See hufą on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hof\nMiddle English: *hof, *hove\nScots: hoff, howf, hoif, hoiff\n⇒ Middle English: hovel, hovil, hovylle (diminutive)\nEnglish: hovel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hof\nMiddle English: *hof, *hove\nScots: hoff, howf, hoif, hoiff\n⇒ Middle English: hovel, hovil, hovylle (diminutive)\nEnglish: hovel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hof",
"3": "höf",
"4": "haaf"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hof, höf, haaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hof, höf, haaf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hoaf"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hoaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hoaf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hôf",
"3": "hou"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hôf, hou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hôf, hou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hof\nMiddle Low German: hof\nGerman Low German: Hoff\nPlautdietsch: Hoff\n→ Danish: hof\n→ Estonian: hoov\n→ Norwegian: hoff\n→ Old Swedish: hof\nSwedish: hov, hof (up until the 1906 spelling reform)\n→ Finnish: hovi\n→ Finnish: huovi\n→ Finnish: hovi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hof\nMiddle Low German: hof\nGerman Low German: Hoff\nPlautdietsch: Hoff\n→ Danish: hof\n→ Estonian: hoov\n→ Norwegian: hoff\n→ Old Swedish: hof\nSwedish: hov, hof (up until the 1906 spelling reform)\n→ Finnish: hovi\n→ Finnish: huovi\n→ Finnish: hovi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*huf",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *huf, *hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *huf, *hof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hof\nMiddle Dutch: hof\nDutch: hof\nAfrikaans: hof\nNegerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\n→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: haof, hoof\n→ Scots: howf, hauf, houf, houff, houffe, hooff, howff\n→ English: howf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hof\nMiddle Dutch: hof\nDutch: hof\nAfrikaans: hof\nNegerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\n→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: haof, hoof\n→ Scots: howf, hauf, houf, houff, houffe, hooff, howff\n→ English: howf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "huvelet",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: huvelet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: huvelet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Hof"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "hof",
"3": "hoff"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: hof, hoff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: hof, hoff"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: hof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Hoff",
"3": "Hof",
"4": "Hoaf"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Hoff, Hof, Hoaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Hoff, Hof, Hoaf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Haff"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Haff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Haff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "German: Hof, Hoff (in family names, otherwise obsolete)\n→ English: hof",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Hof, Hoff (in family names, otherwise obsolete)\n→ English: hof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Hof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "הויף"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: הויף (hoyf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: הויף (hoyf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hof\nIcelandic: hof\nFaroese: hov\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov\nDanish: hov\nSwedish: hov\n→ English: hof",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hof\nIcelandic: hof\nFaroese: hov\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov\nDanish: hov\nSwedish: hov\n→ English: hof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kéh₂wp-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os, from *keh₂wp- (“to bend, arch, vault”). Related to *haupaz (“heap”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hufą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hufō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hufą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hufō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hufą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hufō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hufas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hufis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hufǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hufai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hufamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hufō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hufamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hufą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill, elevated place"
],
"id": "en-hufą-gem-pro-noun-HHtFAU67",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house, hall, estate"
],
"id": "en-hufą-gem-pro-noun-x8A5zLhf",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.ɸɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hufą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hof\nMiddle English: *hof, *hove\nScots: hoff, howf, hoif, hoiff\n⇒ Middle English: hovel, hovil, hovylle (diminutive)\nEnglish: hovel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hof\nMiddle English: *hof, *hove\nScots: hoff, howf, hoif, hoiff\n⇒ Middle English: hovel, hovil, hovylle (diminutive)\nEnglish: hovel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hof",
"3": "höf",
"4": "haaf"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hof, höf, haaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hof, höf, haaf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hoaf"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hoaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hoaf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hôf",
"3": "hou"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hôf, hou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hôf, hou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hof\nMiddle Low German: hof\nGerman Low German: Hoff\nPlautdietsch: Hoff\n→ Danish: hof\n→ Estonian: hoov\n→ Norwegian: hoff\n→ Old Swedish: hof\nSwedish: hov, hof (up until the 1906 spelling reform)\n→ Finnish: hovi\n→ Finnish: huovi\n→ Finnish: hovi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hof\nMiddle Low German: hof\nGerman Low German: Hoff\nPlautdietsch: Hoff\n→ Danish: hof\n→ Estonian: hoov\n→ Norwegian: hoff\n→ Old Swedish: hof\nSwedish: hov, hof (up until the 1906 spelling reform)\n→ Finnish: hovi\n→ Finnish: huovi\n→ Finnish: hovi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*huf",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *huf, *hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *huf, *hof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hof\nMiddle Dutch: hof\nDutch: hof\nAfrikaans: hof\nNegerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\n→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: haof, hoof\n→ Scots: howf, hauf, houf, houff, houffe, hooff, howff\n→ English: howf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hof\nMiddle Dutch: hof\nDutch: hof\nAfrikaans: hof\nNegerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\n→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: haof, hoof\n→ Scots: howf, hauf, houf, houff, houffe, hooff, howff\n→ English: howf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "huvelet",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: huvelet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: huvelet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Hof"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "hof",
"3": "hoff"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: hof, hoff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: hof, hoff"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: hof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Hoff",
"3": "Hof",
"4": "Hoaf"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Hoff, Hof, Hoaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Hoff, Hof, Hoaf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Haff"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Haff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Haff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "German: Hof, Hoff (in family names, otherwise obsolete)\n→ English: hof",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Hof, Hoff (in family names, otherwise obsolete)\n→ English: hof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Hof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "הויף"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: הויף (hoyf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: הויף (hoyf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hof\nIcelandic: hof\nFaroese: hov\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov\nDanish: hov\nSwedish: hov\n→ English: hof",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hof\nIcelandic: hof\nFaroese: hov\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov\nDanish: hov\nSwedish: hov\n→ English: hof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kéh₂wp-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os, from *keh₂wp- (“to bend, arch, vault”). Related to *haupaz (“heap”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hufą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hufō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hufą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hufō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hufą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hufō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hufas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hufis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hufǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hufai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hufamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hufō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hufamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hufą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill, elevated place"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house, hall, estate"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.ɸɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hufą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hufą meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.