"hulc" meaning in All languages combined

See hulc on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /xulk/, [huɫk]
Etymology: Uncertain. Relation to Medieval Latin hulcus, holcas (“a kind of ship”) is uncertain (the Old English may have borrowed from the Latin or vice versa). Compare also Old High German holcho (“a barge, freighter, cargo ship”), Old Norse holkr (“metal tube, ring", later also "barge, cargo ship”). It's possible that the word is originally the same as Old English holc (“a hollow, cavity”). Alternatively, the various senses may represent separate origins that coalesced into a single term. Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain, {{m+|ML.|hulcus}} Medieval Latin hulcus, {{cog|goh|holcho|t=a barge, freighter, cargo ship}} Old High German holcho (“a barge, freighter, cargo ship”), {{cog|non|holkr|t=metal tube, ring", later also "barge, cargo ship}} Old Norse holkr (“metal tube, ring", later also "barge, cargo ship”), {{m+|ang|holc|t=a hollow, cavity}} Old English holc (“a hollow, cavity”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hulc m, {{ang-noun|m}} hulc m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hulc}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hulc|hulcas|hulc|hulcas|hulces|hulca|hulce|hulcum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hulc [nominative, singular], hulcas [nominative, plural], hulc [accusative, singular], hulcas [accusative, plural], hulces [genitive, singular], hulca [genitive, plural], hulce [dative, singular], hulcum [dative, plural]
  1. a light ship, hulk Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Watercraft
    Sense id: en-hulc-ang-noun-RIQlyzpY Disambiguation of Watercraft: 47 14 39
  2. (Late Old English) a heavy ship of clumsy make Tags: Late, Old-English, masculine Categories (topical): Watercraft
    Sense id: en-hulc-ang-noun-fB3QRgNU Disambiguation of Watercraft: 47 14 39 Categories (other): Late Old English
  3. hut, hovel, cabin Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Watercraft
    Sense id: en-hulc-ang-noun-qPUhC7AX Disambiguation of Watercraft: 47 14 39 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 34 10 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 8 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 7 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: āhlocian, healoc, holc

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hulke",
            "3": "holke",
            "4": "hollek",
            "5": "hulk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hulke, holke, hollek, hulk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hulke, holke, hollek, hulk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hulk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hulk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hulk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "hulcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin hulcus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "holcho",
        "t": "a barge, freighter, cargo ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German holcho (“a barge, freighter, cargo ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "holkr",
        "t": "metal tube, ring\", later also \"barge, cargo ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse holkr (“metal tube, ring\", later also \"barge, cargo ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "holc",
        "t": "a hollow, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English holc (“a hollow, cavity”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Relation to Medieval Latin hulcus, holcas (“a kind of ship”) is uncertain (the Old English may have borrowed from the Latin or vice versa). Compare also Old High German holcho (“a barge, freighter, cargo ship”), Old Norse holkr (“metal tube, ring\", later also \"barge, cargo ship”). It's possible that the word is originally the same as Old English holc (“a hollow, cavity”). Alternatively, the various senses may represent separate origins that coalesced into a single term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hulc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hulc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulc",
        "2": "hulcas",
        "3": "hulc",
        "4": "hulcas",
        "5": "hulces",
        "6": "hulca",
        "7": "hulce",
        "8": "hulcum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āhlocian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "healoc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "holc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 14 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "ang:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a light ship, hulk"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulc-ang-noun-RIQlyzpY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "hulk",
          "hulk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 14 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "ang:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a heavy ship of clumsy make"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulc-ang-noun-fB3QRgNU",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Old English) a heavy ship of clumsy make"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late",
        "Old-English",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 10 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 14 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "ang:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hut, hovel, cabin"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulc-ang-noun-qPUhC7AX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xulk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huɫk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hulc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Watercraft"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hulke",
            "3": "holke",
            "4": "hollek",
            "5": "hulk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hulke, holke, hollek, hulk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hulke, holke, hollek, hulk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hulk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hulk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hulk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "hulcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin hulcus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "holcho",
        "t": "a barge, freighter, cargo ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German holcho (“a barge, freighter, cargo ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "holkr",
        "t": "metal tube, ring\", later also \"barge, cargo ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse holkr (“metal tube, ring\", later also \"barge, cargo ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "holc",
        "t": "a hollow, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English holc (“a hollow, cavity”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Relation to Medieval Latin hulcus, holcas (“a kind of ship”) is uncertain (the Old English may have borrowed from the Latin or vice versa). Compare also Old High German holcho (“a barge, freighter, cargo ship”), Old Norse holkr (“metal tube, ring\", later also \"barge, cargo ship”). It's possible that the word is originally the same as Old English holc (“a hollow, cavity”). Alternatively, the various senses may represent separate origins that coalesced into a single term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hulc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hulc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulc",
        "2": "hulcas",
        "3": "hulc",
        "4": "hulcas",
        "5": "hulces",
        "6": "hulca",
        "7": "hulce",
        "8": "hulcum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "āhlocian"
    },
    {
      "word": "healoc"
    },
    {
      "word": "holc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a light ship, hulk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "hulk",
          "hulk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Old English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a heavy ship of clumsy make"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Old English) a heavy ship of clumsy make"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late",
        "Old-English",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hut, hovel, cabin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xulk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huɫk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hulc"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.