See hunker down on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hunkers down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hunkering down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hunkered down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunkered down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "hunker down (third-person singular simple present hunkers down, present participle hunkering down, simple past and past participle hunkered down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That test is worth half your grade, so you'd better hunker down and start studying.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 29, Meghan Leahy, “A tween’s mood swings and tantrums are driving Mom crazy”, in Washington Post:",
"text": "Imagine that you are in a storm; you would not shake your fists at the clouds and the rain and yell, “Stop it, stop it NOW! This is unacceptable.” You would hunker down for safety and wait until it passes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March 3, \"Tornado Safety\" on WHAS",
"text": "If you are on a higher level and can't get to a lower apartment, hunker down in the breezeway of the apartment building"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 30, Sophie Sills, “No One to Hunker Down With”, in New York Times:",
"text": "If you didn’t secure a partner before coronavirus hit, you’re staring down weeks without snuggles or kisses “until further notice,” as the shuttered eateries and storefronts ominously posted.¶ “I have no one to hunker down with,” I texted my mom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 5, Sabrina Tavernise, “The U.S. Birthrate Has Dropped Again. The Pandemic May Be Accelerating the Decline.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Early in the pandemic, there was speculation that the major changes in the life of American families could lead to a recovery in the birthrate, as couples hunkered down together.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 5, Elizabeth Wetmore, “How Far Will Parents Go to Protect Their Sons?”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Whitney, mother of Xavier, is a real estate titan who, along with her British husband, has found her niche selling luxurious underground bunkers to wealthy clients looking for a safe space to hunker down in the event of a climate apocalypse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take shelter; to prepare oneself for some eventuality; to focus on a task."
],
"id": "en-hunker_down-en-verb-GxZqhIQp",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eventuality",
"eventuality"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"task",
"task"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To take shelter; to prepare oneself for some eventuality; to focus on a task."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "arraulir-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "se retrancher"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritaítʹsja",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "притаи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaséstʹ",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "засе́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okopátʹsja",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "окопа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "agacharse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "atrincherarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasísty",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "засі́сти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stubbornly hold to a position."
],
"id": "en-hunker_down-en-verb-IPPniDzW",
"links": [
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To stubbornly hold to a position."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"word": "buckle down"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"word": "bunker down"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"word": "knuckle down"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-hunker down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-hunker_down.ogg/En-au-hunker_down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-hunker_down.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hunker down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hunkers down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hunkering down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hunkered down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunkered down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "hunker down (third-person singular simple present hunkers down, present participle hunkering down, simple past and past participle hunkered down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "buckle down"
},
{
"word": "bunker down"
},
{
"word": "knuckle down"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That test is worth half your grade, so you'd better hunker down and start studying.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 29, Meghan Leahy, “A tween’s mood swings and tantrums are driving Mom crazy”, in Washington Post:",
"text": "Imagine that you are in a storm; you would not shake your fists at the clouds and the rain and yell, “Stop it, stop it NOW! This is unacceptable.” You would hunker down for safety and wait until it passes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March 3, \"Tornado Safety\" on WHAS",
"text": "If you are on a higher level and can't get to a lower apartment, hunker down in the breezeway of the apartment building"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 30, Sophie Sills, “No One to Hunker Down With”, in New York Times:",
"text": "If you didn’t secure a partner before coronavirus hit, you’re staring down weeks without snuggles or kisses “until further notice,” as the shuttered eateries and storefronts ominously posted.¶ “I have no one to hunker down with,” I texted my mom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 5, Sabrina Tavernise, “The U.S. Birthrate Has Dropped Again. The Pandemic May Be Accelerating the Decline.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Early in the pandemic, there was speculation that the major changes in the life of American families could lead to a recovery in the birthrate, as couples hunkered down together.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 5, Elizabeth Wetmore, “How Far Will Parents Go to Protect Their Sons?”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Whitney, mother of Xavier, is a real estate titan who, along with her British husband, has found her niche selling luxurious underground bunkers to wealthy clients looking for a safe space to hunker down in the event of a climate apocalypse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take shelter; to prepare oneself for some eventuality; to focus on a task."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"eventuality",
"eventuality"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"task",
"task"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To take shelter; to prepare oneself for some eventuality; to focus on a task."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"To stubbornly hold to a position."
],
"links": [
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To stubbornly hold to a position."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-hunker down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-hunker_down.ogg/En-au-hunker_down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-hunker_down.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "arraulir-se"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "se retrancher"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritaítʹsja",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "притаи́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaséstʹ",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "засе́сть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okopátʹsja",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "окопа́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "agacharse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "atrincherarse"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasísty",
"sense": "take shelter; prepare for an eventuality",
"word": "засі́сти"
}
],
"word": "hunker down"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hunker down meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.