See hovuþ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huvud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: huvud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: huvud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "hǫfuð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫfuð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hafudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hafudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kauput-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kauput-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hǫfuð, from Proto-Germanic *hafudą or *habudą, northern form of *haubudą, from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput- (“head”). More at English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "hovuþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "hovuþ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþ",
"dpd": "hofþumin, hofþumen",
"dpi": "hofþum",
"ds": "hofþi",
"gp": "hofþa"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hovuþin",
"api": "hovuþ",
"asd": "hovuþit",
"asi": "hovuþ",
"dpd": "hofþumin, hofþumen",
"dpi": "hofþum",
"dsd": "hofþinu,hofþino",
"dsi": "hofþi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hofþanna",
"gpi": "hofþa",
"gsd": "hovuþsins",
"gsi": "hovuþs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hovuþin",
"npi": "hovuþ",
"nsd": "hovuþit",
"nsi": "hovuþ",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hovuþ"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþ",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþ",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþ",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþ",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofþi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofþinu,hofþino",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofþum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofþumin, hofþumen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofþa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofþanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the hand causes harm the head takes the blame, for the hand’s life from the head does flow",
"ref": "c. 1290, Christi pina, ll. 26–27",
"roman": "þy at handenna lif af hofþeno flytar :",
"text": "¶ Gør hænde men þæt houoþet liutar :",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-hovuþ-gmq-osw-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hovuþ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huvud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: huvud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: huvud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "hǫfuð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫfuð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hafudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hafudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kauput-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kauput-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hǫfuð, from Proto-Germanic *hafudą or *habudą, northern form of *haubudą, from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput- (“head”). More at English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "hovuþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hovuþsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofþanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "hovuþ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþ",
"dpd": "hofþumin, hofþumen",
"dpi": "hofþum",
"ds": "hofþi",
"gp": "hofþa"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hovuþin",
"api": "hovuþ",
"asd": "hovuþit",
"asi": "hovuþ",
"dpd": "hofþumin, hofþumen",
"dpi": "hofþum",
"dsd": "hofþinu,hofþino",
"dsi": "hofþi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hofþanna",
"gpi": "hofþa",
"gsd": "hovuþsins",
"gsi": "hovuþs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hovuþin",
"npi": "hovuþ",
"nsd": "hovuþit",
"nsi": "hovuþ",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hovuþ"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþ",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþ",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþ",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþ",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofþi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofþinu,hofþino",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofþum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofþumin, hofþumen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hovuþsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofþa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofþanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish neuter nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the hand causes harm the head takes the blame, for the hand’s life from the head does flow",
"ref": "c. 1290, Christi pina, ll. 26–27",
"roman": "þy at handenna lif af hofþeno flytar :",
"text": "¶ Gør hænde men þæt houoþet liutar :",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hovuþ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hovuþ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.