"hudhër" meaning in All languages combined

See hudhër on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Forms: hudhra [plural], hudhra [definite], hudhrat [definite, plural], hudhrë [alternative], hudër [alternative], hurdhë [alternative]
Etymology: Metathesis of archaic and dialectal hurdhë, from Proto-Albanian *skurdā, from a Mediterranean substrate word *skʰor(o)d- (compare Greek σκόρδο (skórdo), Armenian սխտոր (sxtor)). Etymology templates: {{uder|sq|sqj-pro|*skurdā}} Proto-Albanian *skurdā, {{uder|sq|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|el|σκόρδο}} Greek σκόρδο (skórdo), {{cog|hy|սխտոր}} Armenian սխտոր (sxtor) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} hudhër f, {{sq-noun|f|hudhra|hudhra|hudhrat}} hudhër f (plural hudhra, definite hudhra, definite plural hudhrat)
  1. garlic Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hudhër-sq-noun-QQJAhNLi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Alliums Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Alliums: 94 6
  2. (figurative) bad person Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-hudhër-sq-noun-tvMyou-Y Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Albanian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Albanian undefined derivations: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: hudhër arinjsh (english: ramsons, bear’s-garlic), hudhër e egër (english: field garlic)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*skurdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *skurdā",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "σκόρδο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek σκόρδο (skórdo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "սխտոր"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian սխտոր (sxtor)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Metathesis of archaic and dialectal hurdhë, from Proto-Albanian *skurdā, from a Mediterranean substrate word *skʰor(o)d- (compare Greek σκόρδο (skórdo), Armenian սխտոր (sxtor)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hudhra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudhra",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudhrat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudhrë",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudër",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdhë",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hudhër f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hudhra",
        "3": "hudhra",
        "4": "hudhrat"
      },
      "expansion": "hudhër f (plural hudhra, definite hudhra, definite plural hudhrat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ramsons, bear’s-garlic",
      "word": "hudhër arinjsh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "field garlic",
      "word": "hudhër e egër"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "sq:Alliums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-hudhër-sq-noun-QQJAhNLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad person"
      ],
      "id": "en-hudhër-sq-noun-tvMyou-Y",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bad person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "hudhër"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Albanian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Alliums"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*skurdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *skurdā",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "σκόρδο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek σκόρδο (skórdo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "սխտոր"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian սխտոր (sxtor)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Metathesis of archaic and dialectal hurdhë, from Proto-Albanian *skurdā, from a Mediterranean substrate word *skʰor(o)d- (compare Greek σκόρδο (skórdo), Armenian սխտոր (sxtor)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hudhra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudhra",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudhrat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudhrë",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudër",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdhë",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hudhër f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hudhra",
        "3": "hudhra",
        "4": "hudhrat"
      },
      "expansion": "hudhër f (plural hudhra, definite hudhra, definite plural hudhrat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "ramsons, bear’s-garlic",
      "word": "hudhër arinjsh"
    },
    {
      "english": "field garlic",
      "word": "hudhër e egër"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad person"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bad person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "hudhër"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.