"idioticon" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Idiotikon"
      },
      "expansion": "German Idiotikon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Idioticon"
      },
      "expansion": "Idioticon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "idioticon"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin idioticon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chiefly in the titles of works"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly in the titles of works)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἰδιωτικόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδιωτικόν (idiōtikón)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neuter"
      },
      "expansion": "neuter",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰδιωτικός",
        "t": "pertaining to or for a person not engaged in public affairs; private; amateurish"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰδιωτικός (idiōtikós, “pertaining to or for a person not engaged in public affairs; private; amateurish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῐ̓δῐώτης",
        "t": "person not engaged in public affairs; amateur, layperson; ignorant person, idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓δῐώτης (idiṓtēs, “person not engaged in public affairs; amateur, layperson; ignorant person, idiot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ῐκός",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐκός (-ikós, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῐ̓δῐώτης"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓δῐώτης",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῐ̓́δῐος",
        "t": "private (as opposed to public); distinct, separate; peculiar, specific"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓́δῐος (ídios, “private (as opposed to public); distinct, separate; peculiar, specific”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "t": "self (reflexive pronoun)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self (reflexive pronoun)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ώτης",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns referring to types of persons"
      },
      "expansion": "-ώτης (-ṓtēs, suffix forming nouns referring to types of persons)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "idioticon"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch idioticon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idiotica"
      },
      "expansion": "idiotica",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Idiotika"
      },
      "expansion": "German Idiotika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "idiotica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin idiotica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰδιωτῐκᾰ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδιωτῐκᾰ́ (idiōtiká)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from German Idiotikon, Idioticon (archaic), from Late Latin idioticon (chiefly in the titles of works), from Ancient Greek ἰδιωτικόν (idiōtikón), the neuter singular of ἰδιωτικός (idiōtikós, “pertaining to or for a person not engaged in public affairs; private; amateurish”), from ῐ̓δῐώτης (idiṓtēs, “person not engaged in public affairs; amateur, layperson; ignorant person, idiot”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). ῐ̓δῐώτης is derived from ῐ̓́δῐος (ídios, “private (as opposed to public); distinct, separate; peculiar, specific”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self (reflexive pronoun)”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs, suffix forming nouns referring to types of persons). The English word is cognate with Dutch idioticon.\nThe plural form idiotica is derived from German Idiotika, Latin idiotica, and Ancient Greek ἰδιωτῐκᾰ́ (idiōtiká).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idiotica",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioticons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "idiotica",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "idioticon (plural idiotica or idioticons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "idi‧o‧ti‧con"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dictionaries",
          "orig": "en:Dictionaries",
          "parents": [
            "Lexicography",
            "Reference works",
            "Linguistics",
            "Books",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1842, “IDIO′TICON”, in W[illiam] T[homas] Brande, assisted by Joseph Cauvin, editors, A Dictionary of Science, Literature, & Art: […], London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, page 585, column 1",
          "text": "IDIO′TICON. (Gr[eek]) A word of frequent use in Germany, signifying a dictionary confined to a particular dialect, or containing words and phrases peculiar to one part of a country.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854, “Idioticon”, in Francis Lieber, assisted by E. Wigglesworth and T. G. Bradford, editors, Encyclopædia Americana. […], new edition, volume VI, Philadelphia, Pa.: Blanchard and Lea, →OCLC, page 534, column 1",
          "text": "There exist in Germany several valuable Idiotica.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, Hensleigh Wedgwood, “To Wipe”, in A Dictionary of English Etymology, volume III, part II, London: N[icholas] Trübner & Co., →OCLC, page 502",
          "text": "\"Wische,\" says the Westerwald Idioticon, \"expresses a quick movement connected with a whizzing or swishing sound.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878 May 17, Henry Sweet, “VII.—Seventh Annual Address of the President, to the Philological Society, Delivered at the Anniversary Meeting, Friday, 17th May, 1878”, in Transactions of the Philological Society, volume XXIV, part II, London: Published for the [Philological] Society by Trübner & Co., […]; Strasbourg: Karl I. Trübner, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 420",
          "text": "This gentleman [Titus Tobler] certainly made a greater name by his work on Palestine than by that on the language of his native land; nevertheless this book marks a great advance in the scientific treatment of an Idioticon, particularly through the more accurate specification of the actual sounds and forms of the popular idiom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, C[oenraad] B[ernardus] van Haeringen, “Dialectology”, in Netherlandic Language Research: Men and Works in the Study of Dutch, Leiden: E[vert] J[an] Brill, →OCLC, page 72",
          "text": "The ideal [Taco H.] de Beer had in mind, was an \"idioticon\", which he probably visualized as a dictionary comprising all the Netherlandic dialects. Idiotica were the first results also of Flemish dialectological activities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Anton M. Hagen, “Dutch Dialectology: The National and International Perspective”, in Jan Noordegraaf, Kees Versteegh, Konrad Koerner, editors, The History of Linguistics in the Low Countries (Studies in the History of the Language Sciences; 64), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISSN, section 1.3 (From the 18th Century till 1876), page 332",
          "text": "[T]he Flemings, anxious that the dictionary would turn out to be too 'Hollandic', started collecting their own regional words for a general Flemish idioticon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Hendrik Boeschoten, “On Dialect Dictionaries”, in Lars Johansen et al., editors, The Mainz Meeting: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Turkish Linguistics, August 3–6, 1994 (Turcologica; 32), Wiesbaden, Hesse: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISSN, page 575",
          "text": "In Western dialectology, dialect dictionaries as a phenomenon are especially widespread in the German (and, for that matter, in the Dutch) language area, where we find a deeply rooted tradition dating back to the so-called idioticons of earlier centuries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Gjisbert Rutten, “The Folklorisation of Non-standard Language”, in Language Planning as Nation Building: Ideology, Policy and Implementation in the Netherlands, 1750–1850 (Advances in Historical Sociolinguistics; 9), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →DOI, part III (Discipline Formation), page 212",
          "text": "While there was a solid tradition of idioticons by that time, dialect lexicography on the other hand only developed into a more scholarly activity by the end of the century [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dictionary of a specific dialect, or of the words and phrases peculiar to one part of a country; a glossary."
