"hydrology" meaning in All languages combined

See hydrology on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-hydrology.wav [US] Forms: hydrologies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi Etymology: hydro- + -ology Etymology templates: {{confix|en|hydro|ology}} hydro- + -ology Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} hydrology (usually uncountable, plural hydrologies)
  1. The science of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on a planet's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Hydrology, Sciences Translations (science related to water): عِلْم المِيَاهِيَّات (ʕilm al-miyāhiyyāt) (Arabic), ջրաբանություն (ǰrabanutʻyun) (Armenian), hidroloxía [feminine] (Asturian), гідрало́гія (hidralóhija) [feminine] (Belarusian), ဇလဗေဒ (ja.la.beda.) (Burmese), hidrologia [feminine] (Catalan), 水文學 (Chinese Mandarin), 水文学 (shuǐwénxué) (Chinese Mandarin), hydrologie [feminine] (Czech), hydrologi [common-gender] (Danish), hydrologie [feminine] (Dutch), waterkunde [feminine] (Dutch), hidrologio (Esperanto), akvoscienco (Esperanto), hüdroloogia (Estonian), vatnfrøði [feminine] (Faroese), hydrologia (Finnish), vesitiede (Finnish), hydrologie [feminine] (French), hidroloxía [feminine] (Galician), Hydrologie [feminine] (German), υδρολογία (ydrología) (Greek), જળવિજ્ઞાન (jaḷvijñān) (Gujarati), kālaiwai (Hawaiian), जलविज्ञान (jalvijñān) (Hindi), hidrológia (Hungarian), víztan (Hungarian), vatnafræði [feminine] (Icelandic), vatnsfræði [feminine] (Icelandic), hidrologio (Ido), hidrologi (Indonesian), hidreolaíocht [feminine] (Irish), 水文学 (suimongaku) (alt: すいもんがく) (Japanese), ជលវិទ្យា (jol vit tyea) (Khmer), 수문학 (sumunhak) (Korean), hydrologia [feminine] (Latin), hidroloģija [feminine] (Latvian), haibolan-dranoka (Malagasy), hidrologi (Malay), mātai arowai (Maori), जलविज्ञान (jalvijñān) (Marathi), ус судлал (us sudlal) (Mongolian), hydrologi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hydrologi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), هیدرولوژی (Persian), hydrologia [feminine] (Polish), hidrologia [feminine] (Portuguese), hidrologie [feminine] (Romanian), гидроло́гия (gidrológija) (Russian), hidrologija [feminine] (Slovene), hidrología [feminine] (Spanish), haidrolojia (Swahili), vattenlära (Swedish), hydrologi [common-gender] (Swedish), idrolohiya (Tagalog), обшиносӣ (obšinosī) (Tajik), நீரியல் (nīriyal) (Tamil), อุทกวิทยา (Thai), su bilimi (Turkish), гідроло́гія (hidrolóhija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), مائیات (māiyāt) (Urdu), thủy văn học (Vietnamese), thuỷ văn học (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-hydrology-en-noun-GKZbfFWn Disambiguation of Hydrology: 51 49 Disambiguation of Sciences: 56 44 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'science related to water': 66 34
  2. The properties, distribution, and flows of water in a specific locale; the hydrological characteristics of a particular place or region. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Hydrology
    Sense id: en-hydrology-en-noun-T1FDCANn Disambiguation of Hydrology: 51 49 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with hydro-, English terms suffixed with -ology Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 41 59 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with hydro-: 43 57 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ology: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: archaeohydrology, dendrohydrology, ecohydrology, geohydrology, hydrologic, hydrological, hydrologist, palaeohydrology, paleohydrology, radiohydrology

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hydrology meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "archaeohydrology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dendrohydrology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ecohydrology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geohydrology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hydrologic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hydrological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hydrologist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palaeohydrology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paleohydrology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "radiohydrology"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro",
        "3": "ology"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + -ology",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hydro- + -ology",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrologies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hydrology (usually uncountable, plural hydrologies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hydrology",
          "orig": "en:Hydrology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Water",
            "Sciences",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "en:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The science of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on a planet's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrology-en-noun-GKZbfFWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "properties"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕilm al-miyāhiyyāt",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "عِلْم المِيَاهِيَّات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ǰrabanutʻyun",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "ջրաբանություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidroloxía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hidralóhija",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гідрало́гія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ja.la.beda.",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "ဇလဗေဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidrologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "水文學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuǐwénxué",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "水文学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hydrologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hydrologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hydrologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "waterkunde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "hidrologio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "akvoscienco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "hüdroloogia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vatnfrøði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "hydrologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "vesitiede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hydrologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidroloxía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hydrologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ydrología",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "υδρολογία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "jaḷvijñān",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "જળવિજ્ઞાન"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "kālaiwai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jalvijñān",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "जलविज्ञान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "hidrológia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "víztan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vatnafræði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vatnsfræði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "hidrologio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "hidrologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidreolaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "alt": "すいもんがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suimongaku",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "水文学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "jol vit tyea",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "ជលវិទ្យា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sumunhak",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "수문학"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hydrologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidroloģija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "haibolan-dranoka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "hidrologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "mātai arowai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "jalvijñān",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "जलविज्ञान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "us sudlal",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "ус судлал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hydrologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hydrologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "هیدرولوژی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hydrologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidrologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidrologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gidrológija",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "гидроло́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidrologija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidrología"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "haidrolojia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "vattenlära"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hydrologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "idrolohiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "obšinosī",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "обшиносӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "nīriyal",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "நீரியல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "อุทกวิทยา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "su bilimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hidrolóhija",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гідроло́гія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "māiyāt",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "مائیات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "thủy văn học"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "science related to water",
