See intellectual property on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for intellectual property meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "intellectual properties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "intellectual property (usually uncountable, plural intellectual properties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Copyright",
"orig": "en:Copyright",
"parents": [
"Intellectual property",
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55",
"text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68",
"text": "The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them, which is then licensed to related businesses in high-tax countries, is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies. […] current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate […] “stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any product of someone's intellect that has commercial value: a piece of literature, a painting, an invention, a trademark, a trade secret, etc. Works protected under intellectual property law, and accorded intellectual property rights such as copyrights and patents."
],
"id": "en-intellectual_property-en-noun-E-9bZ5rH",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"invention",
"invention"
],
[
"trademark",
"trademark"
],
[
"trade secret",
"trade secret"
],
[
"copyright",
"copyright"
],
[
"patent",
"patent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Any product of someone's intellect that has commercial value: a piece of literature, a painting, an invention, a trademark, a trade secret, etc. Works protected under intellectual property law, and accorded intellectual property rights such as copyrights and patents."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "milkiyya(t) fikriyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِلْكِيَّة فِكْرِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtavor sepʿakanutʿyun",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "մտավոր սեփականություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "əqli mülkiyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "知識產權"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi¹ sik¹ caan² kyun⁴",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "知识产权"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "知識產權"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīshi chǎnquán",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "知识产权"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "智慧財產"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìhuì cáichǎn",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "智慧财产"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duševní vlastnictví"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "immaterialret"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "intellektuel ejendomsret"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intellectueel eigendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "immateriaalioikeudet"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propriété intellectuelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propiedade intelectual"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inṭelekṭualuri saḳutreba",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "ინტელექტუალური საკუთრება"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geistiges Eigentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dianoïtikí idioktisía",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διανοητική ιδιοκτησία"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kinyán ruhaní",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קניין רוחני"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "kekayaan intelektual"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chiteki zaisan",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "知的財産"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ziätkerlık menşık",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "зияткерлік меншік"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jijeokjaesan",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "지적재산"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ojuuny ömč",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оюуны өмч"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "medlegiin ömč",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мэдлэгийн өмч"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "medlegiin büteegdexüün",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мэдлэгийн бүтээгдэхүүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "własność intelektualna"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propriedade intelectual"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proprietate intelectuală"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "intellektuálʹnaja sóbstvennostʹ",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "интеллектуа́льная со́бственность"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propiedad intelectual"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "immaterialrätt"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "intelektuálʹna vlásnistʹ",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інтелектуа́льна вла́сність"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "sở hữu trí tuệ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Copyright",
"orig": "en:Copyright",
"parents": [
"Intellectual property",
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One area of current change concerns intellectual properties and intellectual property rights.\n\"Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture\""
},
{
"text": "For technology companies, a well-constructed system for managing intellectual properties is fundamental to being able to extract full value from the properties\n\"Profiting from Intellectual Capital: Extracting Value from Innovation\" By Patrick H. Sullivan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any individual work that is protected under intellectual property law."
],
"id": "en-intellectual_property-en-noun-zEw13in4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any individual work that is protected under intellectual property law."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "individual work",
"word": "知識產品"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīshi chǎnpǐn",
"sense": "individual work",
"word": "知识产品"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "individual work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "intellectueel eigendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"english": "collective term",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual work",
"word": "immateriaaliomaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"english": "individual work",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual work",
"word": "immateriaaliomaisuuteen kuuluva teos"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "individual work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "własność intelektualna"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"word": "IP"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"intellectual property"
],
"word": "intellectual property"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Copyright"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "intellectual properties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "intellectual property (usually uncountable, plural intellectual properties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55",
"text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68",
"text": "The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them, which is then licensed to related businesses in high-tax countries, is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies. […] current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate […] “stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any product of someone's intellect that has commercial value: a piece of literature, a painting, an invention, a trademark, a trade secret, etc. Works protected under intellectual property law, and accorded intellectual property rights such as copyrights and patents."
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"invention",
"invention"
],
[
"trademark",
"trademark"
],
[
"trade secret",
"trade secret"
],
[
"copyright",
"copyright"
],
[
"patent",
"patent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Any product of someone's intellect that has commercial value: a piece of literature, a painting, an invention, a trademark, a trade secret, etc. Works protected under intellectual property law, and accorded intellectual property rights such as copyrights and patents."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One area of current change concerns intellectual properties and intellectual property rights.\n\"Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture\""
},
{
"text": "For technology companies, a well-constructed system for managing intellectual properties is fundamental to being able to extract full value from the properties\n\"Profiting from Intellectual Capital: Extracting Value from Innovation\" By Patrick H. Sullivan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any individual work that is protected under intellectual property law."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any individual work that is protected under intellectual property law."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "IP"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "milkiyya(t) fikriyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِلْكِيَّة فِكْرِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtavor sepʿakanutʿyun",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "մտավոր սեփականություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "əqli mülkiyyət"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "知識產權"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi¹ sik¹ caan² kyun⁴",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "知识产权"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "知識產權"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīshi chǎnquán",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "知识产权"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "智慧財產"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìhuì cáichǎn",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "智慧财产"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duševní vlastnictví"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "immaterialret"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "intellektuel ejendomsret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intellectueel eigendom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "immateriaalioikeudet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propriété intellectuelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propiedade intelectual"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inṭelekṭualuri saḳutreba",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "ინტელექტუალური საკუთრება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geistiges Eigentum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dianoïtikí idioktisía",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διανοητική ιδιοκτησία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kinyán ruhaní",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קניין רוחני"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "kekayaan intelektual"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chiteki zaisan",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "知的財産"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ziätkerlık menşık",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "зияткерлік меншік"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jijeokjaesan",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "지적재산"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ojuuny ömč",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оюуны өмч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "medlegiin ömč",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мэдлэгийн өмч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "medlegiin büteegdexüün",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мэдлэгийн бүтээгдэхүүн"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "własność intelektualna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propriedade intelectual"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proprietate intelectuală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "intellektuálʹnaja sóbstvennostʹ",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "интеллектуа́льная со́бственность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propiedad intelectual"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "immaterialrätt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "intelektuálʹna vlásnistʹ",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інтелектуа́льна вла́сність"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "product of someone's intellect",
"word": "sở hữu trí tuệ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "individual work",
"word": "知識產品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīshi chǎnpǐn",
"sense": "individual work",
"word": "知识产品"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "individual work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "intellectueel eigendom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "collective term",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual work",
"word": "immateriaaliomaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "individual work",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual work",
"word": "immateriaaliomaisuuteen kuuluva teos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "individual work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "własność intelektualna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"intellectual property"
],
"word": "intellectual property"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.