hreosan in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈxre͜oː.sɑn/, [ˈr̥e͜oː.zɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hreusan, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Old High German riosan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hreusan}} Proto-West Germanic *hreusan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hreusaną||to fall down}} Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to fall down”), {{cog|goh|riosan}} Old High German riosan Head templates: {{ang-verb|hrēosan}} hrēosan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hrēosan<s2v>}} Forms: hrēosan [canonical], strong [table-tags], hrēosan [infinitive], hrēosenne [infinitive], hrēose [first-person, present, singular], hrēas [first-person, past, singular], hrīest [present, second-person, singular], hrure [past, second-person, singular], hrīest [present, singular, third-person], hrēas [past, singular, third-person], hrēosaþ [plural, present], hruron [past, plural], hrēose [present, singular], hrure [past, singular], hrēosen [plural, present], hruren [past, plural], hrēos [imperative, past, present, singular], hrēosaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hrēosende [imperative, present], hroren [imperative, past], ġehroren [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hreusan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreusan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hreusaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to fall down”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riosan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hreusan, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Old High German riosan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrēosan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēosan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēosenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēosaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēosen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēosaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēosende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hroren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehroren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēosan"
      },
      "expansion": "hrēosan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēosan<s2v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ruinous",
      "word": "hreorig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the sea-birds bathe, spread their feathers,\nfrost and snow fall, mingled with hail.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "baþian brimfuglas, · brǣdan feþra,\nhrēosan hrīm ond snāw, · hagle ġemenġed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreosan-ang-verb-DuIlsxVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 55 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 55 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English verbs with Verner alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 55 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 57 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreosan-ang-verb-mM4mZlk-",
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rush"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreosan-ang-verb-OJxpk1iB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreosan-ang-verb-AnKY2Tcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre͜oː.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥e͜oː.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreosan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Old English verbs with Verner alternation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hreusan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreusan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hreusaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to fall down”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riosan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hreusan, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Old High German riosan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrēosan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēosan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēosenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēosaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēosen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēosaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēosende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hroren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehroren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēosan"
      },
      "expansion": "hrēosan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēosan<s2v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ruinous",
      "word": "hreorig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the sea-birds bathe, spread their feathers,\nfrost and snow fall, mingled with hail.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "baþian brimfuglas, · brǣdan feþra,\nhrēosan hrīm ond snāw, · hagle ġemenġed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre͜oː.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥e͜oː.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreosan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"hreosan" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]