"irradiation" meaning in All languages combined

See irradiation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪˌɹeɪdiˈeɪʃən/ Forms: irradiations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle French irradiacion, from Latin irradiatio Morphologically irradiate + -ion Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|irradiacion}} Middle French irradiacion, {{uder|en|la|irradiatio}} Latin irradiatio, {{suffix|en|irradiate|ion|nocat=1}} irradiate + -ion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} irradiation (countable and uncountable, plural irradiations)
  1. An act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.
    (uncountable) a process of sterilization whereby radiation is passed through a bag containing food, utensils, etc., to sterilize the contents.
    Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Radioactivity Translations (a process of sterilisation): Bestrahlung [feminine] (German), αποστείρωση (aposteírosi) [feminine] (Greek), sterilizzazione [feminine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-irradiation-en-noun-en:any_act_of_irradiating_or_state_produced_therewith Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 4 1 30 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 31 6 1 31 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 33 33 7 1 26 Disambiguation of 'a process of sterilisation': 64 15 5 1 15
  2. An act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.
    Synonym of radiotherapy
    Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: radiotherapy [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-irradiation-en-noun-en:any_act_of_irradiating_or_state_produced_therewith1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 4 1 30 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 31 6 1 31 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 33 33 7 1 26
  3. (obsolete) illumination; irradiance; brilliance. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Translations (obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance): irradiazione [feminine] (Italian), лучеза́рность (lučezárnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), блеск (blesk) [masculine] (Russian), лучи́стость (lučístostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), сия́ние (sijánije) [neuter] (Russian), освеще́ние (osveščénije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-irradiation-en-noun-ZgeaAskM Disambiguation of 'obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance': 1 1 83 12 2
  4. (obsolete, figurative) mental light or illumination. Tags: countable, figuratively, obsolete, uncountable Translations (obsolete, figurative: mental light or illumination): έκλαμψη (éklampsi) [feminine] (Greek), illuminazione [feminine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-irradiation-en-noun-H2w~m-9C Disambiguation of 'obsolete, figurative: mental light or illumination': 1 1 35 56 7
  5. (obsolete) The apparent enlargement of a bright object seen upon a dark ground, due to the fact that the portions of the retina around the image are stimulated by the intense light; as when a dark spot on a white ground appears smaller, or a white spot on a dark ground larger, than it really is, especially when a little out of focus. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-irradiation-en-noun-YPykdGXZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 4 1 30 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 31 6 1 31 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 33 33 7 1 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chemoirradiation, irradiation sickness, photoirradiation, X-irradiation Translations (an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated): تَشَعُّع (tašaʕʕuʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), تَشْعِيع (tašʕīʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), radiaktik şüalanma (Azerbaijani), irradiació [feminine] (Catalan), kiiritus (Estonian), säteilytys (Finnish), irradiation [feminine] (French), Bestrahlung [feminine] (German), ακτινοβολία (aktinovolía) [feminine] (Greek), किरणन (kiraṇan) [masculine] (Hindi), iradiasi (Indonesian), irradiazione [feminine] (Italian), сәулесоққы (säulesoqqy) (Kazakh), bestråling [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), napromieniowanie [neuter] (Polish), irradiação [feminine] (Portuguese), облуче́ние (oblučénije) (english: exposure to radiation) [neuter] (Russian), излуче́ние (izlučénije) [neuter] (Russian), iradiacija [masculine] (Slovene), bestrålning [common-gender] (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated': 49 49 1 0 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /i.ʁa.dja.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-irradiation.wav Forms: irradiations [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Late Latin irradiatio. By surface analysis, irradier + -ation. Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|LL.|irradiatio}} Learned borrowing from Late Latin irradiatio, {{surface analysis|fr|irradier|-ation}} By surface analysis, irradier + -ation Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} irradiation f (plural irradiations)
  1. irradiation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-irradiation-fr-noun-R9VIucmb Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ation

Noun [Interlingua]

Forms: irradiationes [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ia|nouns|||plural|irradiationes|f2accel-form=p|head=}} irradiation (plural irradiationes), {{ia-noun|es}} irradiation (plural irradiationes)
  1. irradiation
    Sense id: en-irradiation-ia-noun-R9VIucmb Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for irradiation meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chemoirradiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "irradiation sickness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "photoirradiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "X-irradiation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "irradiacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French irradiacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "irradiatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin irradiatio",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "irradiate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "irradiate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French irradiacion, from Latin irradiatio\nMorphologically irradiate + -ion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irradiations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "irradiation (countable and uncountable, plural irradiations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Radioactivity",
          "orig": "en:Radioactivity",
          "parents": [
            "Nuclear physics",
            "Radiation",
            "Physics",
            "Quantum mechanics",
            "Energy",
            "Sciences",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 4 1 30",
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          "_dis": "31 31 6 1 31",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 33 7 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.",
        "a process of sterilization whereby radiation is passed through a bag containing food, utensils, etc., to sterilize the contents."
