"hrökkva" meaning in All languages combined

See hrökkva on Wiktionary

Verb [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈr̥œhkva/
Rhymes: -œhkva Etymology: From Old Norse hrøkkva, from Proto-Germanic *hrinkwaną. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|hrøkkva}} Old Norse hrøkkva, {{der|is|gem-pro|*hrinkwaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrinkwaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|hrökk|third-person plural past indicative|hrukku|supine|hrokkið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} hrökkva (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hrökk, third-person plural past indicative hrukku, supine hrokkið) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-s3|hr|ö|kk|mp=-|v=v}}, {{is-conj|hrökkva|hrokkið|hrekk|hrökkvum|hrökkvi|hrökkvum|hrekkur|hrökkvið|hrökkvir|hrökkvið|hrekkur|hrökkva|hrökkvi|hrökkvi|hrökk|hrukkum|hrykki|hrykkjum|hrökkst|hrukkuð|hrykkir|hrykkjuð|hrökk|hrukku|hrykki|hrykkju|hrökk|hrökktu|hrökkvið|hrökkvast|hrokkist|hrekkst|hrökkvumst|hrökkvist|hrökkvumst|hrekkst|hrökkvist|hrökkvist|hrökkvist|hrekkst|hrökkvast|hrökkvist|hrökkvist|hrökkst|hrukkumst|hrykkist|hrykkjumst|hrökkst|hrukkust|hrykkist|hrykkjust|hrökkst|hrukkust|hrykkist|hrykkjust|hrökkst|hrökkvist|100=hrokknu|101=hrokkna|102=hrokknu|103=hrokkna|104=hrokknu|105=hrokknu|106=hrokknu|59=hrokkinn|60=hrokkin|61=hrokkið|62=hrokknir|63=hrokknar|64=hrokkin|65=hrokkinn|66=hrokkna|67=hrokkið|68=hrokkna|69=hrokknar|70=hrokkin|71=hrokknum|72=hrokkinni|73=hrokknu|74=hrokknum|75=hrokknum|76=hrokknum|77=hrokkins|78=hrokkinnar|79=hrokkins|80=hrokkinna|81=hrokkinna|82=hrokkinna|83=hrokkni|84=hrokkna|85=hrokkna|86=hrokknu|87=hrokknu|88=hrokknu|89=hrokkna|90=hrokknu|91=hrokkna|92=hrokknu|93=hrokknu|94=hrokknu|95=hrokkna|96=hrokknu|97=hrokkna|98=hrokknu|99=hrokknu|act={{{act}}}|mp=-|pp={{{pp}}}}} Forms: hrökk [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hrukku [indicative, past, plural, third-person], hrokkið [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að hrökkva [infinitive], hrokkið [supine], hrökkvandi [participle, present], ég hrekk [indicative, participle, present], við hrökkvum [indicative, present], ég hrökkvi [present, subjunctive], við hrökkvum [present, subjunctive], þú hrekkur [indicative, participle, present], þið hrökkvið [indicative, present], þú hrökkvir [present, subjunctive], þið hrökkvið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það hrekkur [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau hrökkva [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það hrökkvi [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau hrökkvi [present, subjunctive], ég hrökk [indicative, participle, past, present], við hrukkum [indicative, past], ég hrykki [past, subjunctive], við hrykkjum [past, subjunctive], þú hrökkst [indicative, participle, past, present], þið hrukkuð [indicative, past], þú hrykkir [past, subjunctive], þið hrykkjuð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það hrökk [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau hrukku [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það hrykki [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau hrykkju [past, subjunctive], hrökk (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], hrökkvið (þið) [indicative, past], hrökktu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], hrökkviði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], hrokkinn [masculine, nominative, singular], hrokkin [feminine, nominative, singular], hrokkið [neuter, nominative, singular], hrokknir [masculine, nominative, plural], hrokknar [feminine, nominative, plural], hrokkin [neuter, nominative, plural], hrokkinn [accusative, masculine, singular], hrokkna [accusative, feminine, singular], hrokkið [accusative, neuter, singular], hrokkna [accusative, masculine, plural], hrokknar [accusative, feminine, plural], hrokkin [accusative, neuter, plural], hrokknum [dative, masculine, singular], hrokkinni [dative, feminine, singular], hrokknu [dative, neuter, singular], hrokknum [dative, masculine, plural], hrokknum [dative, feminine, plural], hrokknum [dative, neuter, plural], hrokkins [genitive, masculine, singular], hrokkinnar [feminine, genitive, singular], hrokkins [genitive, neuter, singular], hrokkinna [genitive, masculine, plural], hrokkinna [feminine, genitive, plural], hrokkinna [genitive, neuter, plural], hrokkni [masculine, nominative, singular], hrokkna [feminine, nominative, singular], hrokkna [neuter, nominative, singular], hrokknu [masculine, nominative, plural], hrokknu [feminine, nominative, plural], hrokknu [neuter, nominative, plural], hrokkna [accusative, masculine, singular], hrokknu [accusative, feminine, singular], hrokkna [accusative, neuter, singular], hrokknu [accusative, masculine, plural], hrokknu [accusative, feminine, plural], hrokknu [accusative, neuter, plural], hrokkna [dative, masculine, singular], hrokknu [dative, feminine, singular], hrokkna [dative, neuter, singular], hrokknu [dative, masculine, plural], hrokknu [dative, feminine, plural], hrokknu [dative, neuter, plural], hrokkna [genitive, masculine, singular], hrokknu [feminine, genitive, singular], hrokkna [genitive, neuter, singular], hrokknu [genitive, masculine, plural], hrokknu [feminine, genitive, plural], hrokknu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to start, to jump (have a sudden reaction when startled) Tags: intransitive, strong, verb
    Sense id: en-hrökkva-is-verb-HsVYo1VS
  2. (intransitive) to recoil, to suddenly retreat Tags: intransitive, strong, verb
    Sense id: en-hrökkva-is-verb-0w72zA3T
  3. (intransitive) to move suddenly Tags: intransitive, strong, verb
    Sense id: en-hrökkva-is-verb-eGihaTLG Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 6 39 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hrökkva eða stökkva

