See hruse on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrusā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrusā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrusǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "ground; ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrusǭ (“ground; ice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krews-",
"4": "*krus-",
"t": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus- (“crust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hroso"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hroso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crusta",
"3": "",
"4": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta (“crust”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrusā, from Proto-Germanic *hrusǭ (“ground; ice”), from Proto-Indo-European *krus- (“crust”). Cognate with Old High German hroso, hrosa (“ice, crust”), Latin crusta (“crust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hruse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hruse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hruse"
},
"expansion": "hruse f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrus"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hruse",
"2": "hrusan",
"3": "hrusan",
"4": "hrusan",
"5": "hrusan",
"6": "hrusena",
"7": "hrusan",
"8": "hrusum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "since once, long ago, covered my goldfriend(s)\nwith darkness of earth, and poor I thereupon\ntraveled sad as winter over binding of waves,",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "siþþan ġeāra iū · goldwine mīn(n)e\nhrusan heolstre biwrāh, · ond iċ hēan þonan\nwōd winterċeariġ · ofer waþema ġebind,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the surface of the earth; the ground"
],
"id": "en-hruse-ang-noun-2Pxc~h3h",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrūse"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxru.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥u.ze]"
}
],
"word": "hruse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrusā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrusā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrusǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "ground; ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrusǭ (“ground; ice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krews-",
"4": "*krus-",
"t": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus- (“crust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hroso"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hroso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crusta",
"3": "",
"4": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta (“crust”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrusā, from Proto-Germanic *hrusǭ (“ground; ice”), from Proto-Indo-European *krus- (“crust”). Cognate with Old High German hroso, hrosa (“ice, crust”), Latin crusta (“crust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrusum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hruse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hruse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hruse"
},
"expansion": "hruse f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrus"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hruse",
"2": "hrusan",
"3": "hrusan",
"4": "hrusan",
"5": "hrusan",
"6": "hrusena",
"7": "hrusan",
"8": "hrusum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "since once, long ago, covered my goldfriend(s)\nwith darkness of earth, and poor I thereupon\ntraveled sad as winter over binding of waves,",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "siþþan ġeāra iū · goldwine mīn(n)e\nhrusan heolstre biwrāh, · ond iċ hēan þonan\nwōd winterċeariġ · ofer waþema ġebind,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the surface of the earth; the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxru.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥u.ze]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrūse"
}
],
"word": "hruse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hruse meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.