      ],
      "id": "en-idioticon-en-noun-i9QmGqaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "words",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "phrases",
          "phrase#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "glossary",
          "glossary"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "idiolect"
        },
        {
          "word": "idiolectal"
        },
        {
          "word": "idiolectally"
        },
        {
          "word": "idiolectic"
        },
        {
          "word": "idiolectical"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clavis"
        },
        {
          "word": "vocabulary"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
          "word": "idiotikon"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "idioticon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
          "word": "murresanakirja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glossaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lexique"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Idiotikon"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dizionario dialettale"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idioticón"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dialektlexikon"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪdɪˈəʊtɪk(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-kɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪdiˈoʊtək(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌkɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾə-]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860_(eng)-I learned some phrases-idioticon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-idioticon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-idioticon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-idioticon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-idioticon.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-idioticon.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-idioticon.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-idioticon.mp3/En-us-idioticon.mp3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idioticon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Idiotikon"
      },
      "expansion": "German Idiotikon",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Idiotikon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idiotica",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioticons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "idiotica",
        "3": "-",
        "pl2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "idioticon n (plural idiotica or idioticons)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "idi‧o‧ti‧con"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idioticon (dictionary of a certain lect, especially of the terms particular to that lect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-idioticon-nl-noun-LVLdtcfF",
      "links": [
        [
          "idioticon",
          "idioticon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.diˈoː.tiˌkɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-idioticon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-idioticon.ogg/Nl-idioticon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-idioticon.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idioticon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "de",
        "3": "Idiotikon"
      },
      "expansion": "German Idiotikon",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Idiotikon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idiotica",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioticons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "idiotica",
        "3": "-",
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      "expansion": "idioticon n (plural idiotica or idioticons)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "idi‧o‧ti‧con"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from German",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idioticon (dictionary of a certain lect, especially of the terms particular to that lect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idioticon",
          "idioticon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.diˈoː.tiˌkɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-idioticon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-idioticon.ogg/Nl-idioticon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-idioticon.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idioticon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Idiotikon"
      },
      "expansion": "German Idiotikon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Idioticon"
      },
      "expansion": "Idioticon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "idioticon"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin idioticon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chiefly in the titles of works"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly in the titles of works)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἰδιωτικόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδιωτικόν (idiōtikón)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neuter"
      },
      "expansion": "neuter",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰδιωτικός",
        "t": "pertaining to or for a person not engaged in public affairs; private; amateurish"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰδιωτικός (idiōtikós, “pertaining to or for a person not engaged in public affairs; private; amateurish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῐ̓δῐώτης",
        "t": "person not engaged in public affairs; amateur, layperson; ignorant person, idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓δῐώτης (idiṓtēs, “person not engaged in public affairs; amateur, layperson; ignorant person, idiot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ῐκός",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐκός (-ikós, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῐ̓δῐώτης"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓δῐώτης",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῐ̓́δῐος",
        "t": "private (as opposed to public); distinct, separate; peculiar, specific"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓́δῐος (ídios, “private (as opposed to public); distinct, separate; peculiar, specific”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "t": "self (reflexive pronoun)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self (reflexive pronoun)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ώτης",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns referring to types of persons"
      },
      "expansion": "-ώτης (-ṓtēs, suffix forming nouns referring to types of persons)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "idioticon"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch idioticon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idiotica"
      },
      "expansion": "idiotica",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Idiotika"
      },