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hrökkva meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrökkva eða stökkva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrøkkva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrøkkva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrinkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrinkwaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrøkkva, from Proto-Germanic *hrinkwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrökk",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukku",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hrökkva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrökkvandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hrekk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hrökkvum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hrökkvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hrökkvum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hrekkur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hrökkvið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hrökkvir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hrökkvið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hrekkur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hrökkva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hrökkvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hrökkvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hrökk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hrukkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hrykki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hrykkjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hrökkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hrukkuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hrykkir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hrykkjuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hrökk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hrukku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hrykki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hrykkju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrökk (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrökkvið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrökktu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrökkviði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hrokkið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hrökk",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "hrukku",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrökkva (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hrökk, third-person plural past indicative hrukku, supine hrokkið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hr",
        "2": "ö",
        "3": "kk",
        "mp": "-",
        "v": "v"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrökkva",
        "10": "hrökkvið",
        "100": "hrokknu",
        "101": "hrokkna",
        "102": "hrokknu",
        "103": "hrokkna",
        "104": "hrokknu",
        "105": "hrokknu",
        "106": "hrokknu",
        "11": "hrekkur",
        "12": "hrökkva",
        "13": "hrökkvi",
        "14": "hrökkvi",
        "15": "hrökk",
        "16": "hrukkum",
        "17": "hrykki",
        "18": "hrykkjum",
        "19": "hrökkst",
        "2": "hrokkið",
        "20": "hrukkuð",
        "21": "hrykkir",
        "22": "hrykkjuð",
        "23": "hrökk",
        "24": "hrukku",
        "25": "hrykki",
        "26": "hrykkju",
        "27": "hrökk",
        "28": "hrökktu",
        "29": "hrökkvið",
        "3": "hrekk",
        "30": "hrökkvast",
        "31": "hrokkist",
        "32": "hrekkst",
        "33": "hrökkvumst",
        "34": "hrökkvist",
        "35": "hrökkvumst",
        "36": "hrekkst",
        "37": "hrökkvist",
        "38": "hrökkvist",
        "39": "hrökkvist",
        "4": "hrökkvum",
        "40": "hrekkst",
        "41": "hrökkvast",
        "42": "hrökkvist",
        "43": "hrökkvist",
        "44": "hrökkst",
        "45": "hrukkumst",
        "46": "hrykkist",
        "47": "hrykkjumst",
        "48": "hrökkst",
        "49": "hrukkust",
        "5": "hrökkvi",
        "50": "hrykkist",
        "51": "hrykkjust",
        "52": "hrökkst",
        "53": "hrukkust",
        "54": "hrykkist",
        "55": "hrykkjust",
        "56": "hrökkst",
        "57": "hrökkvist",
        "59": "hrokkinn",
        "6": "hrökkvum",
        "60": "hrokkin",
        "61": "hrokkið",
        "62": "hrokknir",
        "63": "hrokknar",
        "64": "hrokkin",
        "65": "hrokkinn",
        "66": "hrokkna",
        "67": "hrokkið",
        "68": "hrokkna",
        "69": "hrokknar",
        "7": "hrekkur",
        "70": "hrokkin",
        "71": "hrokknum",
        "72": "hrokkinni",
        "73": "hrokknu",
        "74": "hrokknum",
        "75": "hrokknum",
        "76": "hrokknum",
        "77": "hrokkins",
        "78": "hrokkinnar",
        "79": "hrokkins",
        "8": "hrökkvið",
        "80": "hrokkinna",
        "81": "hrokkinna",
        "82": "hrokkinna",
        "83": "hrokkni",
        "84": "hrokkna",
        "85": "hrokkna",
        "86": "hrokknu",
        "87": "hrokknu",
        "88": "hrokknu",
        "89": "hrokkna",
        "9": "hrökkvir",
        "90": "hrokknu",
        "91": "hrokkna",
        "92": "hrokknu",
        "93": "hrokknu",
        "94": "hrokknu",
        "95": "hrokkna",
        "96": "hrokknu",
        "97": "hrokkna",
        "98": "hrokknu",
        "99": "hrokknu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to jump (have a sudden reaction when startled)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrökkva-is-verb-HsVYo1VS",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start, to jump (have a sudden reaction when startled)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to recoil, to suddenly retreat"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrökkva-is-verb-0w72zA3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "recoil",
