See izimbongi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zu",
"3": "izimbongi"
},
"expansion": "Zulu izimbongi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "izim",
"3": "imbongi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "class 10 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "izim- (“class 10 noun prefix”) + imbongi",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Zulu izimbongi, from izim- (“class 10 noun prefix”) + imbongi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "izimbongi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iz‧im‧bon‧gi"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Liz Gunner and Mafika [Pascal] Gwala, translators and editors, “Introduction: Izibongo, Power, and the Popular Voice”, in Musho!: Zulu Popular Praises (African Historical Sources; no. 3), East Lansing, Mich.: Michigan State University Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "In the national figures this bawdy laughter seems hardly ever to be present; it is only slyly winked at once in the King's praises in the \"pillow\" reference, but on the whole it is suppressed or censored out by successive izimbongi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Keyan G[ray] Tomaselli, “Orality in African Cinema: Reasoning, Representation and Relativism”, in Encountering Modernity: Twentieth Century South African Cinemas (SAVUSA Series; 4), Amsterdam: Rozenberg Publishers; South Africa: UNISA Press, →ISBN, page 92:",
"text": "Modern South African film directors and performers as bards, izimbongi or storytellers have only residues of existing 'traditional societies' to bring to the surface. Where primarily oral cultures elaborate their stories within the epic form, fables and extraordinary heroes and fantasies, the izimbongi in The People's Poet and Songololo are more concerned with cultural loss, oppression, colonisation and emancipation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Elizabeth A. Eldredge, “Oral Traditions in the Reconstruction of South African History”, in Kingdoms and Chiefdoms of Southeastern Africa: Oral Traditions and History, 1400–1830 (Rochester Studies in African History and the Diaspora; 64), Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press; Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "Mandhlakazi provided a description of the dress and actions of izimbongi (praise singers) as they recited and performed praises and told Stuart, / I, Mandhlakazi, once asked a son of Magolwana how it was that the Zulu izimbongi were able to remember the praises of kings to so extraordinary a degree[…]. He said it was because they were given always tripe to eat. Moreover, they used to eat the drug umklele, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imbongi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of imbongi."
],
"id": "en-izimbongi-en-noun-TfWYCx-C",
"links": [
[
"imbongi",
"imbongi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪzɪmˈbɒŋɡi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪzɪmˈbɔŋɡi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈbɑŋ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪzɪmˈbɔːŋɡi/",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
}
],
"word": "izimbongi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "izimbongi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imbongi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of imbongi"
],
"id": "en-izimbongi-zu-noun-p7iDCmEs",
"links": [
[
"imbongi",
"imbongi#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "izimbongi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zu",
"3": "izimbongi"
},
"expansion": "Zulu izimbongi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "izim",
"3": "imbongi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "class 10 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "izim- (“class 10 noun prefix”) + imbongi",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Zulu izimbongi, from izim- (“class 10 noun prefix”) + imbongi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "izimbongi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iz‧im‧bon‧gi"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms borrowed from Zulu",
"English terms derived from Zulu",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Liz Gunner and Mafika [Pascal] Gwala, translators and editors, “Introduction: Izibongo, Power, and the Popular Voice”, in Musho!: Zulu Popular Praises (African Historical Sources; no. 3), East Lansing, Mich.: Michigan State University Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "In the national figures this bawdy laughter seems hardly ever to be present; it is only slyly winked at once in the King's praises in the \"pillow\" reference, but on the whole it is suppressed or censored out by successive izimbongi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Keyan G[ray] Tomaselli, “Orality in African Cinema: Reasoning, Representation and Relativism”, in Encountering Modernity: Twentieth Century South African Cinemas (SAVUSA Series; 4), Amsterdam: Rozenberg Publishers; South Africa: UNISA Press, →ISBN, page 92:",
"text": "Modern South African film directors and performers as bards, izimbongi or storytellers have only residues of existing 'traditional societies' to bring to the surface. Where primarily oral cultures elaborate their stories within the epic form, fables and extraordinary heroes and fantasies, the izimbongi in The People's Poet and Songololo are more concerned with cultural loss, oppression, colonisation and emancipation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Elizabeth A. Eldredge, “Oral Traditions in the Reconstruction of South African History”, in Kingdoms and Chiefdoms of Southeastern Africa: Oral Traditions and History, 1400–1830 (Rochester Studies in African History and the Diaspora; 64), Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press; Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "Mandhlakazi provided a description of the dress and actions of izimbongi (praise singers) as they recited and performed praises and told Stuart, / I, Mandhlakazi, once asked a son of Magolwana how it was that the Zulu izimbongi were able to remember the praises of kings to so extraordinary a degree[…]. He said it was because they were given always tripe to eat. Moreover, they used to eat the drug umklele, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imbongi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of imbongi."
],
"links": [
[
"imbongi",
"imbongi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪzɪmˈbɒŋɡi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪzɪmˈbɔŋɡi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈbɑŋ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪzɪmˈbɔːŋɡi/",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
}
],
"word": "izimbongi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "izimbongi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu non-lemma forms",
"Zulu noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imbongi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of imbongi"
],
"links": [
[
"imbongi",
"imbongi#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "izimbongi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for izimbongi meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.