"išdum" meaning in All languages combined

See išdum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈiʃ.dum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: išid [construct], išdān [dual], išdātum [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd). Compare also Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”) and Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ʔišd-|tr=backside, lower leg, base, foundation}} Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation), {{cog|uga|𐎛𐎌𐎄}} Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd), {{cog|ar|وِسَادَة|t=pillow}} Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”), {{cog|hbo|יְסוֹד|tr=yəsóḏ}} Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=išid|d=išdān|pl=išdātum|plg=f}} išdum m (construct state išid, dual išdān, plural išdātum f)
  1. base, foundation, bottom Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-išdum-akk-noun-rfEgwwWZ Categories (other): Akkadian terms with collocations
  2. (of persons) discipline Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-išdum-akk-noun-1DyL1Xl6 Categories (other): Akkadian terms with collocations, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 10 44 22 24
  3. lower extremities Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-išdum-akk-noun-SPapd85x Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 19 28 45 8
  4. administration, organization of a government Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-išdum-akk-noun-arOcOxwC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: išdu (non-mimated), ešdum, ešdu, ušdum, ušdu, ištum (english: Old Babylonian), ildu, irdu (alt: Neo-Babylonian) [Babylonian, Middle], issu (alt: Neo-Assyrian) Related terms: bēl išdīn

Download JSON data for išdum meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔišd-",
        "tr": "backside, lower leg, base, foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎛𐎌𐎄"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وِسَادَة",
        "t": "pillow"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "יְסוֹד",
        "tr": "yəsóḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd). Compare also Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”) and Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išid",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išdān",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išdātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "išid",
        "d": "išdān",
        "pl": "išdātum",
        "plg": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "išdum m (construct state išid, dual išdān, plural išdātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bēl išdīn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horizon",
          "roman": "i-ši-id AN-e",
          "text": "𒄿𒅆𒀉 𒀭𒂊 [išid šamê]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, foundation, bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-išdum-akk-noun-rfEgwwWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "disciplined person",
          "roman": "be-el iš-di-in",
          "text": "𒁁𒂖 𒅖𒁲𒅔 [bēl išdīn]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discipline"
      ],
      "id": "en-išdum-akk-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) discipline"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower extremities"
      ],
      "id": "en-išdum-akk-noun-SPapd85x",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "extremities",
          "extremities"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "administration, organization of a government"
      ],
      "id": "en-išdum-akk-noun-arOcOxwC",
      "links": [
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiʃ.dum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "išdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ešdum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ešdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ušdum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ušdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Old Babylonian",
      "word": "ištum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ildu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Neo-Babylonian",
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "irdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Neo-Assyrian",
      "word": "issu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "išdum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔišd-",
        "tr": "backside, lower leg, base, foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎛𐎌𐎄"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وِسَادَة",
        "t": "pillow"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "יְסוֹד",
        "tr": "yəsóḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd). Compare also Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”) and Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išid",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išdān",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išdātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "išid",
        "d": "išdān",
        "pl": "išdātum",
        "plg": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "išdum m (construct state išid, dual išdān, plural išdātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bēl išdīn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horizon",
          "roman": "i-ši-id AN-e",
          "text": "𒄿𒅆𒀉 𒀭𒂊 [išid šamê]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, foundation, bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "disciplined person",
          "roman": "be-el iš-di-in",
          "text": "𒁁𒂖 𒅖𒁲𒅔 [bēl išdīn]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discipline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) discipline"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower extremities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "extremities",
          "extremities"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "administration, organization of a government"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiʃ.dum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "išdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ešdum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ešdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ušdum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ušdu"
    },
    {
      "english": "Old Babylonian",
      "word": "ištum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ildu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neo-Babylonian",
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "irdu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neo-Assyrian",
      "word": "issu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "išdum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.