"ifreann" meaning in All languages combined

See ifreann on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈɪfʲɾʲənˠ/
Etymology: From Old Irish ifernn, from Latin īnfernus, apparently via Brythonic (compare Welsh uffern). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|ifernn}} Old Irish ifernn, {{der|ga|la|īnfernus}} Latin īnfernus, {{bor|ga|cel-bry}} Brythonic, {{cog|cy|uffern}} Welsh uffern Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|ifrinn||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ifreann m (genitive singular ifrinn), {{ga-noun|m|ifrinn|-}} ifreann m (genitive singular ifrinn) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1-nopl|i|freann|frinn}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: ifrinn [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], ifreann [indefinite, nominative, singular], a ifrinn [indefinite, singular, vocative], ifrinn [genitive, indefinite, singular], ifreann [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-ifreann [definite, nominative, singular], an ifrinn [definite, genitive, singular], leis an ifreann [dative, definite, singular], don ifreann [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ifreann [mutation, mutation-radical], n-ifreann [eclipsis, mutation], hifreann [mutation, prothesis-h], - [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. hell Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Afterlife, Religion Derived forms: ifreanda (english: hellish, infernal), ifreannach (english: demon, fiend)
    Sense id: en-ifreann-ga-noun-Dr3DMXt1 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /ifrʲən̪ˠ/ Forms: ifrinn [genitive, singular], ifreannan [plural]
Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|ifrinn|||||||plural|ifreannan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} ifreann f (genitive singular ifrinn, plural ifreannan), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=ifrinn|pl=ifreannan}} ifreann f (genitive singular ifrinn, plural ifreannan)
  1. Alternative form of ifrinn (“hell”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: ifrinn (extra: hell)
    Sense id: en-ifreann-gd-noun-UOqVCXcl Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ifreann meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ifernn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ifernn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfernus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-bry"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "uffern"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh uffern",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ifernn, from Latin īnfernus, apparently via Brythonic (compare Welsh uffern).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ifrinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifreann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ifrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifreann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ifreann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ifrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ifreann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ifreann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifreann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ifreann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hifreann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ifrinn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ifreann m (genitive singular ifrinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ifrinn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ifreann m (genitive singular ifrinn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "freann",
        "3": "frinn"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "ga:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ga:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hellish, infernal",
          "word": "ifreanda"
        },
        {
          "english": "demon, fiend",
          "word": "ifreannach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-ifreann-ga-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪfʲɾʲənˠ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aifreann (one Aran pronunciation)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ifreann"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ifrinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifreannan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "ifrinn",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "ifreannan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ifreann f (genitive singular ifrinn, plural ifreannan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "ifrinn",
        "pl": "ifreannan"
      },
      "expansion": "ifreann f (genitive singular ifrinn, plural ifreannan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hell",
          "word": "ifrinn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ifrinn (“hell”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ifreann-gd-noun-UOqVCXcl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ifrinn",
          "ifrinn#Scottish Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ifrʲən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ifreann"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hellish, infernal",
      "word": "ifreanda"
    },
    {
      "english": "demon, fiend",
      "word": "ifreannach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ifernn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ifernn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfernus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-bry"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "uffern"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh uffern",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ifernn, from Latin īnfernus, apparently via Brythonic (compare Welsh uffern).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ifrinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifreann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ifrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifreann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ifreann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ifrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ifreann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ifreann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifreann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ifreann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hifreann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ifrinn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ifreann m (genitive singular ifrinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ifrinn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ifreann m (genitive singular ifrinn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "freann",
        "3": "frinn"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms borrowed from Brythonic languages",
        "Irish terms derived from Brythonic languages",
        "Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Irish terms with homophones",
        "ga:Afterlife",
        "ga:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪfʲɾʲənˠ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aifreann (one Aran pronunciation)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ifreann"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ifrinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifreannan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "ifrinn",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "ifreannan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ifreann f (genitive singular ifrinn, plural ifreannan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "ifrinn",
        "pl": "ifreannan"
      },
      "expansion": "ifreann f (genitive singular ifrinn, plural ifreannan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hell",
          "word": "ifrinn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gd-noun 2"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ifrinn (“hell”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ifrinn",
          "ifrinn#Scottish Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ifrʲən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ifreann"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "ifreann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifreann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "ifreann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifreann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "ifreann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifreann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "ifreann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifreann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
  "path": [
    "ifreann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifreann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "ifreann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifreann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "ifreann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifreann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "ifreann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifreann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "ifreann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ifreann",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.