See hreud on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēod"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrēod\nMiddle English: red, red, reed, reede, reod, reede, rode, rued\nEnglish: reed\nScots: reed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrēod\nMiddle English: red, red, reed, reede, reod, reede, rode, rued\nEnglish: reed\nScots: reed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hriād",
"3": "hreid"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hriād, hreid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hriād, hreid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Räit"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Räit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Räit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "reid"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: reid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: reid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hriod"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hriod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hriod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rêt",
"3": "reit",
"4": "riet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rêt, reit, riet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rêt, reit, riet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Reet"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Reet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Reet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*riod",
"3": "ried",
"4": "riet"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *riod, ried, riet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *riod, ried, riet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "riet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: riet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: riet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "riet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: riet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: riet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hriot",
"3": "riot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hriot, riot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hriot, riot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "riet"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: riet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: riet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ried"
},
"expansion": "German: Ried",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ried"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krew-",
"t": "to shake, wave around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to shake, wave around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēaþemūs",
"t": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaþemūs (“bat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kru",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kru (“reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kärwats"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kärwats",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krutéti",
"t": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krutéti (“to move”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to shake, wave around”), referring to its movement in the wind, in which case related to Old English hrēaþemūs (“bat”), Tocharian A kru (“reed”), Tocharian B kärwats, Lithuanian krutéti (“to move”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hreud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hreud n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hreud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hriudīn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed"
],
"id": "en-hreud-gmw-pro-noun-2CUuXXj5",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hreud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hriudīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēod"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrēod\nMiddle English: red, red, reed, reede, reod, reede, rode, rued\nEnglish: reed\nScots: reed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrēod\nMiddle English: red, red, reed, reede, reod, reede, rode, rued\nEnglish: reed\nScots: reed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hriād",
"3": "hreid"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hriād, hreid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hriād, hreid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Räit"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Räit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Räit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "reid"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: reid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: reid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hriod"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hriod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hriod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rêt",
"3": "reit",
"4": "riet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rêt, reit, riet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rêt, reit, riet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Reet"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Reet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Reet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*riod",
"3": "ried",
"4": "riet"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *riod, ried, riet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *riod, ried, riet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "riet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: riet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: riet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "riet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: riet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: riet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hriot",
"3": "riot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hriot, riot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hriot, riot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "riet"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: riet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: riet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ried"
},
"expansion": "German: Ried",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ried"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krew-",
"t": "to shake, wave around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to shake, wave around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēaþemūs",
"t": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaþemūs (“bat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kru",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kru (“reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kärwats"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kärwats",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krutéti",
"t": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krutéti (“to move”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to shake, wave around”), referring to its movement in the wind, in which case related to Old English hrēaþemūs (“bat”), Tocharian A kru (“reed”), Tocharian B kärwats, Lithuanian krutéti (“to move”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hreud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hreud n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hreud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"reed"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hreud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hreud meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.