See hurdy-gurdy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hurdy-gurdy meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
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"t": "an uproar; noise"
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"expansion": "hirdy-girdy (“an uproar; noise”)",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic in imitation of the sound produced by the stringed instrument. Compare obsolete hirdy-girdy (“an uproar; noise”). Attested from the 1740s.",
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{
"form": "hurdy-gurdies",
"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"A stringed instrument that produces a droning sound by turning a handle that connects to a wheel that rubs against a rosined string, with a keyboard also used to alter the pitch of the string."
],
"id": "en-hurdy-gurdy-en-noun-LEPy-4pm",
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"(music) A stringed instrument that produces a droning sound by turning a handle that connects to a wheel that rubs against a rosined string, with a keyboard also used to alter the pitch of the string."
],
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{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "wheel fiddle"
}
],
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"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola de roda"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "手搖琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuyáoqín",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "手摇琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "絞弦琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎoxiánqín",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "绞弦琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "手搖風琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuyáo fēngqín",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "手摇风琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niněra"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draailier"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "draaivedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "vjelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "kampiliira"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vielle à roue"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "zanfona"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leier"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drehleier"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "forgólant"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "nyenyere"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "tekerőlant"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghironda"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hādi-gādi",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "ハーディ・ガーディ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heodi geodi",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "허디 거디"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyudaeyong punggeum",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "휴대용 풍금"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hurdi-gurdi",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хурди-гурди"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chifournie"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonsaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira korbowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viela de roda"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanfona"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koljósnaja líra",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колёсная ли́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strunska lajna"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zanfona"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vevlira"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 13 2 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "tulagel"
}
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{
"ref": "1956 [1880], Johanna Spyri, Heidi, translation of original by Eileen Hall, page 83",
"text": "He flung open the door, and found there only a ragged boy with a hurdy-gurdy on his back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Synonym of street organ, often considered a misnomer."
],
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"(music) Synonym of street organ, often considered a misnomer."
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"glosses": [
"A water wheel with radial buckets, driven by the impact of a jet."
],
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{
"ref": "2009, Keith McLaren, A Race for Real Sailors, page 20",
"text": "A pair of oars, a small mast and sail, pen boards to contain the fish, a bailer, a water jar, a bait knife, a compass, a small wooden winch called a hurdy gurdy, a fish gaff, and the tubs, trawls, floats, and anchors used to set gear was all that was required to equip it.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"A winch, a windlass."
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈhɜː.diˌɡɜː.di/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"ipa": "/ˌhɜː.diˈɡɜː.di/",
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"ref": "1995, Jones, Tanya, Ophelia O. and the mortgage bandits, →OCLC",
"text": "“You mean when she read that God-awful poem in her hurdy-gurdy Swedish chef accent?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Svensson, Charlotte Rosen, Culture shock!, →OCLC",
"text": "Swedes are often said to sing while they speak. (Listen to Floyd, the Muppet’s Swedish chef, singing “Hurdy Gurdy” and you’ll understand this.)",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "2009, The great big bumper book of marmite, →OCLC",
"text": "Just don’t do what the Swedish chef from The Muppet Show does and start playing tennis with the meatballs, or start waving your cooking utensils about the kitchen and shouting ‘hurdy gurdy’ at your mates.",
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"english": "one who plays a hurdy-gurdy",
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"(music) A stringed instrument that produces a droning sound by turning a handle that connects to a wheel that rubs against a rosined string, with a keyboard also used to alter the pitch of the string."
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956 [1880], Johanna Spyri, Heidi, translation of original by Eileen Hall, page 83",
"text": "He flung open the door, and found there only a ragged boy with a hurdy-gurdy on his back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of street organ, often considered a misnomer."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"street organ",
"street organ#English"
],
[
"misnomer",
"misnomer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Synonym of street organ, often considered a misnomer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "street organ"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "often considered a misnomer"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"California English"
],
"glosses": [
"A water wheel with radial buckets, driven by the impact of a jet."
],
"links": [
[
"water wheel",
"water wheel"
],
[
"radial",
"radial"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"jet",
"jet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, California) A water wheel with radial buckets, driven by the impact of a jet."
],
"tags": [
"California",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Fishing",
"en:Sailing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Keith McLaren, A Race for Real Sailors, page 20",
"text": "A pair of oars, a small mast and sail, pen boards to contain the fish, a bailer, a water jar, a bait knife, a compass, a small wooden winch called a hurdy gurdy, a fish gaff, and the tubs, trawls, floats, and anchors used to set gear was all that was required to equip it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A winch, a windlass."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"winch",
"winch"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing, sailing) A winch, a windlass."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɜː.diˌɡɜː.di/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɜː.diˈɡɜː.di/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɝː.diˌɡɝː.di/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɝː.diˈɡɝː.di/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hurdy-gurdy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-hurdy-gurdy.ogg/En-us-hurdy-gurdy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-hurdy-gurdy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hurdy-gurdy-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-hurdy-gurdy-2.ogg/En-us-hurdy-gurdy-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-hurdy-gurdy-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "wheel fiddle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola de roda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "手搖琴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuyáoqín",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "手摇琴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "絞弦琴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎoxiánqín",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "绞弦琴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "手搖風琴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuyáo fēngqín",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "手摇风琴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niněra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draailier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draaivedel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "vjelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "kampiliira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vielle à roue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zanfona"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drehleier"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "forgólant"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "nyenyere"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "tekerőlant"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghironda"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hādi-gādi",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "ハーディ・ガーディ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heodi geodi",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "허디 거디"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyudaeyong punggeum",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "휴대용 풍금"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hurdi-gurdi",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хурди-гурди"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chifournie"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonsaina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira korbowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viela de roda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanfona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koljósnaja líra",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колёсная ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strunska lajna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zanfona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vevlira"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "tulagel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hurdy-gurdy"
],
"word": "hurdy-gurdy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English reduplications",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hirdy-girdy",
"t": "an uproar; noise"
},
"expansion": "hirdy-girdy (“an uproar; noise”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic in imitation of the sound produced by the stringed instrument. Compare obsolete hirdy-girdy (“an uproar; noise”). Attested from the 1740s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hurdy-gurdy (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "one who plays a hurdy-gurdy",
"word": "viellist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Jones, Tanya, Ophelia O. and the mortgage bandits, →OCLC",
"text": "“You mean when she read that God-awful poem in her hurdy-gurdy Swedish chef accent?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Svensson, Charlotte Rosen, Culture shock!, →OCLC",
"text": "Swedes are often said to sing while they speak. (Listen to Floyd, the Muppet’s Swedish chef, singing “Hurdy Gurdy” and you’ll understand this.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, The great big bumper book of marmite, →OCLC",
"text": "Just don’t do what the Swedish chef from The Muppet Show does and start playing tennis with the meatballs, or start waving your cooking utensils about the kitchen and shouting ‘hurdy gurdy’ at your mates.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sounding like the Swedish language."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Swedish",
"Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Sounding like the Swedish language."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɜː.diˌɡɜː.di/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɜː.diˈɡɜː.di/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɝː.diˌɡɝː.di/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɝː.diˈɡɝː.di/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hurdy-gurdy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-hurdy-gurdy.ogg/En-us-hurdy-gurdy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-hurdy-gurdy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hurdy-gurdy-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-hurdy-gurdy-2.ogg/En-us-hurdy-gurdy-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-hurdy-gurdy-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hurdy-gurdy"
],
"word": "hurdy-gurdy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.