See ifreann on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ifernn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ifernn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "*ifern"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "uffern"
},
"expansion": "Welsh uffern",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ifernn, from Latin īnfernus, apparently via Brythonic (compare Welsh uffern).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifrinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ifreann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ifrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ifrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifreann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ifreann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ifrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ifreann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ifreann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ifreann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ifreann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hifreann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ifreann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iffrionn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ifrean",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ifrion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ifrionn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ifrinn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ifreann m (genitive singular ifrinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ifrinn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ifreann m (genitive singular ifrinn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "ga:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ga:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hellish, infernal",
"word": "ifreanda"
},
{
"english": "demon, fiend",
"word": "ifreannach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-ifreann-ga-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪfʲɾʲən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"homophone": "Aifreann (one Aran pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "ifreann"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifrinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifreannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "ifrinn",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "ifreannan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ifreann f (genitive singular ifrinn, plural ifreannan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "ifrinn",
"pl": "ifreannan"
},
"expansion": "ifreann f (genitive singular ifrinn, plural ifreannan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hell",
"word": "ifrinn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ifrinn (“hell”)"
],
"id": "en-ifreann-gd-noun-UOqVCXcl",
"links": [
[
"ifrinn",
"ifrinn#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ifrʲən̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ifreann"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hellish, infernal",
"word": "ifreanda"
},
{
"english": "demon, fiend",
"word": "ifreannach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ifernn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ifernn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "*ifern"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "uffern"
},
"expansion": "Welsh uffern",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ifernn, from Latin īnfernus, apparently via Brythonic (compare Welsh uffern).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifrinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ifreann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ifrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ifrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifreann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ifreann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ifrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ifreann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ifreann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ifreann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ifreann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hifreann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ifreann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iffrionn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ifrean",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ifrion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ifrionn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ifrinn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ifreann m (genitive singular ifrinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ifrinn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ifreann m (genitive singular ifrinn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Brythonic languages",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Afterlife",
"ga:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪfʲɾʲən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"homophone": "Aifreann (one Aran pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "ifreann"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifrinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifreannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "ifrinn",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "ifreannan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ifreann f (genitive singular ifrinn, plural ifreannan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "ifrinn",
"pl": "ifreannan"
},
"expansion": "ifreann f (genitive singular ifrinn, plural ifreannan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hell",
"word": "ifrinn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ifrinn (“hell”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ifrinn",
"ifrinn#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ifrʲən̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ifreann"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ifreann meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ifreann/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ifreann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ifreann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ifreann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ifreann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ifreann/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ifreann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ifreann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ifreann/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ifreann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ifreann",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.