      ],
      "id": "en-irradiation-en-noun-en:any_act_of_irradiating_or_state_produced_therewith",
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiating",
          "irradiating"
        ],
        [
          "irradiated",
          "irradiated"
        ],
        [
          "sterilization",
          "sterilization"
        ],
        [
          "sterilize",
          "sterilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.",
        "(uncountable) a process of sterilization whereby radiation is passed through a bag containing food, utensils, etc., to sterilize the contents."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:any act of irradiating or state produced therewith",
        "en:sterilization via radiation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 15 5 1 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a process of sterilisation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bestrahlung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 15 5 1 15",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aposteírosi",
          "sense": "a process of sterilisation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αποστείρωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 15 5 1 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a process of sterilisation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sterilizzazione"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 4 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 33 7 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.",
        "Synonym of radiotherapy"
      ],
      "id": "en-irradiation-en-noun-en:any_act_of_irradiating_or_state_produced_therewith1",
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiating",
          "irradiating"
        ],
        [
          "irradiated",
          "irradiated"
        ],
        [
          "radiotherapy",
          "radiotherapy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:any act of irradiating or state produced therewith",
        "en:radiotherapy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "radiotherapy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "illumination; irradiance; brilliance."
      ],
      "id": "en-irradiation-en-noun-ZgeaAskM",
      "links": [
        [
          "illumination",
          "illumination"
        ],
        [
          "irradiance",
          "irradiance"
        ],
        [
          "brilliance",
          "brilliance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) illumination; irradiance; brilliance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 83 12 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "irradiazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 83 12 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lučezárnostʹ",
          "sense": "obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лучеза́рность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 83 12 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "blesk",
          "sense": "obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "блеск"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 83 12 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lučístostʹ",
          "sense": "obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лучи́стость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 83 12 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sijánije",
          "sense": "obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сия́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 83 12 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osveščénije",
          "sense": "obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "освеще́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mental light or illumination."
      ],
      "id": "en-irradiation-en-noun-H2w~m-9C",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "illumination",
          "illumination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, figurative) mental light or illumination."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 35 56 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "éklampsi",
          "sense": "obsolete, figurative: mental light or illumination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "έκλαμψη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 35 56 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "obsolete, figurative: mental light or illumination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "illuminazione"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 4 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 6 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 7 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The apparent enlargement of a bright object seen upon a dark ground, due to the fact that the portions of the retina around the image are stimulated by the intense light; as when a dark spot on a white ground appears smaller, or a white spot on a dark ground larger, than it really is, especially when a little out of focus."
