See irruption on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for irruption meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "irruption"
},
"expansion": "Middle French irruption",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "irruptio",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin irruptio",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French irruption, from Latin irruptio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irruptions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "irruption (countable and uncountable, plural irruptions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Trojan irruption into the Greek camp is related in Book XV of the Iliad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1948 September and October, “Weekend Works in the Severn Tunnel”, in Railway Magazine, page 299",
"text": "At that time it was thought that the critical section, in which an irruption of water from the river was to be feared, lay under the Shoots, but this proved not to be the case. Indeed, relatively little trouble was experienced from the Severn. The very serious flooding, which twice submerged part of the works, came from an underground river, (now known as the Great Spring), the presence of which was unsuspected.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of irrupting or breaking into; a violent entry or invasion; an inbreaking; an intrusion."
],
"id": "en-irruption-en-noun-1WgIJpi-",
"links": [
[
"irrupt",
"irrupt"
],
[
"breaking into",
"break into"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"entry",
"entry"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"inbreaking",
"inbreaking"
],
[
"intrusion",
"intrusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nahluvane",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нахлуване"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "našestvie",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нашествие"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irrupció"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irruption"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"word": "cambriolage"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"word": "Eindringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"word": "Einbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"word": "Hereinbrechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eisvolí",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εισβολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epidromí",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιδρομή"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"word": "irruzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dorip",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"word": "돌입"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irrupción"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Extreme rainfall events predict irruptions of rat plagues in central Australia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abrupt increase of an animal population."
],
"id": "en-irruption-en-noun-zWD6ywpA",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"population",
"population"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) An abrupt increase of an animal population."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How can we explain this irruption of young people self-identifying as socialists?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abrupt increase in the size of a movement or organization."
],
"id": "en-irruption-en-noun-DBTbk6tn",
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An abrupt increase in the size of a movement or organization."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpʃən"
}
],
"word": "irruption"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire irruption"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "irruptio",
"4": "irruptiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin irruptiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "irruptio",
"4": "irruptiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin irruptiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin irruptiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irruptions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "irruption f (plural irruptions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outbreak (an eruption, sudden appearance)"
],
"id": "en-irruption-fr-noun-OMVW-Bzp",
"links": [
[
"outbreak",
"outbreak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irruption"
],
"id": "en-irruption-fr-noun-CLMkF7jH",
"links": [
[
"irruption",
"irruption#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ʁyp.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-irruption.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irruption.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irruption.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irruption.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irruption.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "irruption"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpʃən/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "irruption"
},
"expansion": "Middle French irruption",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "irruptio",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin irruptio",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French irruption, from Latin irruptio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irruptions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "irruption (countable and uncountable, plural irruptions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Trojan irruption into the Greek camp is related in Book XV of the Iliad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1948 September and October, “Weekend Works in the Severn Tunnel”, in Railway Magazine, page 299",
"text": "At that time it was thought that the critical section, in which an irruption of water from the river was to be feared, lay under the Shoots, but this proved not to be the case. Indeed, relatively little trouble was experienced from the Severn. The very serious flooding, which twice submerged part of the works, came from an underground river, (now known as the Great Spring), the presence of which was unsuspected.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of irrupting or breaking into; a violent entry or invasion; an inbreaking; an intrusion."
],
"links": [
[
"irrupt",
"irrupt"
],
[
"breaking into",
"break into"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"entry",
"entry"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"inbreaking",
"inbreaking"
],
[
"intrusion",
"intrusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Ecology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Extreme rainfall events predict irruptions of rat plagues in central Australia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abrupt increase of an animal population."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"population",
"population"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) An abrupt increase of an animal population."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How can we explain this irruption of young people self-identifying as socialists?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abrupt increase in the size of a movement or organization."
],
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An abrupt increase in the size of a movement or organization."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nahluvane",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нахлуване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "našestvie",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нашествие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irrupció"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irruption"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"word": "cambriolage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"word": "Eindringen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"word": "Einbruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"word": "Hereinbrechen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eisvolí",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εισβολή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epidromí",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιδρομή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"word": "irruzione"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dorip",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"word": "돌입"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of irrupting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irrupción"
}
],
"word": "irruption"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire irruption"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "irruptio",
"4": "irruptiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin irruptiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "irruptio",
"4": "irruptiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin irruptiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin irruptiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irruptions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "irruption f (plural irruptions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outbreak (an eruption, sudden appearance)"
],
"links": [
[
"outbreak",
"outbreak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irruption"
],
"links": [
[
"irruption",
"irruption#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ʁyp.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-irruption.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irruption.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irruption.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irruption.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irruption.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "irruption"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.