See hreosan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreusaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to fall down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to fall down”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "riosan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German riosan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hreusan, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Old High German riosan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrēosan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēosan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēosenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēosaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hruron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hruren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēosaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēosende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēosan"
},
"expansion": "hrēosan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēosan<s2v>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ruinous",
"word": "hreorig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
59,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"english": "the sea-birds bathe, spread their feathers,\nfrost and snow fall, mingled with hail.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "baþian brimfuglas, · brǣdan feþra,\nhrēosan hrīm ond snāw, · hagle ġemenġed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-hreosan-ang-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 53 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 45 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English verbs with Verner alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse"
],
"id": "en-hreosan-ang-verb-mM4mZlk-",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rush"
],
"id": "en-hreosan-ang-verb-OJxpk1iB",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 30 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 11 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall down"
],
"id": "en-hreosan-ang-verb-AnKY2Tcv",
"links": [
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxre͜oː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥e͜oː.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hreosan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Old English verbs with Verner alternation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreusaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to fall down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to fall down”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "riosan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German riosan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hreusan, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Old High German riosan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrēosan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēosan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēosenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēosaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hruron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hruren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēosaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēosende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēosan"
},
"expansion": "hrēosan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēosan<s2v>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "ruinous",
"word": "hreorig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
59,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"english": "the sea-birds bathe, spread their feathers,\nfrost and snow fall, mingled with hail.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "baþian brimfuglas, · brǣdan feþra,\nhrēosan hrīm ond snāw, · hagle ġemenġed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collapse"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rush"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall down"
],
"links": [
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxre͜oː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥e͜oː.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hreosan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hreosan meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.