"iermþu" meaning in All languages combined

See iermþu on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈi͜yrm.θu/, [ˈi͜yrˠm.θu]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *armiþu. Equivalent to earm (“poor”) + -þu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*armiþu}} Proto-West Germanic *armiþu, {{suffix|ang|earm|þu|t1=poor}} earm (“poor”) + -þu Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} iermþu f, {{ang-noun|f}} iermþu f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|iermþ|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|iermþu|iermþa,iermþe|iermþe|iermþa,iermþe|iermþe|iermþa|iermþe|iermþum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], iermþu [nominative, singular], iermþa [nominative, plural], iermþe [nominative, plural], iermþe [accusative, singular], iermþa [accusative, plural], iermþe [accusative, plural], iermþe [genitive, singular], iermþa [genitive, plural], iermþe [dative, singular], iermþum [dative, plural]
  1. poverty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-iermþu-ang-noun-2Er94pzd Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -þu, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -þu: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10
  2. misery Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-iermþu-ang-noun-ZEB~TTPg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iermþ, yrmþ, irmþ, ermþ, ermþu, eormþu, earmþu

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "armthe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: armthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: armthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "armth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: armth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: armth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*armiþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *armiþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earm",
        "3": "þu",
        "t1": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "earm (“poor”) + -þu",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *armiþu. Equivalent to earm (“poor”) + -þu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iermþu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "iermþu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iermþ",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iermþu",
        "2": "iermþa,iermþe",
        "3": "iermþe",
        "4": "iermþa,iermþe",
        "5": "iermþe",
        "6": "iermþa",
        "7": "iermþe",
        "8": "iermþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -þu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "id": "en-iermþu-ang-noun-2Er94pzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-iermþu-ang-noun-ZEB~TTPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi͜yrm.θu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi͜yrˠm.θu]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iermþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yrmþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "irmþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ermþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ermþu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eormþu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "earmþu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iermþu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -þu",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "armthe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: armthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: armthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "armth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: armth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: armth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*armiþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *armiþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earm",
        "3": "þu",
        "t1": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "earm (“poor”) + -þu",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *armiþu. Equivalent to earm (“poor”) + -þu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iermþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iermþu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "iermþu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iermþ",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iermþu",
        "2": "iermþa,iermþe",
        "3": "iermþe",
        "4": "iermþa,iermþe",
        "5": "iermþe",
        "6": "iermþa",
        "7": "iermþe",
        "8": "iermþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi͜yrm.θu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi͜yrˠm.θu]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "iermþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "yrmþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "irmþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ermþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ermþu"
    },
    {
      "word": "eormþu"
    },
    {
      "word": "earmþu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iermþu"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.