"hwaz" meaning in All languages combined

See hwaz on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /xʷɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kʷ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷis}} *kʷis Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-pron-hwaz}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], hwaz [masculine, nominative, singular], hwō [feminine, nominative, singular], hwat [neuter, nominative, singular], hwanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular], hwǭ [accusative, feminine, singular], hwat [accusative, neuter, singular], hwes [genitive, masculine, singular], hwezōz [feminine, genitive, singular], hwes [genitive, neuter, singular], hwammai [dative, masculine, singular], hwezōi [dative, feminine, singular], hwammai [dative, neuter, singular], hwē [instrumental, masculine, singular], hwī [instrumental, masculine, singular], hwō [instrumental, masculine, singular], hwezō [feminine, instrumental, singular], hwē [instrumental, neuter, singular], hwī [instrumental, neuter, singular], hwō [instrumental, neuter, singular]
  1. (interrogative) who, what Tags: interrogative, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hwaz-gem-pro-pron-9aimu9zb Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic interrogative pronouns, Proto-Germanic pronouns Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 71 13 0 16 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic interrogative pronouns: 61 14 12 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic pronouns: 57 14 14 14
  2. (interrogative, in genitive) whose Tags: interrogative, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hwaz-gem-pro-pron-Ve-gk4-f
  3. (interrogative, in accusative and dative) whom Tags: interrogative, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hwaz-gem-pro-pron-jl793mjw
  4. (interrogative, in instrumental) with whom, with what, how, in what way Tags: interrogative, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hwaz-gem-pro-pron-1qriOO8J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hwan, hwar, hwazuh, hwē, hwilīkaz, hwī, hwō Related terms: hwarjaz, hwaþeraz, sa

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hwaz meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwazuh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwilīkaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hwaʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwaʀ\nOld English: hwā\nMiddle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo; qua, wha; hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo\nOld Frisian: hwā\nWest Frisian: wa\nOld Saxon: hwē\nMiddle Low German: wê, wei, wie\nLow German: we, wo\nOld Dutch: wie\nMiddle Dutch: wie\nDutch: wie\nLimburgish: wae\nOld High German: wer, hwer; (northern) *(h)wie\nMiddle High German: wer; (northern) wie, wē\nCentral Franconian: wä\nCimbrian: bèar, ber\nGerman: wer\nYiddish: ווער (ver)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwaʀ\nOld English: hwā\nMiddle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo; qua, wha; hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo\nOld Frisian: hwā\nWest Frisian: wa\nOld Saxon: hwē\nMiddle Low German: wê, wei, wie\nLow German: we, wo\nOld Dutch: wie\nMiddle Dutch: wie\nDutch: wie\nLimburgish: wae\nOld High German: wer, hwer; (northern) *(h)wie\nMiddle High German: wer; (northern) wie, wē\nCentral Franconian: wä\nCimbrian: bèar, ber\nGerman: wer\nYiddish: ווער (ver)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*hver",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hverr",
            "alt2": "*hvar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *hver, *hvar, hverr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hwarjaz"
          },
          "expansion": "*hwarjaz",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "paradigm merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hwarjaz</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(paradigm merged with *hwarjaz)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hvat"
          },
          "expansion": "hvat",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hví"
          },
          "expansion": "hví",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hvé"
          },
          "expansion": "hvé",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *hver, *hvar, hverr (paradigm merged with *hwarjaz), hvat, hví, hvé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hver",
            "3": "hvað",
            "4": "hví"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hvør",
            "3": "hvat",
            "4": "hví"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the accusative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the accusative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hvar",
            "3": "hwar",
            "4": "hwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hvat"
          },
          "expansion": "hvat",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo; hvat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vem"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vad"
          },
          "expansion": "vad",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vi"
          },
          "expansion": "vi",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ho"
          },
          "expansion": "ho",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vem (from the dative), vad; vi, ho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvem"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hvem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvad"
          },
          "expansion": "hvad",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvis"
          },
          "expansion": "hvis",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the genitive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the genitive)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvi"
          },
          "expansion": "hvi",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvo"
          },
          "expansion": "hvo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hvem (from the dative), hvad, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hvem"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hva"
          },
          "expansion": "hva",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hvis"
          },
          "expansion": "hvis",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the genitive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the genitive)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hvi"
          },
          "expansion": "hvi",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hvo"
          },
          "expansion": "hvo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvem (from the dative), hva, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "hut",
            "3": "hvuð",
            "4": "horreg"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍈𐌰𐍃",
            "3": "𐍈𐌰",
            "4": "𐍈𐌴"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas), 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa), 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas), 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa), 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷis"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-pron-hwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwezōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwezōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwezō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-pron-hwaz"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwaz",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwarjaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwaþeraz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 13 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 14 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, what"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwaz-gem-pro-pron-9aimu9zb",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who, what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whose"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwaz-gem-pro-pron-Ve-gk4-f",
