"hydroxyl" meaning in All languages combined

See hydroxyl on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: hydroxyls [plural]
Etymology: From a blend of hydrogen + oxygen + -yl. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|hydrogen|oxygen|-yl}} hydrogen + oxygen + -yl Head templates: {{en-noun}} hydroxyl (plural hydroxyls)
  1. (chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds. Categories (topical): Chemistry Derived forms: hydroxy, hydroxy-, hydroxylamine, hydroxylammonium nitrate, hydroxylapatite, hydroxylate, hydroxylation, hydroxylbastnasite, hydroxyl ion, hydroxyl radical Related terms: hydroxide Translations (-OH): հիդրօքսիլ (hidrōkʻsil) (Armenian), hidroxil [masculine] (Catalan), 羥基 (Chinese Cantonese), 羟基 (koeng⁵ gei¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 氫氧基 (Chinese Cantonese), 氢氧基 (hing¹ joeng⁵ gei¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 羥基 (Chinese Mandarin), 羟基 (qiǎngjī) (Chinese Mandarin), 氫氧基 (Chinese Mandarin), 氢氧基 (qīngyǎngjī) (Chinese Mandarin), hydroksyyli (Finnish), hydroxyle [masculine] (French), Hydroxyl [neuter] (German), υδροξύλιο (ydroxýlio) [neuter] (Greek), उदजारल (udjāral) (Hindi), ossidrile [masculine] (Italian), idrossile [masculine] (Italian), ヒドロキシル基 (hidorokishiru-ki) (alt: ヒドロキシルき) [organic-chemistry, chemistry, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] (Japanese), 水酸基 (suisanki) (alt: すいさんき) [inorganic-chemistry, chemistry, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] (Japanese), 히드록시기 (hideuroksigi) (Korean), 수산기 (susan'gi) (alt: 水酸基) (Korean), 히드록실기 (hideuroksilgi) (Korean), hidroksilas [masculine] (Lithuanian), hidroksil (Malay), هیدروکسیل (hidroksil) (Persian), hidroxila [feminine] (Portuguese), гидрокси́л (gidroksíl) [masculine] (Russian), hidroxilo [masculine] (Spanish), oxhidrilo [masculine] (Spanish), hydroxyl [common-gender] (Swedish), hydroxylgrupp [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydrogen",
        "3": "oxygen",
        "4": "-yl"
      },
      "expansion": "hydrogen + oxygen + -yl",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a blend of hydrogen + oxygen + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydroxyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydroxyl (plural hydroxyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -yl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hydroxy"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxy-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxylammonium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxylapatite"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxylation"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxylbastnasite"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxyl ion"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxyl radical"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydroxyl-en-noun-JYeWdW8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ],
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "phenol",
          "phenol"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hydroxide"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hidrōkʻsil",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "հիդրօքսիլ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidroxil"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "羥基"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "koeng⁵ gei¹",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "羟基"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "氫氧基"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "hing¹ joeng⁵ gei¹",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "氢氧基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "羥基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiǎngjī",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "羟基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "氫氧基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qīngyǎngjī",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "氢氧基"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "hydroksyyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hydroxyle"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Hydroxyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ydroxýlio",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "υδροξύλιο"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "udjāral",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "उदजारल"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ossidrile"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idrossile"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ヒドロキシルき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hidorokishiru-ki",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "topics": [
            "organic-chemistry",
            "chemistry",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "ヒドロキシル基"
        },
        {
          "alt": "すいさんき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suisanki",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "topics": [
            "inorganic-chemistry",
            "chemistry",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "水酸基"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hideuroksigi",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "히드록시기"
        },
        {
          "alt": "水酸基",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "susan'gi",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "수산기"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hideuroksilgi",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "히드록실기"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidroksilas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "hidroksil"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hidroksil",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "word": "هیدروکسیل"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidroxila"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gidroksíl",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гидрокси́л"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidroxilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oxhidrilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hydroxyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "-OH",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hydroxylgrupp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydroxyl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hydroxy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxy-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxylammonium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxylapatite"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxylation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxylbastnasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxyl ion"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxyl radical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydrogen",
        "3": "oxygen",
        "4": "-yl"
      },
      "expansion": "hydrogen + oxygen + -yl",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a blend of hydrogen + oxygen + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydroxyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydroxyl (plural hydroxyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hydroxide"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -yl",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ],
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "phenol",
          "phenol"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hidrōkʻsil",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "հիդրօքսիլ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidroxil"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "羥基"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "koeng⁵ gei¹",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "羟基"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "氫氧基"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hing¹ joeng⁵ gei¹",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "氢氧基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "羥基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiǎngjī",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "羟基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "氫氧基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qīngyǎngjī",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "氢氧基"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "hydroksyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hydroxyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hydroxyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ydroxýlio",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υδροξύλιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "udjāral",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "उदजारल"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ossidrile"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idrossile"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ヒドロキシルき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hidorokishiru-ki",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "topics": [
        "organic-chemistry",
        "chemistry",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ヒドロキシル基"
    },
    {
      "alt": "すいさんき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suisanki",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "topics": [
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "chemistry",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "水酸基"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hideuroksigi",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "히드록시기"
    },
    {
      "alt": "水酸基",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "susan'gi",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "수산기"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hideuroksilgi",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "히드록실기"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidroksilas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "hidroksil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hidroksil",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "word": "هیدروکسیل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidroxila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gidroksíl",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гидрокси́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidroxilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oxhidrilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hydroxyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "-OH",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hydroxylgrupp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydroxyl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hydroxyl meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.