See išdum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔišd-",
"tr": "backside, lower leg, base, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎌𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أس",
"t": "base (also in algebra)",
"tr": "uss"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أس (uss, “base (also in algebra)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أساس",
"t": "base, basis, foundation",
"tr": "asās"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أساس (asās, “base, basis, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "است",
"t": "base, foundation, buttocks, rump",
"tr": "ist"
},
"expansion": "Arabic است (ist, “base, foundation, buttocks, rump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وِسَادَة",
"t": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "יְסוֹד",
"tr": "yəsóḏ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd), as well as Arabic Arabic أس (uss, “base (also in algebra)”), Arabic أساس (asās, “base, basis, foundation”), Arabic است (ist, “base, foundation, buttocks, rump”). Compare also Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”) and Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "išid",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "išdān",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "išdātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išdu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ešdum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ešdu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ušdum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ušdu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ištum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ildu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "irdu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "išid",
"d": "išdān",
"pl": "išdātum",
"plg": "f"
},
"expansion": "išdum m (construct state išid, dual išdān, plural išdātum f)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bēl išdīn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "horizon",
"roman": "i-ši-id AN-e",
"text": "𒄿𒅆𒀉 𒀭𒂊",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, foundation, bottom"
],
"id": "en-išdum-akk-noun-rfEgwwWZ",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "disciplined person",
"roman": "be-el iš-di-in",
"text": "𒁁𒂖 𒅖𒁲𒅔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"id": "en-išdum-akk-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) discipline"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 74 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 81 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower extremities"
],
"id": "en-išdum-akk-noun-SPapd85x",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"extremities",
"extremities"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 27 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"administration, organization of a government"
],
"id": "en-išdum-akk-noun-arOcOxwC",
"links": [
[
"administration",
"administration"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.dum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "išdum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔišd-",
"tr": "backside, lower leg, base, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎌𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أس",
"t": "base (also in algebra)",
"tr": "uss"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أس (uss, “base (also in algebra)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أساس",
"t": "base, basis, foundation",
"tr": "asās"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أساس (asās, “base, basis, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "است",
"t": "base, foundation, buttocks, rump",
"tr": "ist"
},
"expansion": "Arabic است (ist, “base, foundation, buttocks, rump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وِسَادَة",
"t": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "יְסוֹד",
"tr": "yəsóḏ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎛𐎌𐎄 (ỉšd), as well as Arabic Arabic أس (uss, “base (also in algebra)”), Arabic أساس (asās, “base, basis, foundation”), Arabic است (ist, “base, foundation, buttocks, rump”). Compare also Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”) and Biblical Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsóḏ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "išid",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "išdān",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "išdātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išdu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ešdum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ešdu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ušdum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ušdu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ištum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ildu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "irdu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "išid",
"d": "išdān",
"pl": "išdātum",
"plg": "f"
},
"expansion": "išdum m (construct state išid, dual išdān, plural išdātum f)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bēl išdīn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "horizon",
"roman": "i-ši-id AN-e",
"text": "𒄿𒅆𒀉 𒀭𒂊",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, foundation, bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "disciplined person",
"roman": "be-el iš-di-in",
"text": "𒁁𒂖 𒅖𒁲𒅔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) discipline"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower extremities"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"extremities",
"extremities"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"administration, organization of a government"
],
"links": [
[
"administration",
"administration"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.dum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "išdum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for išdum meaning in Akkadian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.