See hupiz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hupi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hupi\nOld English: hype\nMiddle English: hippe, hip\nEnglish: hip\nScots: hip\nOld Frisian: *hepe, *hope\nSaterland Frisian: Hepe\nWest Frisian: heupe, heup\nOld Saxon: *hupi, *hup\nMiddle Low German: hüp, hüf, hüfte (the main form was hüf; from High German?)\nGerman Low German: Hüft\nPlautdietsch: Hoft\n→ Swedish: höft\n→ Danish: hofte\n→ Elfdalian: öft\n→ Gutnish: höft, höift\n→ Old Norse: huppr (in combination)\nIcelandic: huppur\nFaroese: huppur\nNorwegian: hupp\nOld Dutch: *hupi\nMiddle Dutch: hope, huepe\nDutch: heup\nAfrikaans: heup\nNegerhollands: hep, heep\nOld High German: huf\nMiddle High German: huf, huft\nCimbrian: huff\n⇒ Middle High German: hüfte pl\nGerman: Hüfte\nLuxembourgish: Hëft",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hupi\nOld English: hype\nMiddle English: hippe, hip\nEnglish: hip\nScots: hip\nOld Frisian: *hepe, *hope\nSaterland Frisian: Hepe\nWest Frisian: heupe, heup\nOld Saxon: *hupi, *hup\nMiddle Low German: hüp, hüf, hüfte (the main form was hüf; from High German?)\nGerman Low German: Hüft\nPlautdietsch: Hoft\n→ Swedish: höft\n→ Danish: hofte\n→ Elfdalian: öft\n→ Gutnish: höft, höift\n→ Old Norse: huppr (in combination)\nIcelandic: huppur\nFaroese: huppur\nNorwegian: hupp\nOld Dutch: *hupi\nMiddle Dutch: hope, huepe\nDutch: heup\nAfrikaans: heup\nNegerhollands: hep, heep\nOld High German: huf\nMiddle High German: huf, huft\nCimbrian: huff\n⇒ Middle High German: hüfte pl\nGerman: Hüfte\nLuxembourgish: Hëft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐍀𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐍀𐍃 (hups)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐍀𐍃 (hups)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kubëh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kubëh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kubëh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kewb-",
"t": "to recline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to recline”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cubō",
"t": "lie down, recline"
},
"expansion": "Latin cubō (“lie down, recline”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cubitus",
"t": "elbow, bend, arch"
},
"expansion": "Latin cubitus (“elbow, bend, arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kuxsketi",
"t": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hubil",
"3": "",
"4": "bump, hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "huv",
"3": "",
"4": "hull"
},
"expansion": "Danish huv (“hull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hub"
},
"expansion": "English hub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*huppōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "“to bend”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύβος",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow in the hips"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “hollow in the hips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sup",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Albanian sup (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुप्ति",
"t": "shoulder",
"tr": "śúpti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुप्ति (śúpti, “shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most simply, from a late Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to recline”); cognate with Latin cubō (“lie down, recline”), Latin cubitus (“elbow, bend, arch”), Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”). Compare however Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”), *hump (“hump, hunch”), Danish huv (“hull”) and English hub, hob, all of uncertain origin. Has been compared to Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), for a pre-Germanic or Proto-Indo-European root “to bend”, which has been reconstructed in various ways. More at *kh₂em-, Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “hollow in the hips”), Albanian sup (“shoulder”), Sanskrit शुप्ति (śúpti, “shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hupiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hupīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hupīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hupį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hupinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hupīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hupijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hupimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hupimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hupiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hip, haunch, upper part of the thigh"
],
"id": "en-hupiz-gem-pro-noun-IVAddCsE",
"links": [
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"haunch",
"haunch"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "perhaps",
"word": "huppōną"
},
{
"english": "to hop",
"word": "huppijaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.piz/"
}
],
"word": "hupiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hupi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hupi\nOld English: hype\nMiddle English: hippe, hip\nEnglish: hip\nScots: hip\nOld Frisian: *hepe, *hope\nSaterland Frisian: Hepe\nWest Frisian: heupe, heup\nOld Saxon: *hupi, *hup\nMiddle Low German: hüp, hüf, hüfte (the main form was hüf; from High German?)\nGerman Low German: Hüft\nPlautdietsch: Hoft\n→ Swedish: höft\n→ Danish: hofte\n→ Elfdalian: öft\n→ Gutnish: höft, höift\n→ Old Norse: huppr (in combination)\nIcelandic: huppur\nFaroese: huppur\nNorwegian: hupp\nOld Dutch: *hupi\nMiddle Dutch: hope, huepe\nDutch: heup\nAfrikaans: heup\nNegerhollands: hep, heep\nOld High German: huf\nMiddle High German: huf, huft\nCimbrian: huff\n⇒ Middle High German: hüfte pl\nGerman: Hüfte\nLuxembourgish: Hëft",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hupi\nOld English: hype\nMiddle English: hippe, hip\nEnglish: hip\nScots: hip\nOld Frisian: *hepe, *hope\nSaterland Frisian: Hepe\nWest Frisian: heupe, heup\nOld Saxon: *hupi, *hup\nMiddle Low German: hüp, hüf, hüfte (the main form was hüf; from High German?)\nGerman Low German: Hüft\nPlautdietsch: Hoft\n→ Swedish: höft\n→ Danish: hofte\n→ Elfdalian: öft\n→ Gutnish: höft, höift\n→ Old Norse: huppr (in combination)\nIcelandic: huppur\nFaroese: huppur\nNorwegian: hupp\nOld Dutch: *hupi\nMiddle Dutch: hope, huepe\nDutch: heup\nAfrikaans: heup\nNegerhollands: hep, heep\nOld High German: huf\nMiddle High German: huf, huft\nCimbrian: huff\n⇒ Middle High German: hüfte pl\nGerman: Hüfte\nLuxembourgish: Hëft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐍀𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐍀𐍃 (hups)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐍀𐍃 (hups)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kubëh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kubëh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kubëh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kewb-",
"t": "to recline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to recline”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cubō",
"t": "lie down, recline"
},
"expansion": "Latin cubō (“lie down, recline”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cubitus",
"t": "elbow, bend, arch"
},
"expansion": "Latin cubitus (“elbow, bend, arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kuxsketi",
"t": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hubil",
"3": "",
"4": "bump, hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "huv",
"3": "",
"4": "hull"
},
"expansion": "Danish huv (“hull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hub"
},
"expansion": "English hub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*huppōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "“to bend”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύβος",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow in the hips"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “hollow in the hips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sup",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Albanian sup (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुप्ति",
"t": "shoulder",
"tr": "śúpti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुप्ति (śúpti, “shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most simply, from a late Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to recline”); cognate with Latin cubō (“lie down, recline”), Latin cubitus (“elbow, bend, arch”), Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”). Compare however Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”), *hump (“hump, hunch”), Danish huv (“hull”) and English hub, hob, all of uncertain origin. Has been compared to Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), for a pre-Germanic or Proto-Indo-European root “to bend”, which has been reconstructed in various ways. More at *kh₂em-, Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “hollow in the hips”), Albanian sup (“shoulder”), Sanskrit शुप्ति (śúpti, “shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hupiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hupīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hupīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hupį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hupinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hupīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hupijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hupimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hupimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hupiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "perhaps",
"word": "huppōną"
},
{
"english": "to hop",
"word": "huppijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"hip, haunch, upper part of the thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"haunch",
"haunch"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.piz/"
}
],
"word": "hupiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hupiz meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.