      "links": [
        [
          "whose",
          "whose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, in genitive) whose"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in genitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whom"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwaz-gem-pro-pron-jl793mjw",
      "links": [
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, in accusative and dative) whom"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in accusative and dative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with whom, with what, how, in what way"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwaz-gem-pro-pron-1qriOO8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, in instrumental) with whom, with what, how, in what way"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in instrumental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʷɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic interrogative pronouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic pronouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwazuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwē"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwilīkaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwī"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hwaʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwaʀ\nOld English: hwā\nMiddle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo; qua, wha; hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo\nOld Frisian: hwā\nWest Frisian: wa\nOld Saxon: hwē\nMiddle Low German: wê, wei, wie\nLow German: we, wo\nOld Dutch: wie\nMiddle Dutch: wie\nDutch: wie\nLimburgish: wae\nOld High German: wer, hwer; (northern) *(h)wie\nMiddle High German: wer; (northern) wie, wē\nCentral Franconian: wä\nCimbrian: bèar, ber\nGerman: wer\nYiddish: ווער (ver)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwaʀ\nOld English: hwā\nMiddle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo; qua, wha; hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo\nOld Frisian: hwā\nWest Frisian: wa\nOld Saxon: hwē\nMiddle Low German: wê, wei, wie\nLow German: we, wo\nOld Dutch: wie\nMiddle Dutch: wie\nDutch: wie\nLimburgish: wae\nOld High German: wer, hwer; (northern) *(h)wie\nMiddle High German: wer; (northern) wie, wē\nCentral Franconian: wä\nCimbrian: bèar, ber\nGerman: wer\nYiddish: ווער (ver)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*hver",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hverr",
            "alt2": "*hvar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *hver, *hvar, hverr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hwarjaz"
          },
          "expansion": "*hwarjaz",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "paradigm merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hwarjaz</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(paradigm merged with *hwarjaz)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hvat"
          },
          "expansion": "hvat",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hví"
          },
          "expansion": "hví",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hvé"
          },
          "expansion": "hvé",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *hver, *hvar, hverr (paradigm merged with *hwarjaz), hvat, hví, hvé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hver",
            "3": "hvað",
            "4": "hví"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hvør",
            "3": "hvat",
            "4": "hví"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the accusative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the accusative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hvar",
            "3": "hwar",
            "4": "hwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hvat"
          },
          "expansion": "hvat",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo; hvat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vem"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vad"
          },
          "expansion": "vad",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vi"
          },
          "expansion": "vi",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ho"
          },
          "expansion": "ho",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vem (from the dative), vad; vi, ho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvem"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hvem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvad"
          },
          "expansion": "hvad",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvis"
          },
          "expansion": "hvis",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the genitive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the genitive)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvi"
          },
          "expansion": "hvi",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvo"
          },
          "expansion": "hvo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hvem (from the dative), hvad, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hvem"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hva"
          },
          "expansion": "hva",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hvis"
          },
          "expansion": "hvis",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the genitive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the genitive)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hvi"
          },
          "expansion": "hvi",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hvo"
          },
          "expansion": "hvo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvem (from the dative), hva, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "hut",
            "3": "hvuð",
            "4": "horreg"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍈𐌰𐍃",
            "3": "𐍈𐌰",
            "4": "𐍈𐌴"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas), 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa), 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas), 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa), 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷis"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-pron-hwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwezōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwezōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwezō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-pron-hwaz"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwaz",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hwarjaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwaþeraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who, what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whose",
          "whose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, in genitive) whose"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in genitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, in accusative and dative) whom"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in accusative and dative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with whom, with what, how, in what way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, in instrumental) with whom, with what, how, in what way"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in instrumental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʷɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.