See ilbes on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ilves"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ilves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ilves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ilves"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ilves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ilves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ilves"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ilves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ilves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ilves"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: ilves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: ilves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "īlbõks"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: īlbõks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: īlbõks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ilvez"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ilvez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ilvez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "il'bez"
},
"expansion": "Veps: il'bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: il'bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ilves"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ilves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ilves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ilvez"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ilvez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ilvez"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ëlpës"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *ëlpës",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilpišys",
"3": "",
"4": "wildcat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilpišys (“wildcat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂wl(o)p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wḷp-iksios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wḷp-iksios",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wḷp-iksios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wḷp-iksios",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ilpekse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ilpekse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ilpekse; cognate with Proto-Samic *ëlpës. Further origin unknown, potentially a substrate word. Has at times been compared to Lithuanian vilpišys (“wildcat”) and other derivatives from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- as well; an Indo-European etymon proposed in a presentation given by Heikkilä (2015) is Proto-Indo-European *wḷp-iksios, which would have been borrowed into Finnic through a Para-West Uralic language (Proto-Indo-European *wḷp-iksios → Para-West Uralic *(w)ülpiksi > *ilpiksi → Early Proto-Finnic *ilpekse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbekset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbekset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbekseltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbekselen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbekselek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbekseksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbessek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilpeks"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ilbes",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lynx"
],
"id": "en-ilbes-urj-fin-pro-noun-fBgOPjvu",
"links": [
[
"lynx",
"lynx"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ilbes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ilves"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ilves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ilves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ilves"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ilves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ilves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ilves"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ilves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ilves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ilves"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: ilves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: ilves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "īlbõks"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: īlbõks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: īlbõks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ilvez"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ilvez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ilvez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "il'bez"
},
"expansion": "Veps: il'bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: il'bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ilves"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ilves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ilves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ilvez"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ilvez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ilvez"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ëlpës"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *ëlpës",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilpišys",
"3": "",
"4": "wildcat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilpišys (“wildcat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂wl(o)p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wḷp-iksios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wḷp-iksios",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wḷp-iksios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wḷp-iksios",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ilpekse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ilpekse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ilpekse; cognate with Proto-Samic *ëlpës. Further origin unknown, potentially a substrate word. Has at times been compared to Lithuanian vilpišys (“wildcat”) and other derivatives from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- as well; an Indo-European etymon proposed in a presentation given by Heikkilä (2015) is Proto-Indo-European *wḷp-iksios, which would have been borrowed into Finnic through a Para-West Uralic language (Proto-Indo-European *wḷp-iksios → Para-West Uralic *(w)ülpiksi > *ilpiksi → Early Proto-Finnic *ilpekse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbekset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbekset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbekseltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbekselen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbekselek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbekseksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbessek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilbeksittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilpeks"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ilbes",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Undetermined language links",
"urj-fin-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"lynx"
],
"links": [
[
"lynx",
"lynx"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ilbes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ilbes meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.