ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: *զորհ (*zorh), զոհ (zoh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: *զորհ (*zorh), զոհ (zoh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზორვა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ზორვა (zorva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ზორვა (zorva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "zōhr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/⁠zōhr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: (/⁠zōhr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫉𐫇𐫍𐫡",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫇𐫍𐫡 (zwhr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫇𐫍𐫡 (zwhr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zwhl"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zwhl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zwhl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*dauçā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *dauçā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *dauçā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*Bagadauçā",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *Bagadauçā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Persian: *Bagadauçā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒃻",
            "3": "𒁀𒋡𒂟𒃻",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ba-ka₄-da-u-šá",
            "tr2": "ba-qa-tam₅-šá"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒃻 (ba-ka₄-da-u-šá), 𒁀𒋡𒂟𒃻 (ba-qa-tam₅-šá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒃻 (ba-ka₄-da-u-šá), 𒁀𒋡𒂟𒃻 (ba-qa-tam₅-šá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*Bagadauçyah",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *Bagadauçyah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Persian: *Bagadauçyah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒅆𒉿",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ba-ka₄-da-u-ši-ya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒅆𒉿 (ba-ka₄-da-u-ši-ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒅆𒉿 (ba-ka₄-da-u-ši-ya)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰáwtraH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáwtraH.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aH-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrayaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHbiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrayaHh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHbyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrayaHy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHbyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrayaHh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrāyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHnām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrayaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrāyaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*jáwθraH f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jáwθr"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*jáwθraHbyā",
        "abl_pl": "*jáwθraHbyah",
        "abl_sg": "*jáwθrayaHh",
        "acc_du": "*jáwθray",
        "acc_pl": "*jáwθrāh",
        "acc_sg": "*jáwθrām",
        "dat_du": "*jáwθraHbyā",
        "dat_pl": "*jáwθraHbyah",
        "dat_sg": "*jáwθrayaHy",
        "gen_du": "*jáwθrāyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*jáwθraHnām",
        "gen_sg": "*jáwθrayaHh",
        "ins_du": "*jáwθraHbyā",
        "ins_pl": "*jáwθraHbiš",
        "ins_sg": "*jáwθrayaH",
        "loc_du": "*jáwθrāyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*jáwθraHsu",
        "loc_sg": "*jáwθrayaH",
        "nom_du": "*jáwθray",
        "nom_pl": "*jáwθrāh",
        "nom_sg": "*jáwθraH",
        "type": "aH-stem",
        "voc_du": "*jáwθray",
        "voc_pl": "*jáwθrāh",
        "voc_sg": "*jáwθray"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jáwθraH",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "libation, oblation, offering, sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-jáwθraH-ira-pro-noun-VouF2QUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "libation",
          "libation"
        ],
        [
          "oblation",
          "oblation"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "jáwtā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jáwθraH"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬁",
            "3": "𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬁 f (zaoθrā), 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 n (zaoθra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬁 f (zaoθrā), 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 n (zaoθra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "žōšē (δrōšē?)"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠žōšē (δrōšē?)⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠žōšē (δrōšē?)⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫋𐫇𐫢𐫏",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫇𐫢𐫏 (jwšy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫇𐫢𐫏 (jwšy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼌𐼘𐼀𐼇𐼙𐼊",
            "sc": "Sogo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼌𐼘𐼀𐼇𐼙𐼊 (δrʾwšy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼌𐼘𐼀𐼇𐼙𐼊 (δrʾwšy), 𐼌𐼘𐼀𐼇𐼙𐼊𐼆 (δrʾwšyh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܙܘܫܝ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "žwšy"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܙܘܫܝ (žwšy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܙܘܫܝ (žwšy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*zauθrā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *zauθrā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *zauθrā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܙܘܬܪܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zauθrā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܬܪܐ (zauθrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܬܪܐ (zauθrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "*zōhr"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: *zōhr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: *zōhr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "",
            "3": "զոհ",
            "alt": "*զորհ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: *զորհ (*zorh), զոհ (zoh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: *զորհ (*zorh), զոհ (zoh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზორვა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ზორვა (zorva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ზორვა (zorva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "zōhr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/⁠zōhr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: (/⁠zōhr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫉𐫇𐫍𐫡",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫇𐫍𐫡 (zwhr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫇𐫍𐫡 (zwhr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zwhl"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zwhl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zwhl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*dauçā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *dauçā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *dauçā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*Bagadauçā",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *Bagadauçā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Persian: *Bagadauçā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒃻",
            "3": "𒁀𒋡𒂟𒃻",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ba-ka₄-da-u-šá",
            "tr2": "ba-qa-tam₅-šá"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒃻 (ba-ka₄-da-u-šá), 𒁀𒋡𒂟𒃻 (ba-qa-tam₅-šá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒃻 (ba-ka₄-da-u-šá), 𒁀𒋡𒂟𒃻 (ba-qa-tam₅-šá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*Bagadauçyah",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *Bagadauçyah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Persian: *Bagadauçyah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒅆𒉿",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ba-ka₄-da-u-ši-ya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒅆𒉿 (ba-ka₄-da-u-ši-ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒅆𒉿 (ba-ka₄-da-u-ši-ya)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰáwtraH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáwtraH.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aH-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrayaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHbiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrayaHh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHbyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrayaHy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHbyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrayaHh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrāyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHnām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrayaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθrāyaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáwθraHsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*jáwθraH f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jáwθr"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*jáwθraHbyā",
        "abl_pl": "*jáwθraHbyah",
        "abl_sg": "*jáwθrayaHh",
        "acc_du": "*jáwθray",
        "acc_pl": "*jáwθrāh",
        "acc_sg": "*jáwθrām",
        "dat_du": "*jáwθraHbyā",
        "dat_pl": "*jáwθraHbyah",
        "dat_sg": "*jáwθrayaHy",
        "gen_du": "*jáwθrāyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*jáwθraHnām",
        "gen_sg": "*jáwθrayaHh",
        "ins_du": "*jáwθraHbyā",
        "ins_pl": "*jáwθraHbiš",
        "ins_sg": "*jáwθrayaH",
        "loc_du": "*jáwθrāyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*jáwθraHsu",
        "loc_sg": "*jáwθrayaH",
        "nom_du": "*jáwθray",
        "nom_pl": "*jáwθrāh",
        "nom_sg": "*jáwθraH",
        "type": "aH-stem",
        "voc_du": "*jáwθray",
        "voc_pl": "*jáwθrāh",
        "voc_sg": "*jáwθray"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jáwθraH",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jáwtā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Proto-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Sogdian term requests",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "libation, oblation, offering, sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "libation",
          "libation"
        ],
        [
          "oblation",
          "oblation"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jáwθraH"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.