See howf on Wiktionary
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"Followed by up: to bury"
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[
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: howf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: howf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hof",
"t": "court; enclosed space"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hof (“court; enclosed space”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cemetery",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Old Scots howf (“burial ground; timber yard”), probably a borrowing from Middle Dutch hof (“court; enclosed space”).\nSense 4 (“cemetery or churchyard”) refers to The Howff, a burial ground in Dundee on the land of the former Greyfriars Monastery.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "howfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "howfs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "howf (plural howfs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "howf (plural howfs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an open space which is enclosed"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open#Adjective"
],
[
"space",
"space#Noun"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Walter Scott, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Mysell being in the public line, I look for howfs I kenn'd long syne, whar gentles used to drink gude wine",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a frequent meeting place; a haunt (sometimes one regarded as not respectable); specifically, a public house"
],
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent#Adjective"
],
[
"meeting place",
"meeting place"
],
[
"haunt",
"haunt#Noun"
],
[
"regarded",
"regard#Verb"
],
[
"respectable",
"respectable#Adjective"
],
[
"public house",
"public house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rudimentary shelter, especially one used by a mountaineer; a hut"
],
"links": [
[
"rudimentary",
"rudimentary#Adjective"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"mountaineer",
"mountaineer"
],
[
"hut",
"hut#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dundee Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"a cemetery or churchyard; especially, a private burial ground"
],
"links": [
[
"cemetery",
"cemetery"
],
[
"churchyard",
"churchyard"
],
[
"private",
"private#Adjective"
],
[
"burial ground",
"burial ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dundee) a cemetery or churchyard; especially, a private burial ground"
],
"senseid": [
"sco:cemetery"
],
"tags": [
"Dundee"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʌuf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hauf"
},
{
"word": "houf"
},
{
"word": "houff"
},
{
"word": "houffe"
},
{
"word": "hooff"
},
{
"word": "howff"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Howff"
],
"word": "howf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots intransitive verbs",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Scots terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hof",
"t": "court; enclosed space"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hof (“court; enclosed space”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cemetery",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Old Scots howf (“burial ground; timber yard”), probably a borrowing from Middle Dutch hof (“court; enclosed space”).\nSense 4 (“cemetery or churchyard”) refers to The Howff, a burial ground in Dundee on the land of the former Greyfriars Monastery.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "howfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "howfin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "howft",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "howft",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "howft",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "howfs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "howfin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "howft",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "howf (third-person singular simple present howfs, present participle howfin, simple past howft, past participle howft)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "howf (third-person singular simple present howfs, present participle howfin, simple past howft, past participle howft)",
"name": "sco-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to frequent or resort to a place; to haunt"
],
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent#Verb"
],
[
"resort",
"resort#Verb"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"haunt",
"haunt#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hang around; to linger, to loiter"
],
"links": [
[
"hang around",
"hang around"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"loiter",
"loiter#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take refuge or shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge#Noun"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Followed by up: to bury"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up#Preposition"
],
[
"bury",
"bury#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʌuf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hauf"
},
{
"word": "houf"
},
{
"word": "houff"
},
{
"word": "houffe"
},
{
"word": "hooff"
},
{
"word": "howff"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Howff"
],
"word": "howf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for howf meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.