See infilzare on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "in-",
"3": "filza",
"4": "-are"
},
"expansion": "in- + filza + -are",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + filza + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infilzàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infilziàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ì+"
},
"expansion": "infilzàre (first-person singular present infìlzo, first-person singular past historic infilzài, past participle infilzàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧fil‧zà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ì+"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to string, to thread"
],
"id": "en-infilzare-it-verb-s~oAsUIe",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to string, to thread"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to skewer, to impale, to spear"
],
"id": "en-infilzare-it-verb-Bs4K5M4K",
"links": [
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
],
[
"impale",
"impale"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to skewer, to impale, to spear"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to string together (lies, quotes, examples, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-infilzare-it-verb-oSUFzAeS",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to string together (lies, quotes, examples, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 9 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 17 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 8 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew with a running stitch"
],
"id": "en-infilzare-it-verb-oRbpUwZg",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) to sew with a running stitch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in.filˈt͡sa.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "infilzare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms prefixed with in-",
"Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "in-",
"3": "filza",
"4": "-are"
},
"expansion": "in- + filza + -are",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + filza + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infilzàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infilziàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infilziàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infilzàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infìlzino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ì+"
},
"expansion": "infilzàre (first-person singular present infìlzo, first-person singular past historic infilzài, past participle infilzàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧fil‧zà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ì+"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to string, to thread"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to string, to thread"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to skewer, to impale, to spear"
],
"links": [
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
],
[
"impale",
"impale"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to skewer, to impale, to spear"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to string together (lies, quotes, examples, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to string together (lies, quotes, examples, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with uncommon senses",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sew with a running stitch"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) to sew with a running stitch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in.filˈt͡sa.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "infilzare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infilzare meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.