      ],
      "id": "en-irradiation-en-noun-YPykdGXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlargement",
          "enlargement"
        ],
        [
          "retina",
          "retina"
        ],
        [
          "stimulated",
          "stimulated"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The apparent enlargement of a bright object seen upon a dark ground, due to the fact that the portions of the retina around the image are stimulated by the intense light; as when a dark spot on a white ground appears smaller, or a white spot on a dark ground larger, than it really is, especially when a little out of focus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˌɹeɪdiˈeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tašaʕʕuʕ",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَشَعُّع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tašʕīʕ",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَشْعِيع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "word": "radiaktik şüalanma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irradiació"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "word": "kiiritus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "word": "säteilytys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irradiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bestrahlung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aktinovolía",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακτινοβολία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kiraṇan",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "किरणन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "word": "iradiasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irradiazione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "säulesoqqy",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "word": "сәулесоққы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bestråling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "napromieniowanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irradiação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "exposure to radiation",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oblučénije",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "облуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izlučénije",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "излуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iradiacija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 1 0 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bestrålning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irradiation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "irradiatio"
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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin irradiatio",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "irradier",
        "3": "-ation"
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, irradier + -ation",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin irradiatio. By surface analysis, irradier + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irradiations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irradiation"
      ],
      "id": "en-irradiation-fr-noun-R9VIucmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiation",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ʁa.dja.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-irradiation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irradiation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irradiation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irradiation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irradiation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irradiation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irradiationes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "irradiationes",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "irradiation (plural irradiationes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "irradiation (plural irradiationes)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irradiation"
      ],
      "id": "en-irradiation-ia-noun-R9VIucmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiation",
          "irradiation#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "irradiation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chemoirradiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "irradiation sickness"
    },
    {
      "word": "photoirradiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "X-irradiation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "irradiacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French irradiacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "irradiatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin irradiatio",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "irradiate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "irradiate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French irradiacion, from Latin irradiatio\nMorphologically irradiate + -ion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irradiations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "irradiation (countable and uncountable, plural irradiations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Radioactivity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.",
        "a process of sterilization whereby radiation is passed through a bag containing food, utensils, etc., to sterilize the contents."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiating",
          "irradiating"
        ],
        [
          "irradiated",
          "irradiated"
        ],
        [
          "sterilization",
          "sterilization"
        ],
        [
          "sterilize",
          "sterilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.",
        "(uncountable) a process of sterilization whereby radiation is passed through a bag containing food, utensils, etc., to sterilize the contents."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:any act of irradiating or state produced therewith",
        "en:sterilization via radiation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.",
        "Synonym of radiotherapy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiating",
          "irradiating"
        ],
        [
          "irradiated",
          "irradiated"
        ],
        [
          "radiotherapy",
          "radiotherapy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:any act of irradiating or state produced therewith",
        "en:radiotherapy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "radiotherapy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illumination; irradiance; brilliance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illumination",
          "illumination"
        ],
        [
          "irradiance",
          "irradiance"
        ],
        [
          "brilliance",
          "brilliance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) illumination; irradiance; brilliance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mental light or illumination."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "illumination",
          "illumination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, figurative) mental light or illumination."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The apparent enlargement of a bright object seen upon a dark ground, due to the fact that the portions of the retina around the image are stimulated by the intense light; as when a dark spot on a white ground appears smaller, or a white spot on a dark ground larger, than it really is, especially when a little out of focus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlargement",
          "enlargement"
        ],
        [
          "retina",
          "retina"
        ],
        [
          "stimulated",
          "stimulated"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The apparent enlargement of a bright object seen upon a dark ground, due to the fact that the portions of the retina around the image are stimulated by the intense light; as when a dark spot on a white ground appears smaller, or a white spot on a dark ground larger, than it really is, especially when a little out of focus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˌɹeɪdiˈeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tašaʕʕuʕ",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَشَعُّع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tašʕīʕ",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَشْعِيع"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "word": "radiaktik şüalanma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irradiació"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "word": "kiiritus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "word": "säteilytys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irradiation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bestrahlung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aktinovolía",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακτινοβολία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kiraṇan",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "किरणन"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "word": "iradiasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irradiazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "säulesoqqy",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "word": "сәулесоққы"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bestråling"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "napromieniowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irradiação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "exposure to radiation",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oblučénije",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "облуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izlučénije",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "излуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iradiacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bestrålning"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irradiazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lučezárnostʹ",
      "sense": "obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лучеза́рность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blesk",
      "sense": "obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "блеск"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lučístostʹ",
      "sense": "obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лучи́стость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sijánije",
      "sense": "obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сия́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osveščénije",
      "sense": "obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "освеще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "éklampsi",
      "sense": "obsolete, figurative: mental light or illumination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έκλαμψη"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "obsolete, figurative: mental light or illumination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "illuminazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a process of sterilisation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bestrahlung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aposteírosi",
      "sense": "a process of sterilisation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αποστείρωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a process of sterilisation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sterilizzazione"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irradiation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "irradiatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin irradiatio",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "irradier",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, irradier + -ation",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin irradiatio. By surface analysis, irradier + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irradiations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "irradiation f (plural irradiations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French learned borrowings from Late Latin",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms suffixed with -ation",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irradiation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiation",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ʁa.dja.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-irradiation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irradiation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irradiation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irradiation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-irradiation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irradiation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irradiationes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "irradiationes",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "irradiation (plural irradiationes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "irradiation (plural irradiationes)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irradiation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiation",
          "irradiation#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "irradiation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.