See hwaz on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwazuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwilīkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwaʀ\nOld English: hwā\nMiddle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo, qua, wha, hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo\nOld Frisian: hwā\nWest Frisian: wa\nOld Saxon: hwē\nMiddle Low German: wê, wei, wie\nLow German: we, wo\nOld Dutch: wie\nMiddle Dutch: wie\nDutch: wie\nLimburgish: wae\nOld High German: wer, hwer; (northern) *(h)wie\nMiddle High German: wer; (northern) wie, wē\nCentral Franconian: wä\nCimbrian: bèar, ber (Luserna)\nGerman: wer\nYiddish: ווער (ver)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwaʀ\nOld English: hwā\nMiddle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo, qua, wha, hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo\nOld Frisian: hwā\nWest Frisian: wa\nOld Saxon: hwē\nMiddle Low German: wê, wei, wie\nLow German: we, wo\nOld Dutch: wie\nMiddle Dutch: wie\nDutch: wie\nLimburgish: wae\nOld High German: wer, hwer; (northern) *(h)wie\nMiddle High German: wer; (northern) wie, wē\nCentral Franconian: wä\nCimbrian: bèar, ber (Luserna)\nGerman: wer\nYiddish: ווער (ver)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hver",
"3": "",
"4": "hverr",
"alt2": "*hvar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *hver, *hvar, hverr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paradigm merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hwarjaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(paradigm merged with *hwarjaz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *hver, *hvar, hverr (paradigm merged with *hwarjaz), hvat, hví, hvé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hver",
"3": "hvað",
"4": "hví"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hvør",
"3": "hvat",
"4": "hví"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "from the accusative"
},
"expansion": "(from the accusative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the dative"
},
"expansion": "(from the dative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hvar",
"3": "hwar",
"4": "hwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo; hvat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vem"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vem",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the dative"
},
"expansion": "(from the dative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vem (from the dative), vad; vi, ho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvem"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hvem",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the dative"
},
"expansion": "(from the dative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the genitive"
},
"expansion": "(from the genitive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hvem (from the dative), hvad, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hvem"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvem",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the dative"
},
"expansion": "(from the dative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the genitive"
},
"expansion": "(from the genitive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvem (from the dative), hva, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "hut",
"3": "hvuð",
"4": "horreg"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰𐍃",
"3": "𐍈𐌰",
"4": "𐍈𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas), 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa), 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas), 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa), 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis (“interrogative pronoun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-pron-hwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwezōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwezōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwezō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-pron-hwaz"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwaz",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwarjaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwaþeraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 0 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 0 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 3 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 8 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 9 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, what"
],
"id": "en-hwaz-gem-pro-pron-9aimu9zb",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who, what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whose"
],
"id": "en-hwaz-gem-pro-pron-Ve-gk4-f",
"links": [
[
"whose",
"whose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, in genitive) whose"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in genitive"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whom"
],
"id": "en-hwaz-gem-pro-pron-jl793mjw",
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, in accusative and dative) whom"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in accusative and dative"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 0 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with whom, with what, how, in what way"
],
"id": "en-hwaz-gem-pro-pron-1qriOO8J",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, in instrumental) with whom, with what, how, in what way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in instrumental"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xʷɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hwaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic interrogative pronouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic pronouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwan"
},
{
"word": "hwar"
},
{
"word": "hwazuh"
},
{
"word": "hwē"
},
{
"word": "hwilīkaz"
},
{
"word": "hwī"
},
{
"word": "hwō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwaʀ\nOld English: hwā\nMiddle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo, qua, wha, hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo\nOld Frisian: hwā\nWest Frisian: wa\nOld Saxon: hwē\nMiddle Low German: wê, wei, wie\nLow German: we, wo\nOld Dutch: wie\nMiddle Dutch: wie\nDutch: wie\nLimburgish: wae\nOld High German: wer, hwer; (northern) *(h)wie\nMiddle High German: wer; (northern) wie, wē\nCentral Franconian: wä\nCimbrian: bèar, ber (Luserna)\nGerman: wer\nYiddish: ווער (ver)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwaʀ\nOld English: hwā\nMiddle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo, qua, wha, hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo\nOld Frisian: hwā\nWest Frisian: wa\nOld Saxon: hwē\nMiddle Low German: wê, wei, wie\nLow German: we, wo\nOld Dutch: wie\nMiddle Dutch: wie\nDutch: wie\nLimburgish: wae\nOld High German: wer, hwer; (northern) *(h)wie\nMiddle High German: wer; (northern) wie, wē\nCentral Franconian: wä\nCimbrian: bèar, ber (Luserna)\nGerman: wer\nYiddish: ווער (ver)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hver",
"3": "",
"4": "hverr",
"alt2": "*hvar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *hver, *hvar, hverr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paradigm merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hwarjaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(paradigm merged with *hwarjaz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *hver, *hvar, hverr (paradigm merged with *hwarjaz), hvat, hví, hvé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hver",
"3": "hvað",
"4": "hví"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hvør",
"3": "hvat",
"4": "hví"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "from the accusative"
},
"expansion": "(from the accusative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the dative"
},
"expansion": "(from the dative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hvar",
"3": "hwar",
"4": "hwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo; hvat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vem"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vem",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the dative"
},
"expansion": "(from the dative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vem (from the dative), vad; vi, ho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvem"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hvem",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the dative"
},
"expansion": "(from the dative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the genitive"
},
"expansion": "(from the genitive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hvem (from the dative), hvad, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hvem"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvem",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the dative"
},
"expansion": "(from the dative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the genitive"
},
"expansion": "(from the genitive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvem (from the dative), hva, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "hut",
"3": "hvuð",
"4": "horreg"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰𐍃",
"3": "𐍈𐌰",
"4": "𐍈𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas), 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa), 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas), 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa), 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis (“interrogative pronoun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-pron-hwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwezōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwezōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwezō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-pron-hwaz"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwaz",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "hwarjaz"
},
{
"word": "hwaþeraz"
},
{
"word": "sa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who, what"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who, what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whose"
],
"links": [
[
"whose",
"whose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, in genitive) whose"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in genitive"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whom"
],
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, in accusative and dative) whom"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in accusative and dative"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with whom, with what, how, in what way"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, in instrumental) with whom, with what, how, in what way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in instrumental"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xʷɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hwaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwaz meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.