      "expansion": "German Idiotika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "idiotica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin idiotica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰδιωτῐκᾰ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδιωτῐκᾰ́ (idiōtiká)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from German Idiotikon, Idioticon (archaic), from Late Latin idioticon (chiefly in the titles of works), from Ancient Greek ἰδιωτικόν (idiōtikón), the neuter singular of ἰδιωτικός (idiōtikós, “pertaining to or for a person not engaged in public affairs; private; amateurish”), from ῐ̓δῐώτης (idiṓtēs, “person not engaged in public affairs; amateur, layperson; ignorant person, idiot”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). ῐ̓δῐώτης is derived from ῐ̓́δῐος (ídios, “private (as opposed to public); distinct, separate; peculiar, specific”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self (reflexive pronoun)”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs, suffix forming nouns referring to types of persons). The English word is cognate with Dutch idioticon.\nThe plural form idiotica is derived from German Idiotika, Latin idiotica, and Ancient Greek ἰδιωτῐκᾰ́ (idiōtiká).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idiotica",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioticons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "idiotica",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "idioticon (plural idiotica or idioticons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "idi‧o‧ti‧con"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "idiolect"
    },
    {
      "word": "idiolectal"
    },
    {
      "word": "idiolectally"
    },
    {
      "word": "idiolectic"
    },
    {
      "word": "idiolectical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 5-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from German",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Dictionaries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1842, “IDIO′TICON”, in W[illiam] T[homas] Brande, assisted by Joseph Cauvin, editors, A Dictionary of Science, Literature, & Art: […], London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, page 585, column 1",
          "text": "IDIO′TICON. (Gr[eek]) A word of frequent use in Germany, signifying a dictionary confined to a particular dialect, or containing words and phrases peculiar to one part of a country.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854, “Idioticon”, in Francis Lieber, assisted by E. Wigglesworth and T. G. Bradford, editors, Encyclopædia Americana. […], new edition, volume VI, Philadelphia, Pa.: Blanchard and Lea, →OCLC, page 534, column 1",
          "text": "There exist in Germany several valuable Idiotica.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, Hensleigh Wedgwood, “To Wipe”, in A Dictionary of English Etymology, volume III, part II, London: N[icholas] Trübner & Co., →OCLC, page 502",
          "text": "\"Wische,\" says the Westerwald Idioticon, \"expresses a quick movement connected with a whizzing or swishing sound.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878 May 17, Henry Sweet, “VII.—Seventh Annual Address of the President, to the Philological Society, Delivered at the Anniversary Meeting, Friday, 17th May, 1878”, in Transactions of the Philological Society, volume XXIV, part II, London: Published for the [Philological] Society by Trübner & Co., […]; Strasbourg: Karl I. Trübner, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 420",
          "text": "This gentleman [Titus Tobler] certainly made a greater name by his work on Palestine than by that on the language of his native land; nevertheless this book marks a great advance in the scientific treatment of an Idioticon, particularly through the more accurate specification of the actual sounds and forms of the popular idiom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, C[oenraad] B[ernardus] van Haeringen, “Dialectology”, in Netherlandic Language Research: Men and Works in the Study of Dutch, Leiden: E[vert] J[an] Brill, →OCLC, page 72",
          "text": "The ideal [Taco H.] de Beer had in mind, was an \"idioticon\", which he probably visualized as a dictionary comprising all the Netherlandic dialects. Idiotica were the first results also of Flemish dialectological activities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Anton M. Hagen, “Dutch Dialectology: The National and International Perspective”, in Jan Noordegraaf, Kees Versteegh, Konrad Koerner, editors, The History of Linguistics in the Low Countries (Studies in the History of the Language Sciences; 64), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISSN, section 1.3 (From the 18th Century till 1876), page 332",
          "text": "[T]he Flemings, anxious that the dictionary would turn out to be too 'Hollandic', started collecting their own regional words for a general Flemish idioticon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Hendrik Boeschoten, “On Dialect Dictionaries”, in Lars Johansen et al., editors, The Mainz Meeting: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Turkish Linguistics, August 3–6, 1994 (Turcologica; 32), Wiesbaden, Hesse: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISSN, page 575",
          "text": "In Western dialectology, dialect dictionaries as a phenomenon are especially widespread in the German (and, for that matter, in the Dutch) language area, where we find a deeply rooted tradition dating back to the so-called idioticons of earlier centuries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Gjisbert Rutten, “The Folklorisation of Non-standard Language”, in Language Planning as Nation Building: Ideology, Policy and Implementation in the Netherlands, 1750–1850 (Advances in Historical Sociolinguistics; 9), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →DOI, part III (Discipline Formation), page 212",
          "text": "While there was a solid tradition of idioticons by that time, dialect lexicography on the other hand only developed into a more scholarly activity by the end of the century [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dictionary of a specific dialect, or of the words and phrases peculiar to one part of a country; a glossary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "words",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "phrases",
          "phrase#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "glossary",
          "glossary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clavis"
        },
        {
          "word": "vocabulary"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪdɪˈəʊtɪk(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-kɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪdiˈoʊtək(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌkɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾə-]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860_(eng)-I learned some phrases-idioticon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-idioticon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-idioticon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-idioticon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-idioticon.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-idioticon.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-idioticon.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-idioticon.mp3/En-us-idioticon.mp3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
      "word": "idiotikon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "idioticon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
      "word": "murresanakirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glossaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lexique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Idiotikon"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dizionario dialettale"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idioticón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dictionary of a specific dialect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dialektlexikon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idioticon"
}