See hreuwu on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hriuwisōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrēow\nMiddle English: rewe\nEnglish: rue (archaic)\nScots: rew, rue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrēow\nMiddle English: rewe\nEnglish: rue (archaic)\nScots: rew, rue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrīowe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hrīowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hrīowe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rouwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rouwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hreuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hreuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hreuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ruwe",
"3": "rouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ruwe, rouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ruwe, rouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ruelse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ruelse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ruelse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*reuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *reuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *reuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ruwe",
"3": "rouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruwe, rouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ruwe, rouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rouw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hriuwa",
"3": "riuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hriuwa, riuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hriuwa, riuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "riuwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: riuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: riuwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reue"
},
"expansion": "German: Reue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Reue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Rei"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Rei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rei"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rei"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hreuwan",
"3": "*-u",
"t1": "to cause pain, regret"
},
"expansion": "*hreuwan (“to cause pain, regret”) + *-u",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hreuwan (“to cause pain, regret”) + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hreuwu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hreuwu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regret"
],
"id": "en-hreuwu-gmw-pro-noun-1SWazsDY",
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penance"
],
"id": "en-hreuwu-gmw-pro-noun-9c-ODLwP",
"links": [
[
"penance",
"penance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hreuwu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-u",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hriuwisōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrēow\nMiddle English: rewe\nEnglish: rue (archaic)\nScots: rew, rue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrēow\nMiddle English: rewe\nEnglish: rue (archaic)\nScots: rew, rue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrīowe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hrīowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hrīowe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rouwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rouwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hreuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hreuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hreuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ruwe",
"3": "rouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ruwe, rouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ruwe, rouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ruelse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ruelse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ruelse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*reuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *reuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *reuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ruwe",
"3": "rouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruwe, rouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ruwe, rouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rouw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hriuwa",
"3": "riuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hriuwa, riuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hriuwa, riuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "riuwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: riuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: riuwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reue"
},
"expansion": "German: Reue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Reue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Rei"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Rei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rei"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rei"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hreuwan",
"3": "*-u",
"t1": "to cause pain, regret"
},
"expansion": "*hreuwan (“to cause pain, regret”) + *-u",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hreuwan (“to cause pain, regret”) + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hreuwu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hreuwu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"regret"
],
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penance"
],
"links": [
[
"penance",
"penance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hreuwu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hreuwu meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.