"izbi" meaning in All languages combined

See izbi on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-izbi.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избити (izbiti), from из- (iz-) + бити (biti), from Proto-Slavic *biti (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-. Compare Serbo-Croatian izbiti and Russian избить (izbitʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|избити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избити (izbiti), {{af|cu|из-|бити|nocat=1}} из- (iz-) + бити (biti), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*biti|t=to beat}} Proto-Slavic *biti (“to beat”), {{der|ro|ine-pro|*bʰeyH-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-, {{cog|sh|izbiti}} Serbo-Croatian izbiti, {{cog|ru|избить}} Russian избить (izbitʹ) Head templates: {{ro-verb|izbește|izbit|conj=4}} a izbi (third-person singular present izbește, past participle izbit) 4th conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|izb}} Forms: a izbi 4th conjugation [canonical], izbește [present, singular, third-person], izbit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a izbi [infinitive], izbind [gerund], izbit [participle, past], izbesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], izbești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], izbește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], izbim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], izbiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], izbesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], izbeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], izbeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], izbea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], izbeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], izbeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], izbeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], izbii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], izbiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], izbi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], izbirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], izbirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], izbiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], izbisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], izbiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], izbise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], izbiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], izbiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], izbiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să izbesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să izbești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să izbească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să izbim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să izbiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să izbească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], izbește [imperative, second-person, singular], izbiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu izbi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu izbiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to knock, hit, strike Related terms: lovi
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "избити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избити (izbiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "бити",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + бити (biti)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*biti",
        "t": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *biti (“to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "izbiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian izbiti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "избить"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian избить (izbitʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избити (izbiti), from из- (iz-) + бити (biti), from Proto-Slavic *biti (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-. Compare Serbo-Croatian izbiti and Russian избить (izbitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a izbi 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a izbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să izbesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să izbești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să izbească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să izbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să izbiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să izbească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu izbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu izbiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izbește",
        "2": "izbit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a izbi (third-person singular present izbește, past participle izbit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izb"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock, hit, strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-izbi-ro-verb-XTE30rEI",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lovi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-izbi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-izbi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-izbi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-izbi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-izbi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "izbi"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "избити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избити (izbiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "бити",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + бити (biti)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*biti",
        "t": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *biti (“to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "izbiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian izbiti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "избить"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian избить (izbitʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избити (izbiti), from из- (iz-) + бити (biti), from Proto-Slavic *biti (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-. Compare Serbo-Croatian izbiti and Russian избить (izbitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a izbi 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a izbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să izbesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să izbești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să izbească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să izbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să izbiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să izbească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu izbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu izbiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izbește",
        "2": "izbit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a izbi (third-person singular present izbește, past participle izbit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izb"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lovi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock, hit, strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-izbi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-izbi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-izbi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-izbi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-izbi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "izbi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for izbi meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.