          "word": "thuỷ văn học"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with hydro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hydrology",
          "orig": "en:Hydrology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Water",
            "Sciences",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1883, George Robert Bowen Steane, Transactions of the Royal society of Victoria, Notes on Hydrology, page 96",
          "text": "Excessively high floods may be caused by obstructions which were not noted by the observer subsequently removed. Information of this kind is necessary, but it is equally necessary that something of the local hydrology should be also known and applied.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, John Francis DeGeorge, Development of a Computer-aided Support System for Water Resources Simulation",
          "text": "Operations studies are required to define appropriate hydrologies and facility operations schedules on which to base the Delta modeling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The properties, distribution, and flows of water in a specific locale; the hydrological characteristics of a particular place or region."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrology-en-noun-T1FDCANn",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-hydrology.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-hydrology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-hydrology.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-hydrology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-hydrology.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hydrology"
  ],
  "word": "hydrology"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with hydro-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ology",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi/4 syllables",
    "en:Hydrology",
    "en:Sciences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "archaeohydrology"
    },
    {
      "word": "dendrohydrology"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecohydrology"
    },
    {
      "word": "geohydrology"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrologic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrological"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaeohydrology"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleohydrology"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiohydrology"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro",
        "3": "ology"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + -ology",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hydro- + -ology",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrologies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hydrology (usually uncountable, plural hydrologies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The science of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on a planet's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "properties"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1883, George Robert Bowen Steane, Transactions of the Royal society of Victoria, Notes on Hydrology, page 96",
          "text": "Excessively high floods may be caused by obstructions which were not noted by the observer subsequently removed. Information of this kind is necessary, but it is equally necessary that something of the local hydrology should be also known and applied.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, John Francis DeGeorge, Development of a Computer-aided Support System for Water Resources Simulation",
          "text": "Operations studies are required to define appropriate hydrologies and facility operations schedules on which to base the Delta modeling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The properties, distribution, and flows of water in a specific locale; the hydrological characteristics of a particular place or region."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-hydrology.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-hydrology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-hydrology.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-hydrology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-hydrology.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕilm al-miyāhiyyāt",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "عِلْم المِيَاهِيَّات"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ǰrabanutʻyun",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "ջրաբանություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidroloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hidralóhija",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гідрало́гія"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ja.la.beda.",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "ဇလဗေဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidrologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "水文學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuǐwénxué",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "水文学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hydrologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "waterkunde"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "hidrologio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "akvoscienco"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "hüdroloogia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vatnfrøði"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "hydrologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "vesitiede"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidroloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hydrologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ydrología",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "υδρολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "jaḷvijñān",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "જળવિજ્ઞાન"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "kālaiwai"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jalvijñān",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "जलविज्ञान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "hidrológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "víztan"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vatnafræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vatnsfræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "hidrologio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "hidrologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidreolaíocht"
    },
    {
      "alt": "すいもんがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suimongaku",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "水文学"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "jol vit tyea",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "ជលវិទ្យា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sumunhak",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "수문학"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidroloģija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "haibolan-dranoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "hidrologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "mātai arowai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "jalvijñān",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "जलविज्ञान"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "us sudlal",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "ус судлал"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "هیدرولوژی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidrologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidrologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gidrológija",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "гидроло́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidrologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidrología"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "haidrolojia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "vattenlära"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hydrologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "idrolohiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "obšinosī",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "обшиносӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "nīriyal",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "நீரியல்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "อุทกวิทยา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "su bilimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hidrolóhija",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гідроло́гія"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "māiyāt",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "مائیات"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "thủy văn học"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "science related to water",
      "word": "thuỷ văn học"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hydrology"
  ],
  "word": "hydrology"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.