ierfe in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈi͜yr.fe/, [ˈi͜yrˠ.ve] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”). Cognate with Old High German erbi, Old Norse erfi. Related to Old English earm (“poor”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*arbī}} Proto-West Germanic *arbī, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*arbiją}} Proto-Germanic *arbiją, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*h₃erbʰ-|t=to change ownership}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”), {{cog|goh|erbi}} Old High German erbi, {{cog|non|erfi}} Old Norse erfi, {{cog|ang|earm|t=poor}} Old English earm (“poor”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ierfe n, {{ang-noun|n}} ierfe n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-ja-n|ierf}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ierfe|ierfu|ierfe|ierfu|ierfes|ierfa|ierfe|ierfum|num=|title=|type=strong ja-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], ierfe [nominative, singular], ierfu [nominative, plural], ierfe [accusative, singular], ierfu [accusative, plural], ierfes [genitive, singular], ierfa [genitive, plural], ierfe [dative, singular], ierfum [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sundorierfe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ierfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ierfebēċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ierfeġewrit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ierfelāf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ierfenuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ierfeweard"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "erve",
            "qq": "through the Anglian equivalent"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: erve, erfe, erf, irve, yrfe (through the Anglian equivalent)\nEnglish: erf\nScots: arff, airf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: erve, erfe, erf, irve, yrfe (through the Anglian equivalent)\nEnglish: erf\nScots: arff, airf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arbī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
        "t": "to change ownership"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "erbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German erbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "erfi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse erfi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earm",
        "t": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earm (“poor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”). Cognate with Old High German erbi, Old Norse erfi. Related to Old English earm (“poor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ierfe n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ierfe n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ierf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ierfe",
        "2": "ierfu",
        "3": "ierfe",
        "4": "ierfu",
        "5": "ierfes",
        "6": "ierfa",
        "7": "ierfe",
        "8": "ierfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inheritance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ierfe-ang-noun-QMB50Tfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle, livestock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ierfe-ang-noun-8k7h5HJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "property"
      ],
      "id": "en-ierfe-ang-noun-~JGEE0rl",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi͜yr.fe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi͜yrˠ.ve]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yrfe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "irfe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "erfe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ærfe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ierfe"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sundorierfe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ierfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ierfebēċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ierfeġewrit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ierfelāf"
    },
    {
      "word": "ierfenuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "ierfeweard"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "erve",
            "qq": "through the Anglian equivalent"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: erve, erfe, erf, irve, yrfe (through the Anglian equivalent)\nEnglish: erf\nScots: arff, airf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: erve, erfe, erf, irve, yrfe (through the Anglian equivalent)\nEnglish: erf\nScots: arff, airf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arbī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
        "t": "to change ownership"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "erbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German erbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "erfi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse erfi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earm",
        "t": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earm (“poor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”). Cognate with Old High German erbi, Old Norse erfi. Related to Old English earm (“poor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ierfe n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ierfe n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ierf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ierfe",
        "2": "ierfu",
        "3": "ierfe",
        "4": "ierfu",
        "5": "ierfes",
        "6": "ierfa",
        "7": "ierfe",
        "8": "ierfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inheritance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cattle, livestock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi͜yr.fe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi͜yrˠ.ve]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yrfe"
    },
    {
      "word": "irfe"
    },
    {
      "word": "erfe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ærfe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ierfe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ierfe" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms