See hropan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hropan meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "behrōpan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ropen",
"id": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ropen, rope, roupe, rupe\nEnglish: roop, roup\nScots: roup; croup\n→ English: croup\n→ Dutch: kroep\n→ French: croup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ropen, rope, roupe, rupe\nEnglish: roop, roup\nScots: roup; croup\n→ English: croup\n→ Dutch: kroep\n→ French: croup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hrōpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruofan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruofan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrópa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrópa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. Cognate with Old Saxon hrōpan, Old High German ruofan, Old Norse hrópa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrōpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēpst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēpþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēopon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehrōpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōpan"
},
"expansion": "hrōpan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōpan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hrēpan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shout, scream"
],
"id": "en-hropan-ang-verb-yfdwkmtX",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 73 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call, cry out"
],
"id": "en-hropan-ang-verb-91YzgXbe",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a noise, clamor"
],
"id": "en-hropan-ang-verb-85Hs-k6z",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxroː.pɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥oː.pɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hropan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrōpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriopi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hriop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hriopun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriopi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriopis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hriopi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hriopin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gihrōpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hrōpan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hrōpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hrōpan"
},
"expansion": "hrōpan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōp",
"2": "hrōp",
"3": "hriop",
"4": "hriop",
"5": "hrōp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"id": "en-hropan-osx-verb-SnmE33nV",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hropan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behrōpan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ropen",
"id": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ropen, rope, roupe, rupe\nEnglish: roop, roup\nScots: roup; croup\n→ English: croup\n→ Dutch: kroep\n→ French: croup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ropen, rope, roupe, rupe\nEnglish: roop, roup\nScots: roup; croup\n→ English: croup\n→ Dutch: kroep\n→ French: croup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hrōpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruofan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruofan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrópa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrópa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. Cognate with Old Saxon hrōpan, Old High German ruofan, Old Norse hrópa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrōpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēpst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēpþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēopon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehrōpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōpan"
},
"expansion": "hrōpan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōpan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hrēpan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shout, scream"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to call, cry out"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a noise, clamor"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxroː.pɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥oː.pɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hropan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrōpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriopi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hriop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hriopun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriopi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hriopis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hriopi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hriopin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gihrōpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hrōpan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hrōpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hrōpan"
},
"expansion": "hrōpan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōp",
"2": "hrōp",
"3": "hriop",
"4": "hriop",
"5": "hrōp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hropan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.