See hrewwaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hreuwan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hreuwan\nOld English: hrēowan\nMiddle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\nOld Frisian: *hriōwa, *hriuwa, *riouwa\nWest Frisian: rouwe\nOld Saxon: hriuwan, hreuwan\nMiddle Low German: ruwen, rouwen\nLow German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen\nOld Dutch: *riuwan\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen\nDutch: rouwen\nAfrikaans: rou\nLimburgish: roewe\nOld High German: hriuwan, riuwan\nMiddle High German: riuwen\nAlemannic German: rüüwe\nGerman: reuen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hreuwan\nOld English: hrēowan\nMiddle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\nOld Frisian: *hriōwa, *hriuwa, *riouwa\nWest Frisian: rouwe\nOld Saxon: hriuwan, hreuwan\nMiddle Low German: ruwen, rouwen\nLow German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen\nOld Dutch: *riuwan\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen\nDutch: rouwen\nAfrikaans: rou\nLimburgish: roewe\nOld High German: hriuwan, riuwan\nMiddle High German: riuwen\nAlemannic German: rüüwe\nGerman: reuen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hryggva" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hryggva", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hryggja", "noparent": "1" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hryggja\nFaroese: ryggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ryggja", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hryggva, (younger hryggja)\nIcelandic: hryggja\nFaroese: ryggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ryggja" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "krùšti", "3": "", "4": "to smash, crash, bruise" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian krùšti (“to smash, crash, bruise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "круши́ть", "3": "", "4": "to destroy" }, "expansion": "Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krew-, *krow-, *krows- (“to fall, beat, break, bruise”). Cognate with Lithuanian krùšti (“to smash, crash, bruise”), Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hrewwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrewwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriwwizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hreww", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrewwazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriwwidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrewwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrewwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrewwamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrewwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriwwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriwwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrewwandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrauw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hruwį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hraut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrauwt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hruwīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrauw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hruwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hruwū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hruwīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hruwudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hruwīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hruwum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hruwīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hruwud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hruwīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hruwun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hruwīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hruwanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hreww", "2": "hrau(w)", "3": "hruw", "4": "hruw", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hriwwiz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hrewwō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hrewwōną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hriwwijaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to grieve, to feel sorrow" ], "id": "en-hrewwaną-gem-pro-verb-dFRVo9d1", "links": [ [ "grieve", "grieve" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause regret, to rue" ], "id": "en-hrewwaną-gem-pro-verb-uUuDPUUc", "links": [ [ "regret", "regret" ], [ "rue", "rue" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxrew.wɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hrewaną" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "hrewwaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs", "gem-pro:Emotions" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hreuwan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hreuwan\nOld English: hrēowan\nMiddle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\nOld Frisian: *hriōwa, *hriuwa, *riouwa\nWest Frisian: rouwe\nOld Saxon: hriuwan, hreuwan\nMiddle Low German: ruwen, rouwen\nLow German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen\nOld Dutch: *riuwan\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen\nDutch: rouwen\nAfrikaans: rou\nLimburgish: roewe\nOld High German: hriuwan, riuwan\nMiddle High German: riuwen\nAlemannic German: rüüwe\nGerman: reuen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hreuwan\nOld English: hrēowan\nMiddle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\nOld Frisian: *hriōwa, *hriuwa, *riouwa\nWest Frisian: rouwe\nOld Saxon: hriuwan, hreuwan\nMiddle Low German: ruwen, rouwen\nLow German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen\nOld Dutch: *riuwan\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen\nDutch: rouwen\nAfrikaans: rou\nLimburgish: roewe\nOld High German: hriuwan, riuwan\nMiddle High German: riuwen\nAlemannic German: rüüwe\nGerman: reuen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hryggva" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hryggva", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hryggja", "noparent": "1" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hryggja\nFaroese: ryggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ryggja", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hryggva, (younger hryggja)\nIcelandic: hryggja\nFaroese: ryggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ryggja" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "krùšti", "3": "", "4": "to smash, crash, bruise" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian krùšti (“to smash, crash, bruise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "круши́ть", "3": "", "4": "to destroy" }, "expansion": "Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krew-, *krow-, *krows- (“to fall, beat, break, bruise”). Cognate with Lithuanian krùšti (“to smash, crash, bruise”), Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hrewwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrewwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriwwizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hreww", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrewwazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriwwidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrewwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrewwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrewwamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrewwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriwwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriwwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrewwandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrauw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hruwį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hraut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrauwt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hruwīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrauw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hruwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hruwū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hruwīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hruwudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hruwīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hruwum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hruwīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hruwud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hruwīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hruwun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hruwīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrewwandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hruwanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hreww", "2": "hrau(w)", "3": "hruw", "4": "hruw", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "hriwwiz" }, { "word": "hrewwō" }, { "word": "hrewwōną" }, { "word": "hriwwijaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to grieve, to feel sorrow" ], "links": [ [ "grieve", "grieve" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cause regret, to rue" ], "links": [ [ "regret", "regret" ], [ "rue", "rue" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxrew.wɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hrewaną" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "hrewwaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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