See istm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "isthme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French isthme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "isthmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin isthmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῐ̓σθμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "istmus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of istmus",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French isthme, from Latin isthmus, from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós). Doublet of istmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "istm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istmowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "istmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "istm m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"istm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isthmus (strip of land)"
],
"id": "en-istm-pl-noun-9SSz~A2j",
"links": [
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "istmus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "istmus"
},
{
"word": "międzymorze"
},
{
"word": "przesmyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈistm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istm"
}
],
"word": "istm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "isthme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French isthme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French isthme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istmuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "istm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "istmurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "istmuri"
},
"expansion": "istm n (plural istmuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "istmurilor",
"gpi": "istmuri",
"gsd": "istmului",
"gsi": "istm",
"n": "",
"npd": "istmurile",
"npi": "istmuri",
"nsd": "istmul",
"nsi": "istm",
"vp": "istmurilor",
"vs": "istmule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ro:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isthmus"
],
"id": "en-istm-ro-noun-WdeYHWnQ",
"links": [
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "istmic"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "istm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "isthme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French isthme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "isthmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin isthmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῐ̓σθμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "istmus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of istmus",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French isthme, from Latin isthmus, from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós). Doublet of istmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "istm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istmowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "istmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "istm m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"istm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "istmus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/istm",
"Rhymes:Polish/istm/1 syllable",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"isthmus (strip of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "istmus"
},
{
"word": "międzymorze"
},
{
"word": "przesmyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈistm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istm"
}
],
"word": "istm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "isthme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French isthme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French isthme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istmuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "istm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istmurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "istmurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "istmuri"
},
"expansion": "istm n (plural istmuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "istmurilor",
"gpi": "istmuri",
"gsd": "istmului",
"gsi": "istm",
"n": "",
"npd": "istmurile",
"npi": "istmuri",
"nsd": "istmul",
"nsi": "istm",
"vp": "istmurilor",
"vs": "istmule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "istmic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"isthmus"
],
"links": [
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "istm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for istm meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"istm"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "istm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.