"hrīsą" meaning in All languages combined

See hrīsą on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxriː.sɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreys- (“to turn; bend; wind; shake”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kreys-||to turn; bend; wind; shake}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreys- (“to turn; bend; wind; shake”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hrīsą [nominative, singular], hrīsō [nominative, plural], hrīsą [singular, vocative], hrīsō [plural, vocative], hrīsą [accusative, singular], hrīsō [accusative, plural], hrīsas [genitive, singular], hrīsis [genitive, singular], hrīsǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hrīsai [dative, singular], hrīsamaz [dative, plural], hrīsō [instrumental, singular], hrīsamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. twig; sprig Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrīsą-gem-pro-noun-HWHnPbV~ Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. bush Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrīsą-gem-pro-noun-dJoaFsND
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hrisjaną

Download JSON data for hrīsą meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hrīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hrīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hrīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ris",
            "3": "rys"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ris, rys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ris, rys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "reise",
            "3": "rice"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: reise, rice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: reise, rice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rise",
            "3": "rice"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rise, rice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rise, rice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hrīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hrīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hrīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Riese",
            "3": "Ries"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Riese, Ries",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Riese, Ries"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "riis"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: riis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: riis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hrīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hrīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hrīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rîs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rîs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rîs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Ries"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Ries",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Ries"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "rīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: rīs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in placenames"
          },
          "expansion": "(in placenames)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: rīs (in placenames)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rijs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rijs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rijs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rijs"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rijs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rijs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hrīs",
            "3": "rīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hrīs, rīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hrīs, rīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Reis"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Reis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Reis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrís"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hrís"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hrís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hrís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rís"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ris"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ris"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ris",
            "alt": "rīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ris"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ris"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*rissē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *rissē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *rissē (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn; bend; wind; shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreys- (“to turn; bend; wind; shake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreys- (“to turn; bend; wind; shake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīsą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrisjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twig; sprig"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīsą-gem-pro-noun-HWHnPbV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "sprig",
          "sprig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bush"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīsą-gem-pro-noun-dJoaFsND",
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriː.sɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīsą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hrīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hrīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hrīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ris",
            "3": "rys"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ris, rys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ris, rys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "reise",
            "3": "rice"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: reise, rice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: reise, rice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rise",
            "3": "rice"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rise, rice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rise, rice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hrīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hrīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hrīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Riese",
            "3": "Ries"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Riese, Ries",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Riese, Ries"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "riis"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: riis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: riis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hrīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hrīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hrīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rîs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rîs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rîs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Ries"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Ries",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Ries"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "rīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: rīs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in placenames"
          },
          "expansion": "(in placenames)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: rīs (in placenames)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rijs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rijs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rijs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rijs"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rijs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rijs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hrīs",
            "3": "rīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hrīs, rīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hrīs, rīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Reis"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Reis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Reis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrís"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hrís"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hrís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hrís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rís"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ris"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ris"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ris",
            "alt": "rīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ris"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ris"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*rissē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *rissē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *rissē (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn; bend; wind; shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreys- (“to turn; bend; wind; shake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreys- (“to turn; bend; wind; shake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīsamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīsą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrisjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twig; sprig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "sprig",
          "sprig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriː.sɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīsą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.