hulc in All languages combined

IPA: /xulk/, [huɫk] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain. Relation to Medieval Latin hulcus, holcas (“a kind of ship”) is uncertain (the Old English may have borrowed from the Latin or vice versa). Compare also Old High German holcho (“a barge, freighter, cargo ship”), Old Norse holkr (“metal tube, ring", later also "barge, cargo ship”). It's possible that the word is originally the same as Old English holc (“a hollow, cavity”). Alternatively, the various senses may represent separate origins that coalesced into a single term. Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain, {{m+|ML.|hulcus}} Medieval Latin hulcus, {{m|la|holcas|t=a kind of ship}} holcas (“a kind of ship”), {{cog|goh|holcho|t=a barge, freighter, cargo ship}} Old High German holcho (“a barge, freighter, cargo ship”), {{cog|non|holkr|t=metal tube, ring", later also "barge, cargo ship}} Old Norse holkr (“metal tube, ring", later also "barge, cargo ship”), {{m+|ang|holc|t=a hollow, cavity}} Old English holc (“a hollow, cavity”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hulc m, {{ang-noun|m}} hulc m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hulc}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hulc|hulcas|hulc|hulcas|hulces|hulca|hulce|hulcum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hulc [nominative, singular], hulcas [nominative, plural], hulc [accusative, singular], hulcas [accusative, plural], hulces [genitive, singular], hulca [genitive, plural], hulce [dative, singular], hulcum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hulke",
            "3": "holke",
            "4": "hollek",
            "5": "hulk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hulke, holke, hollek, hulk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hulke, holke, hollek, hulk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hulk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hulk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hulk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "hulcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin hulcus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "holcas",
        "t": "a kind of ship"
      },
      "expansion": "holcas (“a kind of ship”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "holcho",
        "t": "a barge, freighter, cargo ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German holcho (“a barge, freighter, cargo ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "holkr",
        "t": "metal tube, ring\", later also \"barge, cargo ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse holkr (“metal tube, ring\", later also \"barge, cargo ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "holc",
        "t": "a hollow, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English holc (“a hollow, cavity”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Relation to Medieval Latin hulcus, holcas (“a kind of ship”) is uncertain (the Old English may have borrowed from the Latin or vice versa). Compare also Old High German holcho (“a barge, freighter, cargo ship”), Old Norse holkr (“metal tube, ring\", later also \"barge, cargo ship”). It's possible that the word is originally the same as Old English holc (“a hollow, cavity”). Alternatively, the various senses may represent separate origins that coalesced into a single term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hulc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hulc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulc",
        "2": "hulcas",
        "3": "hulc",
        "4": "hulcas",
        "5": "hulces",
        "6": "hulca",
        "7": "hulce",
        "8": "hulcum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āhlocian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "healoc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "holc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a light ship, hulk"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulc-ang-noun-RIQlyzpY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "hulk",
          "hulk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a heavy ship of clumsy make"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulc-ang-noun-fB3QRgNU",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Old English) a heavy ship of clumsy make"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late",
        "Old-English",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ang:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hut, hovel, cabin"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulc-ang-noun-qPUhC7AX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xulk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huɫk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hulc"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ang:Nautical"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hulke",
            "3": "holke",
            "4": "hollek",
            "5": "hulk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hulke, holke, hollek, hulk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hulke, holke, hollek, hulk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hulk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hulk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hulk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "hulcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin hulcus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "holcas",
        "t": "a kind of ship"
      },
      "expansion": "holcas (“a kind of ship”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "holcho",
        "t": "a barge, freighter, cargo ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German holcho (“a barge, freighter, cargo ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "holkr",
        "t": "metal tube, ring\", later also \"barge, cargo ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse holkr (“metal tube, ring\", later also \"barge, cargo ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "holc",
        "t": "a hollow, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English holc (“a hollow, cavity”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Relation to Medieval Latin hulcus, holcas (“a kind of ship”) is uncertain (the Old English may have borrowed from the Latin or vice versa). Compare also Old High German holcho (“a barge, freighter, cargo ship”), Old Norse holkr (“metal tube, ring\", later also \"barge, cargo ship”). It's possible that the word is originally the same as Old English holc (“a hollow, cavity”). Alternatively, the various senses may represent separate origins that coalesced into a single term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hulc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hulc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulc",
        "2": "hulcas",
        "3": "hulc",
        "4": "hulcas",
        "5": "hulces",
        "6": "hulca",
        "7": "hulce",
        "8": "hulcum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "āhlocian"
    },
    {
      "word": "healoc"
    },
    {
      "word": "holc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a light ship, hulk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "hulk",
          "hulk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Old English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a heavy ship of clumsy make"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Old English) a heavy ship of clumsy make"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late",
        "Old-English",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hut, hovel, cabin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xulk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huɫk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hulc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hulc" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]