See iwin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iwin meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġewinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewinn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewin"
},
"expansion": "ġewin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawinn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "i-",
"3": "win"
},
"expansion": "i- + win",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġewinn, ġewin, from Proto-West Germanic *gawinn; equivalent to i- + win.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "iwin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "iwin (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 11 16 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strife, struggle, war"
],
"id": "en-iwin-enm-noun-7OuNfeIF",
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-iwin-enm-noun-N2uhvlR-",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) battle, fight"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"attack, injury"
],
"id": "en-iwin-enm-noun-e2jYlHQc",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) attack, injury"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 8 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 24 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labour, work"
],
"id": "en-iwin-enm-noun-~VdYAoKG",
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) labour, work"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jəˈwin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈwin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝewin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gewinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ywinne"
}
],
"word": "iwin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "iwin",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iwin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "iwin",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "iwin",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iwin"
},
"expansion": "iwin",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forest fairy; magical creatures whom are believed to reside in the forest and aid in the preparation of ritual medicine (òògùn)"
],
"id": "en-iwin-yo-noun-5jh2-x-s",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"creatures",
"creatures"
],
[
"believed",
"believed"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"òògùn",
"oogun#Yoruba"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aládé igbó"
},
{
"word": "egbére"
},
{
"word": "ẹbọra"
},
{
"word": "kúrékùré"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 49 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "yo:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person with weird attributes (in comparison to the supernatural creature)"
],
"id": "en-iwin-yo-noun-ClOX2KYQ",
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) person with weird attributes (in comparison to the supernatural creature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ọ̀rọ̀"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.wĩ̄/"
}
],
"word": "iwin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-edk-pro",
"3": "*i-wĩ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edekiri *i-wĩ́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yor-pro",
"3": "*i-wĩ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *i-wĩ́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "íwín"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi íwín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "imí"
},
"expansion": "imí",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "ákítọ̀wúnyí"
},
"expansion": "ákítọ̀wúnyí",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "yímíyímí"
},
"expansion": "yímíyímí",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "oyī",
"t": "ugly, nauseating"
},
"expansion": "Igbo oyī (“ugly, nauseating”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Edekiri *i-wĩ́, compare with Proto-Yoruba *i-wĩ́ (Central Yoruba and Olukumi), also see Olukumi íwín. It is unclear but possible that this is also attested in NWY, or it is possible it is related to imí. The term \"imi,\" has a much wider etymology with cognates found throughout Volta-Niger, so it is unlikely that only NWY maintained the word. While such a term is not attested in Igala, the term for the dung beetle, Igala ákítọ̀wúnyí may possibly suggest the root \"yí\" is of Proto-Yoruboid origin. See yímíyímí. Perhaps also related to Igbo oyī (“ugly, nauseating”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iwín",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "iwín",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iwín",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "iwín",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "iwín",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iwín"
},
"expansion": "iwín",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Akoko Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ijẹbu Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ikalẹ Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ondo Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feces, excrement"
],
"id": "en-iwin-yo-noun-7v6ZLTVd",
"links": [
[
"feces",
"feces"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Akoko",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ijebu, Ondo, Eastern Akoko, Ikalẹ) feces, excrement"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to defecate",
"word": "ṣu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ìgbẹ́"
},
{
"word": "imí"
},
{
"word": "okùlè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "iyín"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.wĩ́/"
}
],
"word": "iwin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "iwún"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi iwún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "irṹ"
},
"expansion": "Ifè irṹ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yor-pro",
"3": "*i-wṹ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *i-wṹ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yor-pro",
"2": "*sĩ́wṹ"
},
"expansion": "*sĩ́wṹ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Olukumi iwún, Ifè irṹ, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *i-wṹ, also see *sĩ́wṹ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iwín",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "iwín",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iwín",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "iwín",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "iwín",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iwín"
},
"expansion": "iwín",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be insane",
"word": "sínwín"
},
{
"english": "lunatic",
"word": "asínwín"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insanity, paranoia, psychosis"
],
"id": "en-iwin-yo-noun-BsCGuQyS",
"links": [
[
"insanity",
"insanity"
],
[
"paranoia",
"paranoia"
],
[
"psychosis",
