See hwalbą on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwalb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwalb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwalb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwealf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hwealf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hwealf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wholve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wholve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wholve"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hull-"
},
"expansion": "English: hull-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in place names"
},
"expansion": "(in place names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: hull- (in place names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvalf",
"3": "hválf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hvalf, hválf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hvalf, hválf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hválf",
"3": "hvolf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hválf, hvolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hválf, hvolf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hválv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hválv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hválv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kvelv",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Norwegian Nynorsk: kvelv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Norwegian Nynorsk: kvelv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hvalf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hvalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hvalf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "valv",
"3": "hvalf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: valv, hvalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: valv, hvalf (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvælv",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Danish: hvælv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Danish: hvælv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hvelv",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Norwegian Bokmål: hvelv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Norwegian Bokmål: hvelv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "holvi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: holvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: holvi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelp-",
"t": "to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλπος",
"t": "bosom, lap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culpa",
"t": "mistake, fault"
},
"expansion": "Latin culpa (“mistake, fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلبه",
"3": "",
"t": "cottage",
"tr": "kolbe"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلبه (kolbe, “cottage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kʷólpo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve”). Related to Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap”), Latin culpa (“mistake, fault”), and Persian کلبه (kolbe, “cottage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwalbijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vault, arch"
],
"id": "en-hwalbą-gem-pro-noun-t4sT4mNo",
"links": [
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Middle High German: gewelbe",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Gewölbe"
},
{
"word": "hwalbijaz"
},
{
"word": "hwalbį̄"
},
{
"word": "hwalbō"
},
{
"word": "hwalbô"
},
{
"word": "hwalbōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷɑl.βɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hwalbą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwalbijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwalb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwalb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwalb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwealf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hwealf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hwealf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wholve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wholve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wholve"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hull-"
},
"expansion": "English: hull-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in place names"
},
"expansion": "(in place names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: hull- (in place names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvalf",
"3": "hválf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hvalf, hválf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hvalf, hválf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hválf",
"3": "hvolf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hválf, hvolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hválf, hvolf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hválv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hválv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hválv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kvelv",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Norwegian Nynorsk: kvelv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Norwegian Nynorsk: kvelv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hvalf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hvalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hvalf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "valv",
"3": "hvalf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: valv, hvalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: valv, hvalf (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvælv",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Danish: hvælv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Danish: hvælv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hvelv",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Norwegian Bokmål: hvelv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Norwegian Bokmål: hvelv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "holvi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: holvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: holvi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelp-",
"t": "to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλπος",
"t": "bosom, lap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culpa",
"t": "mistake, fault"
},
"expansion": "Latin culpa (“mistake, fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلبه",
"3": "",
"t": "cottage",
"tr": "kolbe"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلبه (kolbe, “cottage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kʷólpo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve”). Related to Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap”), Latin culpa (“mistake, fault”), and Persian کلبه (kolbe, “cottage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalbamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Middle High German: gewelbe",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Gewölbe"
},
{
"word": "hwalbijaz"
},
{
"word": "hwalbį̄"
},
{
"word": "hwalbō"
},
{
"word": "hwalbô"
},
{
"word": "hwalbōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"vault, arch"
],
"links": [
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷɑl.βɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hwalbą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwalbą meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.