"hypothecate" meaning in All languages combined

See hypothecate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /hʌɪˈpɒθɪkeɪt/ [UK] Forms: hypothecates [present, singular, third-person], hypothecating [participle, present], hypothecated [participle, past], hypothecated [past]
Etymology: From Latin hypothecatus, past participle of hypotheco, hypothecare. This was in turn derived from Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē, “pledge”), from the verb ὑποτίθημι (hupotíthēmi, “to pledge as surety”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{der|en|la|hypothecatus}} Latin hypothecatus, {{uder|en|grc|ὑποθήκη||pledge}} Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē, “pledge”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} hypothecate (third-person singular simple present hypothecates, present participle hypothecating, simple past and past participle hypothecated)
  1. (transitive) To pledge (something) as surety for a loan; to pawn, mortgage. Tags: transitive Translations (pledge as surety): ипотекирам (ipotekiram) (Bulgarian), hypothéquer (French), verpfänden (German), beleihen (German), veðsetja (Icelandic), ipotecare (Italian), hipotecar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-hypothecate-en-verb-POfE1KKO Disambiguation of 'pledge as surety': 95 3 2
  2. (politics, British) To designate a new tax or tax increase for a specific expenditure. Tags: British Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-hypothecate-en-verb-JfEMKdWt Categories (other): British English Topics: government, politics
  3. (Australia) To designate in advance the specific purpose of expenditure for government revenues (especially taxes). Tags: Australia
    Sense id: en-hypothecate-en-verb-ouqdOa00 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 15 79 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 24 64 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 12 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 10 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 8 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 22 24 54 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 20 65 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 19 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 22 23 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 11 17 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 22 23 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 16 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hypothecable, hypothecatable, hypothecatee, hypothecation, hypothecator, rehypothecate (alt: rehypothecation) Related terms: hypothec, hypothecation

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypothecable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypothecatable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypothecatee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypothecation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypothecator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "rehypothecation",
      "word": "rehypothecate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hypothecatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hypothecatus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑποθήκη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē, “pledge”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin hypothecatus, past participle of hypotheco, hypothecare. This was in turn derived from Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē, “pledge”), from the verb ὑποτίθημι (hupotíthēmi, “to pledge as surety”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hypothecates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hypothecating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hypothecated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hypothecated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hypothecate (third-person singular simple present hypothecates, present participle hypothecating, simple past and past participle hypothecated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypothec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypothecation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1943, Raymond Chandler, The High Window, Penguin, published 2005, page 12:",
          "text": "‘My husband, Jasper Murdock, provided in his will that no part of his collection might be sold, loaned or hypothecated during my lifetime.’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pledge (something) as surety for a loan; to pawn, mortgage."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypothecate-en-verb-POfE1KKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "mortgage",
          "mortgage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pledge (something) as surety for a loan; to pawn, mortgage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ipotekiram",
          "sense": "pledge as surety",
          "word": "ипотекирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pledge as surety",
          "word": "hypothéquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pledge as surety",
          "word": "verpfänden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pledge as surety",
          "word": "beleihen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "pledge as surety",
          "word": "veðsetja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pledge as surety",
          "word": "ipotecare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pledge as surety",
          "word": "hipotecar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 30, Peter Plisner, “Can land value capture set projects free?”, in RAIL, number 971, page 51:",
          "text": "The levy needed primary legislation and permission from the Treasury to hypothecate the proceeds back into the new line. It meant that the Greater London Authority could borrow against future income from the levy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To designate a new tax or tax increase for a specific expenditure."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypothecate-en-verb-JfEMKdWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, British) To designate a new tax or tax increase for a specific expenditure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"Levying customs duties and excises on necessities also ensured a relatively secure source of revenue. Revenues were generally hypothecated in an attempt to draw support from the public, for example funding an orphanage, gaol, hospital equipment and building works around Sydney.\" A brief history of Australia's tax system; Sam Reinhardt and Lee Steel; 04 September 2006"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To designate in advance the specific purpose of expenditure for government revenues (especially taxes)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypothecate-en-verb-ouqdOa00",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia) To designate in advance the specific purpose of expenditure for government revenues (especially taxes)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌɪˈpɒθɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypothecate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hypothecable"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothecatable"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothecatee"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothecation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothecator"
    },
    {
      "alt": "rehypothecation",
      "word": "rehypothecate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hypothecatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hypothecatus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑποθήκη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē, “pledge”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin hypothecatus, past participle of hypotheco, hypothecare. This was in turn derived from Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē, “pledge”), from the verb ὑποτίθημι (hupotíthēmi, “to pledge as surety”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hypothecates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hypothecating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hypothecated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hypothecated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hypothecate (third-person singular simple present hypothecates, present participle hypothecating, simple past and past participle hypothecated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hypothec"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothecation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1943, Raymond Chandler, The High Window, Penguin, published 2005, page 12:",
          "text": "‘My husband, Jasper Murdock, provided in his will that no part of his collection might be sold, loaned or hypothecated during my lifetime.’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pledge (something) as surety for a loan; to pawn, mortgage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "mortgage",
          "mortgage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pledge (something) as surety for a loan; to pawn, mortgage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 30, Peter Plisner, “Can land value capture set projects free?”, in RAIL, number 971, page 51:",
          "text": "The levy needed primary legislation and permission from the Treasury to hypothecate the proceeds back into the new line. It meant that the Greater London Authority could borrow against future income from the levy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To designate a new tax or tax increase for a specific expenditure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, British) To designate a new tax or tax increase for a specific expenditure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"Levying customs duties and excises on necessities also ensured a relatively secure source of revenue. Revenues were generally hypothecated in an attempt to draw support from the public, for example funding an orphanage, gaol, hospital equipment and building works around Sydney.\" A brief history of Australia's tax system; Sam Reinhardt and Lee Steel; 04 September 2006"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To designate in advance the specific purpose of expenditure for government revenues (especially taxes)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia) To designate in advance the specific purpose of expenditure for government revenues (especially taxes)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌɪˈpɒθɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ipotekiram",
      "sense": "pledge as surety",
      "word": "ипотекирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pledge as surety",
      "word": "hypothéquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pledge as surety",
      "word": "verpfänden"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pledge as surety",
      "word": "beleihen"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pledge as surety",
      "word": "veðsetja"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pledge as surety",
      "word": "ipotecare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pledge as surety",
      "word": "hipotecar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypothecate"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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