See hræfn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raven",
"3": "reven",
"4": "revin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: raven, reven, revin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: raven, reven, revin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raven"
},
"expansion": "English: raven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: raven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ravin",
"3": "revin",
"4": "rawin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ravin, revin, rawin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ravin, revin, rawin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian raven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hraƀan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hraƀan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ravan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German raban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrafn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrafn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin corvus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz. Cognate with Old Frisian raven, Old Saxon hraƀan, Old Dutch ravan, Old High German raban, Old Norse hrafn. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-, whence Latin corvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hræfn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hræfn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hræfn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hræfn",
"2": "hræfnas",
"3": "hræfn",
"4": "hræfnas",
"5": "hræfnes",
"6": "hræfna",
"7": "hræfne",
"8": "hræfnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "ang:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hræfnsweart"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A raven wandered\nblack and dusky-brown.",
"ref": "Date uncertain, unknown author, Finnsburh fragment lines 34-35",
"roman": "sweart and salubrūn.",
"text": "Hræfen wandrode",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"id": "en-hræfn-ang-noun-CSzaOQtH",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nihthrōc"
},
{
"word": "hrefn"
},
{
"word": "hræmn"
},
{
"word": "hrem"
},
{
"word": "hremn"
},
{
"word": "hræfen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xræfn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥ævn]"
}
],
"word": "hræfn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hræfnsweart"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raven",
"3": "reven",
"4": "revin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: raven, reven, revin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: raven, reven, revin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raven"
},
"expansion": "English: raven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: raven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ravin",
"3": "revin",
"4": "rawin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ravin, revin, rawin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ravin, revin, rawin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian raven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hraƀan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hraƀan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ravan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German raban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrafn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrafn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin corvus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz. Cognate with Old Frisian raven, Old Saxon hraƀan, Old Dutch ravan, Old High German raban, Old Norse hrafn. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-, whence Latin corvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hræfnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hræfn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hræfn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hræfn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hræfn",
"2": "hræfnas",
"3": "hræfn",
"4": "hræfnas",
"5": "hræfnes",
"6": "hræfna",
"7": "hræfne",
"8": "hræfnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Corvids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A raven wandered\nblack and dusky-brown.",
"ref": "Date uncertain, unknown author, Finnsburh fragment lines 34-35",
"roman": "sweart and salubrūn.",
"text": "Hræfen wandrode",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nihthrōc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xræfn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥ævn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrefn"
},
{
"word": "hræmn"
},
{
"word": "hrem"
},
{
"word": "hremn"
},
{
"word": "hræfen"
}
],
"word": "hræfn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hræfn meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.