          "recoil"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to recoil, to suddenly retreat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move suddenly"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrökkva-is-verb-eGihaTLG",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to move suddenly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥œhkva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œhkva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrökkva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic class 3 strong verbs",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic strong verbs",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œhkva",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œhkva/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hrökkva eða stökkva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrøkkva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrøkkva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrinkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrinkwaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrøkkva, from Proto-Germanic *hrinkwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrökk",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukku",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hrökkva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrökkvandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hrekk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hrökkvum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hrökkvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hrökkvum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hrekkur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hrökkvið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hrökkvir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hrökkvið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hrekkur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hrökkva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hrökkvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hrökkvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hrökk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hrukkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hrykki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hrykkjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hrökkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hrukkuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hrykkir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hrykkjuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hrökk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hrukku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hrykki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hrykkju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrökk (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrökkvið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrökktu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrökkviði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrokknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hrokkið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hrökk",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "hrukku",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrökkva (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hrökk, third-person plural past indicative hrukku, supine hrokkið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hr",
        "2": "ö",
        "3": "kk",
        "mp": "-",
        "v": "v"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrökkva",
        "10": "hrökkvið",
        "100": "hrokknu",
        "101": "hrokkna",
        "102": "hrokknu",
        "103": "hrokkna",
        "104": "hrokknu",
        "105": "hrokknu",
        "106": "hrokknu",
        "11": "hrekkur",
        "12": "hrökkva",
        "13": "hrökkvi",
        "14": "hrökkvi",
        "15": "hrökk",
        "16": "hrukkum",
        "17": "hrykki",
        "18": "hrykkjum",
        "19": "hrökkst",
        "2": "hrokkið",
        "20": "hrukkuð",
        "21": "hrykkir",
        "22": "hrykkjuð",
        "23": "hrökk",
        "24": "hrukku",
        "25": "hrykki",
        "26": "hrykkju",
        "27": "hrökk",
        "28": "hrökktu",
        "29": "hrökkvið",
        "3": "hrekk",
        "30": "hrökkvast",
        "31": "hrokkist",
        "32": "hrekkst",
        "33": "hrökkvumst",
        "34": "hrökkvist",
        "35": "hrökkvumst",
        "36": "hrekkst",
        "37": "hrökkvist",
        "38": "hrökkvist",
        "39": "hrökkvist",
        "4": "hrökkvum",
        "40": "hrekkst",
        "41": "hrökkvast",
        "42": "hrökkvist",
        "43": "hrökkvist",
        "44": "hrökkst",
        "45": "hrukkumst",
        "46": "hrykkist",
        "47": "hrykkjumst",
        "48": "hrökkst",
        "49": "hrukkust",
        "5": "hrökkvi",
        "50": "hrykkist",
        "51": "hrykkjust",
        "52": "hrökkst",
        "53": "hrukkust",
        "54": "hrykkist",
        "55": "hrykkjust",
        "56": "hrökkst",
        "57": "hrökkvist",
        "59": "hrokkinn",
        "6": "hrökkvum",
        "60": "hrokkin",
        "61": "hrokkið",
        "62": "hrokknir",
        "63": "hrokknar",
        "64": "hrokkin",
        "65": "hrokkinn",
        "66": "hrokkna",
        "67": "hrokkið",
        "68": "hrokkna",
        "69": "hrokknar",
        "7": "hrekkur",
        "70": "hrokkin",
        "71": "hrokknum",
        "72": "hrokkinni",
        "73": "hrokknu",
        "74": "hrokknum",
        "75": "hrokknum",
        "76": "hrokknum",
        "77": "hrokkins",
        "78": "hrokkinnar",
        "79": "hrokkins",
        "8": "hrökkvið",
        "80": "hrokkinna",
        "81": "hrokkinna",
        "82": "hrokkinna",
        "83": "hrokkni",
        "84": "hrokkna",
        "85": "hrokkna",
        "86": "hrokknu",
        "87": "hrokknu",
        "88": "hrokknu",
        "89": "hrokkna",
        "9": "hrökkvir",
        "90": "hrokknu",
        "91": "hrokkna",
        "92": "hrokknu",
        "93": "hrokknu",
        "94": "hrokknu",
        "95": "hrokkna",
        "96": "hrokknu",
        "97": "hrokkna",
        "98": "hrokknu",
        "99": "hrokknu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to jump (have a sudden reaction when startled)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start, to jump (have a sudden reaction when startled)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recoil, to suddenly retreat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recoil",
          "recoil"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to recoil, to suddenly retreat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move suddenly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to move suddenly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥œhkva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œhkva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrökkva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.