See išûm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*yṯw-",
"tr": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *yṯw- (to be)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "יֵשׁ",
"tr": "yéš"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁ (yéš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎘",
"t": "presence, existence"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎘 (ỉṯ, “presence, existence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *yṯw- (to be). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁ (yéš) and Ugaritic 𐎛𐎘 (ỉṯ, “presence, existence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īšu",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "u",
"pret": "īšu",
"pret2": "īši"
},
"expansion": "išûm (G, u, preterite īšu)",
"name": "akk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, own"
],
"id": "en-išûm-akk-verb-jD91egtJ",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a claim (against someone)"
],
"id": "en-išûm-akk-verb-GwiPTqj~",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "El-Amarna Akkadian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a copulative"
],
"id": "en-išûm-akk-verb-5RVyfpOf",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copulative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(El-Amarna) used as a copulative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈʃuːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "išû"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "TUK",
"word": "𒌇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "IN.TUK",
"word": "𒅔𒌇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "i-šu-u₂",
"word": "𒄿𒋗𒌑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "i-šu-u",
"word": "𒄿𒋗𒌋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "i-šu₂-u₂",
"word": "𒄿𒋙𒌑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "i-šu₂-u",
"word": "𒄿𒋙𒌋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "i-šu",
"word": "𒄿𒋗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "i-šu₂",
"word": "𒄿𒋙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "i-ši",
"word": "𒄿𒅆"
}
],
"word": "išûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian class u verbs",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*yṯw-",
"tr": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *yṯw- (to be)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "יֵשׁ",
"tr": "yéš"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁ (yéš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎘",
"t": "presence, existence"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎘 (ỉṯ, “presence, existence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *yṯw- (to be). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁ (yéš) and Ugaritic 𐎛𐎘 (ỉṯ, “presence, existence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īšu",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "u",
"pret": "īšu",
"pret2": "īši"
},
"expansion": "išûm (G, u, preterite īšu)",
"name": "akk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have, own"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have a claim (against someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"El-Amarna Akkadian"
],
"glosses": [
"used as a copulative"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copulative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(El-Amarna) used as a copulative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈʃuːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "išû"
},
{
"roman": "TUK",
"word": "𒌇"
},
{
"roman": "IN.TUK",
"word": "𒅔𒌇"
},
{
"roman": "i-šu-u₂",
"word": "𒄿𒋗𒌑"
},
{
"roman": "i-šu-u",
"word": "𒄿𒋗𒌋"
},
{
"roman": "i-šu₂-u₂",
"word": "𒄿𒋙𒌑"
},
{
"roman": "i-šu₂-u",
"word": "𒄿𒋙𒌋"
},
{
"roman": "i-šu",
"word": "𒄿𒋗"
},
{
"roman": "i-šu₂",
"word": "𒄿𒋙"
},
{
"roman": "i-ši",
"word": "𒄿𒅆"
}
],
"word": "išûm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for išûm meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
"path": [
"išûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "išûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: u",
"path": [
"išûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "išûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: El-Amarna",
"path": [
"išûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "išûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: El-Amarna",
"path": [
"išûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "išûm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.