"psychosis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aágànná"
},
{
"word": "wèrè"
},
{
"english": "Owe",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "iún"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.wĩ́/"
}
],
"word": "iwin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms prefixed with i-",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:War",
"yo:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġewinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewinn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewin"
},
"expansion": "ġewin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawinn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "i-",
"3": "win"
},
"expansion": "i- + win",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġewinn, ġewin, from Proto-West Germanic *gawinn; equivalent to i- + win.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "iwin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "iwin (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strife, struggle, war"
],
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) battle, fight"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"attack, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) attack, injury"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"labour, work"
],
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) labour, work"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jəˈwin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈwin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȝewin"
},
{
"word": "gewinn"
},
{
"word": "iwyn"
},
{
"word": "ywinne"
}
],
"word": "iwin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"yo:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "iwin",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iwin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "iwin",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "iwin",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iwin"
},
"expansion": "iwin",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forest fairy; magical creatures whom are believed to reside in the forest and aid in the preparation of ritual medicine (òògùn)"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"creatures",
"creatures"
],
[
"believed",
"believed"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"òògùn",
"oogun#Yoruba"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aládé igbó"
},
{
"word": "egbére"
},
{
"word": "ẹbọra"
},
{
"word": "kúrékùré"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person with weird attributes (in comparison to the supernatural creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) person with weird attributes (in comparison to the supernatural creature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ọ̀rọ̀"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.wĩ̄/"
}
],
"word": "iwin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Edekiri",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Edekiri",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-edk-pro",
"3": "*i-wĩ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edekiri *i-wĩ́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yor-pro",
"3": "*i-wĩ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *i-wĩ́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "íwín"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi íwín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "imí"
},
"expansion": "imí",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "ákítọ̀wúnyí"
},
"expansion": "ákítọ̀wúnyí",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "yímíyímí"
},
"expansion": "yímíyímí",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "oyī",
"t": "ugly, nauseating"
},
"expansion": "Igbo oyī (“ugly, nauseating”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Edekiri *i-wĩ́, compare with Proto-Yoruba *i-wĩ́ (Central Yoruba and Olukumi), also see Olukumi íwín. It is unclear but possible that this is also attested in NWY, or it is possible it is related to imí. The term \"imi,\" has a much wider etymology with cognates found throughout Volta-Niger, so it is unlikely that only NWY maintained the word. While such a term is not attested in Igala, the term for the dung beetle, Igala ákítọ̀wúnyí may possibly suggest the root \"yí\" is of Proto-Yoruboid origin. See yímíyímí. Perhaps also related to Igbo oyī (“ugly, nauseating”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iwín",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "iwín",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iwín",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "iwín",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "iwín",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iwín"
},
"expansion": "iwín",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to defecate",
"word": "ṣu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Akoko Yoruba",
"Ijẹbu Yoruba",
"Ikalẹ Yoruba",
"Ondo Yoruba"
],
"glosses": [
"feces, excrement"
],
"links": [
[
"feces",
"feces"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Akoko",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ijebu, Ondo, Eastern Akoko, Ikalẹ) feces, excrement"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ìgbẹ́"
},
{
"word": "imí"
},
{
"word": "okùlè"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.wĩ́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "iyín"
}
],
"word": "iwin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be insane",
"word": "sínwín"
},
{
"english": "lunatic",
"word": "asínwín"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "iwún"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi iwún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "irṹ"
},
"expansion": "Ifè irṹ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yor-pro",
"3": "*i-wṹ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *i-wṹ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yor-pro",
"2": "*sĩ́wṹ"
},
"expansion": "*sĩ́wṹ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Olukumi iwún, Ifè irṹ, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *i-wṹ, also see *sĩ́wṹ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iwín",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "iwín",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iwín",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "iwín",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "iwín",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iwín"
},
"expansion": "iwín",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"insanity, paranoia, psychosis"
],
"links": [
[
"insanity",
"insanity"
],
[
"paranoia",
"paranoia"
],
[
"psychosis",
"psychosis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aágànná"
},
{
"word": "wèrè"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.wĩ́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Owe",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "iún"
}
],
"word": "iwin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.